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2010年学位英语考题(无答案)

英语试卷一

Part I Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Jane, too, was no ordinary person in the novel ——Jane Eyre. To appreciate her character, you must of course start at the beginning of the book and know her unhappy childhood and the crisis that drove her from her unfeeling aunt; know her years at Lowood School and the nature of that school; know her love for Miss Temple who departed and for Helen Burns who died. You will then better understand what lay behind Jane?s outlook and strength of mind.

With two such unusual characters and with some strange secret in the heart of the story, you will realize what possibilities are contained in Jane Eyre.

Another book about early nineteenth century life that will attract many girls is Cranford by Mrs. Gaskell. It is a series of sketches (with something of a story running through them) about the society —the feminine (女性的) society —of a Cheshire village. Their life is described with a mixture of quiet humor and a delicate sentiment and with, indeed, deeper feelings openly displayed as well. The story is told by a girl named Mary Smith and it centers upon Miss Matty —Miss Matilda Jenkyns —an elderly, single lady whose character is one of simple goodness. Other characters are her ladies who form “society” in the village. Cranford has been called “a grown-up fairy tale”and, gentle though it may be, it?s one of the notable books about early Victorian England.

1. In order to understand Jane?s character better, one should know _________.

A. the book she wrote

B. the secret in her heart

C. her early experiences

D. her feeling for those dear to her

2. Which of the following words best describes Jane?s character?

A. strong-willed

B. lovable

C. unfeeling

D. self-sacrificing

3. We may assume that the paragraph which goes before the first two paragraphs mainly introduced ________.

A. Jane?s outlook on life

B. the strange secret in the story

C. another extraordinary character in the book

D. another book describing the nineteenth century life

4. According to the passage, the tone of the book Cranford is ______.

A. gentle and friendly

B. humorous and sentimental

C. deep and impressive

D. optimistic and encouraging

5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

A. both Jane Eyre and Cranford reflect life in the early 19th century

B. the characters in Cranford have a deep feeling for simple country life

C. Cranford tells about the life story of a girl named Mary Smith

D. Cranford is a better known book than Jane Eyre.

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Nutritional (营养的) status affects children?s behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience. Poorly nourished children may be quiet and withdrawn, or too active during class activities. Fat children also face many problems. They are often slow and less able to participate in physical activity. They may suffer from being laughed at and emotional stress by being excluded from playmates.

Children?s resistance to infection and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. Children who are well nourished are less likely to become ill; they also recover more quickly when they are sick. Poorly nourished children are more sensitive to infections and illness. Illness also increases the need for some nutrients (营

养物质). Thus poor nutrition creates a cycle of illness, poorer nutritional status, and lowered resistance to illness.

Malnutrition is a serious problem for many young children but it is not always associated with poverty or a poor environment. Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished because of unwise food selections. Malnutrition occurs when there is prolonged (拖延的) imbalance of the nutrients that are required and the nutrients that are actually eaten. Malnutrition may be the result of under-nutrition or over-nutrition.

It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young child. An adequate intake of all required nutrients is most vital during early periods of growth and development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency on physical development during early childhood are less likely to be changed by improved dietary intake later.

6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.

A. be attentive while learning

B. be too active in class

C. benefit from physical activity

D. behave very properly

7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. Children?s resistance to illness is directly proportional to their poor nutritional status.

B. The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.

C. The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of any infections disease.

D. The …cycle? indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritional condition for the worse.

8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________.

A. a poor environment

B. unwise food selections

C. under-nutrition

D. all of the above

9. It is implied in the passage that ________.

A. over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutrition

B. malnutrition has serious effect on child?s physical development

C. the nutritional condition of young child deserves more concern than that of adult

D. the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up

10. What?s the main idea of the passage?

A. The difference between well and poorly nourished children.

B. The effects of nutrition on children.

C. The cause of malnutrition.

D. The importance of balanced dietary intake.

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

In the year 1906 Woodrow Wilson, who was then president of Princeton University said, “Nothing has spread socialistic feeling in this century more than the automobile,” and added that it offered “a picture of the arrogance of wealth”. Less than twenty years later, two women of Muncie, Indiana, both of whom were managing on small incomes, spoke their minds to investigators gathering facts for that admirable study of an American community, Middletown. Said one, who was the mother of nine children. “We?d rather do without clothes than give up the car.”Said the other, “I?ll go without food before I?ll see us give up the car.” And elsewhere another housewife, in answer to a comment on the fact that her family owned a car but no bathtub, uttered a fitting theme song for the automobile revolution. “Why,” said she, “you can?t go to town in a bathtub!”

This change in the status of the automobile from luxury for the many —a change which, as we shall see, transformed American communities and daily habits and ideas throughout the half century —did not come about suddenly. It could not. For it depended upon three things. First, a reliable, manageable, and not expensive car. Second, good roads. And third, garages and filling stations in great number. And all these three requirements had to come slowly, by degrees, each strengthening the others; a man who had tried to operate a filling station beside a dusty road in 1906 would have speedily gone bankrupt.

11. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The arrogance of Automobiles

B. The Necessity of Automobile

C. The Automobile Revolution

D. The American Automobiles

12. The women?s answers to the investigation indicate that __________.

A. they usually had no clothes though they had the car

B. they thought it more important to have a car than food or clothes

C. they could not afford food because they wanted a car more

D. they did not like a bathtub because they had the car

13. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?

A. Great changes have taken place in automobiles since 1906.

B. Automobiles have changed American daily habits.

C. A good road is one of the deciding factors for the automobile change.

D. He who wants to build a filling station unusually gets bankrupt.

14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. only the wealthy people could afford a car in 1906

B. many people would not give up the car because of its necessity

C. the change of the status of automobiles did not happen suddenly

D. some women living on small incomes could not afford a car

15. This passage was most probably written in _________.

A. 1920s

B. 1930s

C. 1960s

D. 1970s

Passage 4

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

From the beginning of painting in Iceland, it has been the country?s landscapes that has been the main subject for artists.

And it should surprise nobody, as closeness to a magnificent and imposing native land has been the great fountain which has nourished the country?s children. Not only painters and artists have fed off this source —all Icelanders have to some extent received spiritual strength and inspiration from the country?s nature.

It is because of this that the landscape, the appearance of the country and the moods of nature mean so such to Icelanders. They are moved by pictures from foreign lands. Many places hold a special place in people?s hearts.

Belief in the land is a common expression of those feelings and views —that the destiny of land and nation are interrelated and that nothing can change this. It is thus maintained, both seriously and jokingly, that Icelanders?religion lies in this “belief in the land.”No surprise that pictorial representations of landscape are crucial to Icelanders.

The modern age with its variation and experimentation in the arts and other fields has created many new outlooks which fly directly in the face of traditional attitudes. These new perspectives are often fresh winds which prompt us to reconsider and reform our viewpoints, even if they don?t overturn the old ones. And of course young, creative artists have other things in mind that simply recycling what others have done before them. Those who pioneer, who present original solutions, seldom achieve their breakthroughs quickly. Their struggle is always exciting —and often the one which bears the most fruit.

16. What is not said about the landscape in Iceland?

A. It has always been the main subject for paintings.

B. It is the source of energy and inspiration for Icelanders.

C. It means so much to Icelanders that they do not see it as mere land.

D. It is so beautiful itself that people are often critical of its pictorial representations.

17. Icelanders? religion lies basically in _________.

A. Painting

B. nature

C. the “belief in the land”

D. tradition

18. We can conclude from the passage that __________.

A. traditional attitudes could never be overturned

B. modern age has brought an overall change in art

C. sooner or later, the original and creative artists are bound to succeed

D. young artists are not so successful because they refuse to follow tradition

19. The underlined word “crucial” (Para. 4, line 4) means_________.

A. dangerous

B. important

C. urgent

D. attractive

20. The best title for this passage would be ________.

A. A Nature For Art

B. Landscape

C. Creativity

D. Land and Nature

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 20 points)

21. The purpose of the conference is to _________ the friendship among the Asian countries.

A. heighten

B. raise

C. promote

D. increase

22. ________ a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-written.

A. But for

B. in spite

C. Besides

D. Except for

23. Nobody was ______ in the office when the manager suddenly had a heart attack.

A. available

B. approachable

C. attainable

D. adaptable

24. No sooner ______ at the Grand Theatre than it started to rain.

A. would they arrive

B. had they arrive

C. did they arrive

D. were they to arrive

25. Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year ________.

A. guarantee

B. safety

C. security

D. insurance

26. We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn?t _______ the noisy environment here any more.

A. go in for

B. hold on to

C. put up with

D. keep pace with

27. My wife and I like to spend our weekends in the countryside, for the nights there are so ______ that not a sound could be heard.

A. beautiful

B. serene

C. dark

D. fresh

28. It is urgent that the seriously wounded soldier ________ to the war hospital at once.

A. is to be sent

B. was sent

C. must be sent

D. be sent

29. The student is trying his best to _______ his teacher of his honesty.

A. prove

B. convince

C. persuade

D. argue

30. This is the very house ______ my grandpa lived before his death in 1980.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

31. Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five ________ miraculously.

A. sustained

B. endured

C. survived

D. maintained

32. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at regular ________.

A. gaps

B. intervals

C. length

D. distance

33. If you had taken my advice last week, you _______ in trouble now.

A. must not be

B. must not have been

C. are not to be

D. would not be

34. The whole day?s hard work in the field gave him a good ______.

A. appetite

B. applause

C. appliance

D. application

35. During the period of economic depression many companies had to ________ some employees.

A. lay down

B. lay out

C. lay off

D. lay aside

36. The new school building, _______ by the end of 2012, can accommodate more than two thousand students.

A. being accomplished

B. having been accomplished

C. accomplished

D. to be accomplished

37. She _______ tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things over.

A. is prone to

B. is subject to

C. is prior to

D. is pretentious to

38. The two companies decided to ______ on a project concerning animal cloning.

A. compete

B. convince

C. compromise

D. cooperate

39. There was no _____ in complaining about the working conditions; the manager would not listen to it any more.

A. aim

B. purpose

C. point

D. meaning

40. I have no objection ________ your design for the new type of machine this time.

A. to adopt

B. to adopting

C. to having adopted

D. to have adopted

41. The employers often think highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and honesty shown by the employers during the process of their work.

A. properties

B. features

C. virtues

D. characteristics

42. I?d rather you _______ talk about this affair for the time being.

A. don?t

B. didn?t

C. wouldn?t

D. shouldn?t

43. I couldn?t afford to rent such an expensive car, ______ own it myself.

A. let alone

B. not to say anything

C. not to mention

D. not to speak of

44. I was ______ the point of telling him the truth about his birth when his mother returned home.

A. to

B. in

C. at

D. on

45. If we cannot agree upon our Christmas activities right now, why don?t we ______ it in next week?s class meeting?

A. debate

B. discuss

C. argue

D. dispute

46. When I heard that my mother would come to see me this weekend, I _____ for her to arrive.

A. couldn?t but to wait

B. couldn?t help but waiting

C. couldn?t help but wait

D. couldn?t help but to wait

47. Besides the first-rate public service and convenient transportation conditions, what really made me decide to buy this house was the beautiful _____ through the window.

A. vision

B. look

C. picture

D. view

48. After the children put up Christmas decorations, the classroom _______ a holiday appearance.

A. took on

B. looked on

C. went on

D. carried on

49. This travel agency ______ $360 for a single adult with a child under 12 for a round trip to the Great Valley.

A. claims

B. demands

C. charges

D. prices

50. Bob never dreams of ______ for him to be promoted to the managing position in the company.

A. there being a chance

B. there to be a chance

C. there be a chance

D. being a chance

51. People?s hobbies _____ widely between men and women, between the old and the young.

A. transfer

B. vary

C. alter

D. shift

52. _______, the president managed to control the whole situation in the country after the terror attack.

A. Difficulty as it was

B. As difficult it was

C. Difficult if it was

D. If it was difficult

53. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A. deprived

B. neglected

C. refused

D. denied

54. Our daughter didn?t know what to _______ when she first entered the university, as she hadn?t make up her mind about her future.

A. take in

B. take up

C. take over

D. take after

55. I can?t attend Mary?s birthday party next Sunday evening. _______, I thanked her for her kindly invitation.

A. Otherwise

B. Furthermore

C. Nevertheless

D. Therefore

56. The new house I moved in last month is very _____ for me as I can get to my company by a direct bus within twenty minutes.

A. convenient

B. comfortable

C. adaptable

D. available

57. When the thief saw the policemen in the crowd, he _______ the gate of the park immediately.

A. made up

B. made off

C. made for

D. made out

58. Please _____ me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memory is falling.

A. recollect

B. remind

C. remember

D. recall

59. In order to protect the newly planted grassland in front of the hotel, the manager has to _______ signs of “No Parking”.

A. put off

B. put down

C. put out

D. put up

60. The Yellow Stone Park is a great tourist _______ drawing millions of visitors every year.

A. extension

B. intension

C. attention

D. attraction

Part III Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)

I had a strange dream last night. In my dream, I transferred my major 61 literature to business, and after graduation I found a well-paid job. Every day I worked hard and finally 62 in the sharp competition, and soon I became very wealthy and life was filled with various social activities; I went to expensive restaurants, or attended concerts and parties; life seemed perfect to me. However, soon I was bored, and deep in my mind, I felt lost. I couldn?t 63 why, but only felt that something needed to be done. Great emptiness, sometimes fear, made me sick. In a scream I 64 to reality, remaining sleepless the rest of the night. I was puzzled why, in the dream, I couldn?t continue my comfortable life, and what on earth I wanted 65 this. I couldn?t help asking: “What do we live for?”At that moment I thought of my ideal of being a well-known scholar, rather than a successful businessman. 66 once I imagined one day I stood on the platform in a university classroom, lecturing to the earnest students. Their wholehearted applause made me extremely happy, for I had 67 my social value. This sense of fulfillment can 68 be replaced by money. After careful consideration, I was determined to 69 my major of literature, which I was fond of and 70 of realizing my ideal in it.

61. A. on B. with C. from D. at

62. A. survived B. succeeded C. obtained D. sustained

63. A. figure out B. figure in C. figure on D. figure with

64. A. awoke B. was awoken C. had woken D. awoken

65. A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside

66. A. All B. More than C. Many D. Every

67. A. gained B. earned C. contained D. realized

68. A. neither B. hardly C. always D. either

69. A. persist in B. insist with C. adhere on D. hold up

70. A. confidence B. confidential C. confident D. confided

英语试卷二

Part IV Translation (15 minutes, 10 points)

71. 我们知道肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟引起的。

We know that lung cancer is at least partially caused by over-smoking.

72. 很明显，他对整个事件的陈述与事实不符。

It?s evident that what he stated about the event is not consistent with the truth.

73. 你应该充分利用这次出国机会好好学习。

You should take full advantage of this opportunity of going abroad and study hard.

74. 只要你坚持不懈地努力，你一定会攻克这个医学难题。

You will overcome this medical problem if you persevere.

75. 政府正在采取各种措施来提高偏远山区人民的生活水平。

The government is adopting various measures to improve the living standard of people who live in the remote mountain areas.

Part V Writing (30 minutes, 20 points)

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic: Advertising, you should write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.

1．有人说广告使消费者更好地了解商品性能和优越性，买到更满意的产品。

2．有人说广告片面夸大商品性能和优越性，误导消费者。

3．你的观点，如何解决广告的误导效应。

Advertising

With the development of material prosperity, advertisements have become more and more important in our daily life.

Advertisements give latest information about the products. If there were no advertising, consumers could not know about goods in their local shops. Advertising helps sell to a bigger market. Therefore, as more goods are sold they are cheaper. Advertisements also provide money for newspapers, magazines, radios and TV stations, etc.

But there are also some opinions against advertising. Some people think that advertisements do not give much information but only try to persuade you to buy. They create a demand for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to the cost of goods. Furthermore, they are ugly to look at and spoil the environments.

Actually, every coin has two sides. Advertising is without exception. But in today?s world, advertising is not only necessary but also helpful.

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