高二英语选修6(外研版)同步练习1-3 Grammar

Module 1 第3课时

Ⅰ.单句改错

1．Listening others is an important skill of communication.

________________________________________________________________________ 2．What they do in later life depend partly on the habits they formed when they were young.

________________________________________________________________________ 3．He tried to avoid contact my eyes.

________________________________________________________________________ 4．Would you please do me favour?

________________________________________________________________________ 5．He didn't reply my letter, which made me disappointed.

________________________________________________________________________ 6．Questions of this sort is hard to answer.

________________________________________________________________________ 7．I'm looking forward to hear from you.

________________________________________________________________________ 8．I once read about the subject in certain book.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.listening后加to 2.depend→depends 3.contact→contacting 4.favour前加a 5.reply后加to或→answer

6．is→are7.hear→hearing8.certain前加a或→some

Ⅱ.改写句子

(Ⅰ)．补出省略部分

1．Two whiskies, please!

________________________________________________________________________ 2．“What was Xiao Y ang doing？”“Watering the flowers.”

________________________________________________________________________ 3．“Many happy returns of the day.”“Thank you.”

________________________________________________________________________ 4．What next?

________________________________________________________________________ 5．“Coffee, sir？”“Y es, please.”

________________________________________________________________________ (Ⅱ)．把可以省略的词略掉

1．I can send them to you by air mail if it is necessary.

________________________________________________________________________ 2．Come this way, ladies and gentlemen.

________________________________________________________________________ 3．I'll just say so much for today.

________________________________________________________________________ 4．I beg your pardon?

________________________________________________________________________ 5．It's well done!

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

(Ⅰ)

1．Give me...！ 2.“He was....” 3.“I wish you....”“I....” 4....is it...？ 5.“Would you like to have...？”

(Ⅱ)

1．省去it is

2．省去Come，并把this改为This

3．省去I'll just say，并把so改为So

4．省去I beg your，并把pardon改为Pardon

5．省去It's，并把well改为Well

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我想不起我们住的那家旅馆的名字了。

I can't______ ________the name of the hotel we stayed in.

2．我们还有半个小时的时间，没必要那么匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站。

There was half an hour left so we________ ________ ________to the railway station.

3．如果你很忙的话就不用来参加这个会议了。

Y ou________ ________ ________come to the meeting if you're too busy.

4．她对这次期末考试感到相当紧张以至于晚上睡不着觉。

She was________ ________ ________the final examination________she couldn't sleep at night.

5．这本字典很有用，而且也不贵。

This is a very useful dictionary, and______ ______，it is not an expensive one.

答案：1.think of 2.needn't have hurried 3.don't need to

4．so nervous about, that 5.in addition

Ⅳ.单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are talking.

A．stop

B．introduce

C．prevent

D．interrupt

答案：D

解析：句意为：请安静！打断人们的谈话是不礼貌。interrupt sb.打断某人。

2．He is a(n) ______ teacher and is not easy to ________.

A．serious; make friends with

B．confident; make friends

C．serious; make friends

D．informal; make friends with

答案：A

解析：由句意“他是位严肃的老师，不容易交朋友。”可知。confident“自信的”，informal“非正式的”，不合题意，且make friends不能直接跟宾语，如果接宾语要用介词with。

3．(2010·山东)Helping others is a habit, ________you can learn even at an early age.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one

答案：D

解析：考查代词的用法。one代替可数名词的单数，表示泛指，在此句中相当于a habit，与a habit是同位语。

4．Can you ________ my voice over the phone?

A．realize

B．understand

C．know

D．recognize

答案：D

解析：recognize认出，听出；realize实现，意识到；understand理解；know知道。

5．—Why didn't you discuss it with her since you were free?

—I had no ________.

A．time

B．ideas

C．opportunity

D．money

答案：C

解析：opportunity表示“机会”，根据前句you were free排除A，have no idea不知道；have no money没钱，均不合题意。

6．________ is known to all, China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.

A．That; advancing

B．This; advanced

C．As; advanced

D．It; advancing

答案：C

解析：考查非限制性定语从句及advance的应用。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。

7．—Y ou didn't wait for Tom yesterday.

—Y es, but we ________. He didn't come.

A．needn't have

B．didn't need to

C．could have

D．should have

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。根据题意“我们没必要等，他没来”，故选B。needn't have表示“本没必要等而等了”，不合题意。

8．She reads newspapers every day to keep herself ______ about what's going on in the world.

A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．being informed

答案：C

解析：inform sb. about/of sth.通知某人某事。informed为过去分词作宾补。句意为：她每天读报以使她自己知晓世界上发生的事情。

9．(2010·湖南)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.

A．who

B．where

C．when

D．which

答案：A

解析：句意：我已和我们学校的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我在上次英语比赛时遇到的，本题考查定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导从句。

10．—Ms. Russel, why do you give a “B” instead of an “A” to me?

—Because you ________ some points which were the essential part.

A．wrote

B．crossed out

C．used

D．left out

答案：D

解析：leave out意为“漏掉，省略”，cross out意为“划掉，除去”。句中表示“遗漏重要部分”。

11．Don't show________before your classmates.

A．in

B．out

C．away

D．off

答案：D

解析：句意为：不要在你的同学面前炫耀。show off表示“炫耀”。

12．The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ________the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while

答案：D

解析：根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比，故用while。

13．(2010·安徽)—How did you like Nick's performance last night?

—To be honest, his singing didn't________to me much.

A．appeal

B．belong

C．refer

D．occur

答案：A

解析：句意：—你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？—说实话，他的歌并没有吸引我。A项表示“吸引某人，引起某人的兴趣”；B项表示“属于”；C项表示“参考，参照；指的是，涉及”；D项表示“发生”。根据句意选A。

14．I had written twice to Janet, but she didn't________my letters, so I decided to go there myself.

A．return

B．reply

C．answer

D．receive

答案：C

解析：“回信”用answer letters或reply to letters, receive letters“收到信件”。

15．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?

—________.

A．Because we haven't got enough preparations

B．Good idea

C．It's all because of the terrible weather

D．Not all would like to attend it

答案：B

解析：Why don't we...？是建议做某事的句型，并不是询问原因，故选B。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This

movement from rural areas to urban_areas has been going on for over two hundred years.

In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, where the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.

In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.

But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.

1．We can easily know that the underlined phrase “urban areas” means ________.

A．areas of the countryside

B．areas of a town or city

C．areas near the countryside

D．areas near a town or city

答案：B

解析：此题考查学生根据上下文对篇章中的词语意义的理解能力。根据第一段中They are moving from the peaceful hills，... traffic and crowds.以及This movement from rural areas...for over two hundred years. 可以推断rural areas为areas of the countryside，而urban areas为areas of a town or city。

2．Why do people move to live in cities or towns?

A．Because they can live more comfortably there.

B．Because they prefer noisy life to peaceful life.

C．Because they want to find work.

D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.

答案：C

解析：此题考查对篇章中的关键细节的理解。由第二段的主题句In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.可知。

3．In a residential area you can see ________.

A．rows of houses

B．many offices and factories

C．a lot of factories and farms

D．many houses with offices and factories

答案：A

解析：考查对篇章中的关键细节的理解和判断能力。由第三段倒数第二句Some suburbs...gardens.可知答案。

4．In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city ________.

A．while living on the far away edge of the city

B．and live there

C．but live in another city

D．but live far away out of the city

答案：A

解析：此题考查对篇章中的关键细节的理解和判断。由第三段第四、五两句The people who work here...and the city center.可知答案。

5．We can infer that this movement from rural areas to urban areas ________.

A．has been going on for more than 2, 000 years

B．will continue in the future

C．may not continue in the future

D．is sure to stop

答案：C

解析：此题考查根据文章作出推断的能力。由文章最后一段可以推断出。

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