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人教版新目标九年级英语Units 1—2短语总结

人教版新目标九年级英语Units 1—2短语总结
人教版新目标九年级英语Units 1—2短语总结

人教版新目标九年级英语Units 1—2短

语总结

人教版新目标九年级英语Units1—2短语总结

⒈atthemoment此刻,=atthismoment,rightnow或now=atpresent

rightaway=atonce立刻,马上

justnow刚才

complainabout/of抱怨lateron以后,随后itdoesn’tmatter没关系

laughat嘲笑takenotes做笔记lookup查阅makeup编造,组成dealwith处理goby(时间)过去,消逝

⒉borrow…from“借进”

lend…to“借出”

regard…as…把…当做…

⒊usedtodosth.过去常常干某事

beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

beusedtodosth.被用于做某事

否定形式为:didn’tuseto或usedn’tto疑问形式为:Did…useto…?或Used…to…?

⒋makemehappy使我开心⒌thenextday第二天nextday

下一天,明天

⒍leaveforsomewhere去某地leavesomewhere离开某地

⒎so(neither/nor)+be动词/助动词/情态动词…+另一主语(socanshe.)

⒏pickup捡起,拾起getback puton

putaway把……收好

takeoff脱下takeaway把……取走beangrywith生某人的气aswellas像……一样好chatwith与…闲聊

insteadof代替,而不是

playthepiano弹钢琴alone=byoneself独自一人beterrifiedof=beafraidof害怕(beafraidtodo)toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

enjoydoing喜欢干…

breakoff突然中止asksb.forhelp向某人求助

⒐comeupwith=thinkof∕up=produce=find想到……主意。

⒑have/hasgoneto已经去了,还未回来,或在途中,或

have/hasbeento曾经去过,已经回来。unless

除非,如果不,等于“ifnot”

⒒befamousfor befamousas作为……而出名

⒓although“尽管”,不与“but because“因为”,不与so连用。

⒔beproudof

=takepridein...

⒕giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.放弃干某事

not...either也......不

⒖anumberof/largenumbersof许多。thenumberof...的数目,其后动词用第三人称单数。payattentiontodoing 留心,注意

⒗Idon'tknowhowtosurf.我不知道怎样冲浪。

withthelighton把灯亮着

=Idon'tknowhowIcouldsurf.

⒘Thebookcostme50yuan.Ipaid/spent50yuanfor/onthebook.

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=

Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

⒙IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.

bybus/car

byoctober在10月前

⒚Ifindhimfriendly.

Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.

Units3-4

⒈pour...into...

goonatrip=haveatrip进行一次旅游

⒉apieceofmusic一首音乐,music为不可数名词

⒊assoon/fast/quicklyasonecan=assoonaspossible 尽可能……

⒋keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事。

keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续某事

practicedoingsth.练习干某事

⒌inapublicplace在公共场inpublic公开地,当众地

⒍cutdown砍倒

⒎It'sourdutytodosth.

ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

⒏makeacontributiontosth./doingsth.为某事或做某事贡献一份力量。volunteertodosth.自愿做…

beallowedtodosth被允许干…

allowsbtodosth允许某人干…

allowdoingsth允许干…

⒐the+比较级,the+

例句:Themoretrees,thebetter,树越多越好

⒑join takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等

⒒dowellinsth./doingsth.在……方面干得出色begoodat/doingsth.擅长于。

⒓makesure+宾语从句“务必”、“确保”、“弄确实”

besuretodosth/+宾语从句“确信、一定”

⒔except/but

besides除了……还

⒕gotosomewherebyair/plane/onaplane=flyto

gotosomewherebybike=ridetosomewhere

gotosomewhereonfoot=walktosomewhere

⒖bestrictwithsb/insth对某人(物)严格要求oldenough年龄足够大

learnfromeachother相互学习

begood/badfor对…有好(坏)处concentratemoreon 更专注于…

atleast至少replyto=answer回答,答复

have…off放假,休息haveanopportunitytodosth有做…的机会

beseriousabout

对…热忠/极感兴趣gettheirhair(ears)cut(pierced)

⒗gotobed睡觉其对应词语是“getup"

gotosleep=gettosleep入睡,睡着

fallasleep睡着,侧重于“自然而然睡着”,其对应词语为“wakeup"

beasleep熟睡的

bring带来take带走

fetch去并拿来

⒘Iwillachievemydreams=mydreamswillcometrue.我将实现梦想。

⒙seemtodosth.Itseemsthat+主=主seemtodosth.

例句:Itseemsthatsheisill=Sheseemstobeill.

⒚offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供某物offertodosth.提出要做某事showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

takeatest参加考试

givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.

passthetest通过考试

passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把……传给某人fail(in)atest考试不及格(失败)buysbsth=buysthforsb,not…intheslightest=not…atall根本不

getalong=geton相处,进展befriendswith与…交朋友befriendlyto对…友好

ratherthando=insteadofdoing而不是

wouldratherdothando(=woulddoratherthando)宁愿,而不愿

wouldratherdothando=preferdoingtodoing

prefertodoratherthandosth.宁愿干……而不愿干……

whatdoes/do××looklike?

问相貌。what’s××like?问“品质性格”

⒛enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=playhappily=havefun玩得

△瞬间动词不能与延续性时间状语连用,若与之连用,则瞬间动词应换为延续性动词。如:

die—bedead close—beclosed open—beopen

begin/start—beon

getup—beup leave—beaway come/get/go—bein/at become—be

join—bein/beamemberof

borrow—keep buy—have

Units5-6

⒈comeon comeover comeout 出来

cometo...到……来

⒉haveafamilymeeting

haveasportsmeeting haveaclassmeeting开班会catchupwith追上,赶上

⒊decidetodosth.决定干某事trytodosth.试着干某事

stoptodosth.停下来去干某事forgettodosth.忘记干某事

remembertodosth.记得干某事

wanttodosth.wouldliketodosth.想要干

can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地干某事

pretendtodosth假装干…

expecttodosth.期望干……agree=beinagreement意见一致

stayawayfrom与……保持距离

⒋hopetodosth.hope+从句希望……

wishtodosth.wish+

wishsb.todosth.

⒌thepopulationof……的人口

getinthewayof…

妨碍…

remindsbofsth使某人回想起oneofthe+最高级+复数名

词,最……之一

ondisplay=onshow展览

⒍thesecondlargestisland

thethirdlongestriver

⒎feedsb./sth.喂……,饲养…feedsth.tosb.给……喂feedon以……为主食

⒏nomatterif=nomatterwhether

⒐Howmuchis...?what'stheprice(of...)?

……多少钱?

⒑allowsb.todosth.

beallowedtodosth.

allowdoingsth.允许干某事

⒒maketelephonecalls

makeacontributionto

makeamistake

makefaces做鬼脸makefriends

makeajourney maketea makethebed整理床铺

makeroomfor makeanoise

⒓cover...with...用……覆盖……

becoveredwith

Units7-8

⒈fixup=repair=mend修理

graduatefromschool学校毕业

⒉what'sthematterwith...?what'shappenedto...?

what'sthetroublewith...what'sup?

⒊beableto能,会,可以用过去时和将来时=can能,会,没有时态变化

⒋tryone‘sbesttodosth.=doone'sbesttodosth.尽力干某事

⒌giveupsth./doingsth.放弃某事/干某事

⒍one'sown...myownbike我自己的自行

ownsth.拥有某物

例:ownmyowncar

⒎invent invention inventor发明家

⒏beinterestedin对……感兴趣

-ed形容词表被动,主语往往是人;

beinteresting有趣的

-ing形容词表主动,主语往往是物。

⒐havenothingtodowith=benotabout

havesomethingtodowith

⒑not...anymore/not...anylonger/nomore/nolonger

不再

⒒whenhewas22 当他22岁时

=attheageof22 在他22

⒓thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢minddoingsth;mindone’sdoingsth.介意做某事providesbwithsth=providesthforsb

为了某人提供某物

theanswertothequestion问题的答案sailacrossthepacific横渡太平洋

trekthroughthejungle徒步穿越丛林besupposedtodosth.应该干.holdonto保持,不要放弃Notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…

⒔send...to sendfor sendup 发射

⒕withthemoney

withthehelpof.../withone'shelp在……的帮助下withthesewords withlonghistory有着悠久历

⒖workas...作为……工作

例:workasateacher

⒗soundlike

lookafter=takecareof照顾,照看

looklike=takeafter=besimilarto看起来像

⒘attheendof bytheendof到……末为

intheend=atlast=finally最后,终于

⒙fill...with

befilledwith/befullof......里装上了……⒚eventhough 即使,纵然。evenif即使,纵然。

⒛runout.本身就含有被动意义

Themoneyisrunningout.=wearerunningoutofmoney.我们快把钱用完了。

Units9-10

⒈beusedfor(doing)sth/todo

用来做……usedtodosth.过去常常干某事

beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beinventedby由发明

⒉bymistake错误地byaccident偶然;意外intheend=atlast=finally最终;最后accordingto根据;按照fallinto落入;陷入

knockinto撞上

falldown倒下;摔倒breakdown损坏,坏掉bythetime 到…时候为止inthisway这样startdoing/todosth开始做某事

⒊getoutside到外边gettoschool到学校getup起床

getintotheshower去洗澡gethome到家getdressed穿好衣服getback=beback=comeback回来

⒋gooff(闹钟)闹响runoff迅速离开,跑掉setoff 激起,引起wakeup醒来showup出席,露面stayup熬夜makeup 编造

⒌comeout出来,出现sellout卖完comeby(走)过来ontime准时intime及时flyingdisk飞碟acostumeparty一个化装舞会上saltyenough足够咸inthesixthcentury在六世纪hundreds/thousandsofpeople数以百(千)计的人们twohundredpeople二百人

⒍divide…into…把……分成not…until…直到……才……so…that

如此…以至于as…asone(I/you/she/he/they/we)can=as…aspossible尽(我/…)可能givesbaride=givearidetosb让某人搭车sharesth。withsb。=sharesbsth和……一起分享be/getmarried(tosb。)结婚marrysb与某人结婚both…and…二者…都…onthefirstday 在第一天

⒎waitforsb.“等某人”,waittodosth.“等着做某事”,waitforsbtodosth.“等某人做某事”。belatefor迟到Don'tbelateforthemeeting.开会别迟到了。

⒏Stoptalking,let'sbeginourclass.不要讲话了,我

们开始上课。

Pleasestoptolistentome请停下来听我说。

It’sbetterforyoutowalktoschool。=It’sbetterthatyou(should)walktoschool。

sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身

whathappenedtoyou?=what’sthematter/troublewithyou?=what’sup?

Thebusbrokedown。=Thebuswasbroken/wrong.=Thebusdidn’twork.

It’ssointerestingabookthatIread。=It’ssuchaninterestingbookthatIread。

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