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牛津版9A chapter5章节知识点

9A chapter 5

1. I’m afraid that 恐怕…I’m afraid(that) you are on the wrong way.

be afraid of doing 担心；担忧；害怕I’m afraid of breaking the cup.

be afraid to do 害怕去做…She was afraid to be alone.

2.lose to sb. 输给某人We lost to them in the basketball match.

lose one’s way 迷路=get/be lost They lost their way in the dark.

lose oneself in sth. 专心于某事；埋头于某事She lost herself in an interesting book.

3.look vi.表有意识地看；强调动作，常与at 搭配

see vt.有意或无意地看到，强调看的结果“看望”Look at the tree! What can you see in it?

watch vt.注视；观看；用眼睛追随某人或某物的活动；变化The policeman is watching the traffic.

Read 看书；报；地图等文字性东西“读”Phillip was reading a letter when I went to see him.

4.still adv. 仍然；还是常放行为动词，be动词之后。He is still busy.

ago 以前一段时间+ago …之前Does she still live in Beijing. He went to Qingdao three months ago.

5.tell sb. a joke 给某人讲个笑话My teacher often tells us jokes in class.

play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑Don’t play a joke on him.

6.go wrong 出错go 变成或处于某种（不好）状态

Has anything gone wrong with the machine? Food goes bad easily in hot weather.

7.first adv.首先，第一次，最初地adj.第一；主要的；一流的

When did you first meet her? This is my first time to go to Beijing .

at first 起初；当初刚开始做某事的时候，暗示后来的情况有所改变。

At first, I found English difficult, but later I found it very interesting.

first of all 最好；第一；首先

If you wish to catch a big fish, first of all, you must work hard.

8.have an accident 发生事故He had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.

accident n.事故；意外的事；偶然的事Three men died in the traffic accident.

by accident=by chance 偶然的；无意中He met his classmate in the shop by accident.

without accident 安全地He came back without accident.

9.exercise v.锻炼Mary hardly ever exercise.

[U]运动；锻炼Most people need to do more exercise.

[C] 练习；体操常与动词do 搭配使用体操讲时多用复数

Doing eye-excises is good for your eyes.

10.test v.测试；考查；检验You’d better have your eyes tested.

n.测试；考查；检验We’ll have a maths test tomorrow.

test 考查We are going to have a test on the new lessons next Friday.

exam 正式的“考试”期终考试，入学考试We have two exams every term.

quiz “测试”特指事先无准备，随时做的测验The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.

11.telephone sb. 给某人打电话

ring sb.(up) call sb. (up) phone sb. give sb. a (phone) give sb.a ring make a telephone call to sb.

12.put on 穿上put away 收拾put off 推迟put out 熄灭put up 举起；张贴put down 放下；写下work on 从事；忙于try on试穿get on上车

switch/turn on 打开depend on 依靠

13.unless=if …not In summer, food goes bad easily unless it is put in the refrigerator.

14.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物

pass sth. to sb.=pass sb.sth. 递给

give sth. to sb.=give sb.sth.

teach sth. to sb.=teach sb.sth.

offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.

15.break down （机器等）停止运转；（车）抛锚；失败；垮掉

My car broke down on the way to work. The machine broke down last month.

The talks broke down completely in June 1982.

16.That’s all right. 没关系；不要紧；不用谢；别客气

That’s right. (那是)对的；正确的

All right. “好；行”适宜的；健康的

17.terribly adv 非常；很；极I’m terribly sorry to trouble you.

18.such a/an+n so+adj.+n

This is such a good book.=This is so good a book.

19.you’d better do you’d better not do

You better come earlier. We’d better not eat too much meat.

20.pleasure [C] 乐事；趣事It’s a great pleasure to meet you.

My pleasure.=It’s my pleasure.不用谢。不客气。

with pleasure 非常愿意

—Will you come with us?

—With pleasure.

21.fill…with 用…装满…

The boy filled the bottle with orange juice.

be filled with =be full of 充满…The glass is filled with water. The glass is full of water.

22.be suitable (for sb.)to do sth. 适合（某人）做某事

He is not suitable for the job./to do the job.

23.feed+宾语+ on sth. feed +宾语+with sth. feed sth.to +宾语

She feels the baby with/on milk. She feeds fish to the cat.

24.pick up 捡起；拾起；拿起Your pen is on the floor. Pick it up.

①加快速度The train picked up speed.

②用来接人The car stopped and picked me up. 让人搭车We’ll come to pick you up tomorrow.

③收拾；整理Let’s come to pick up the books.

25.make a noise 发出噪音noisy 吵闹的If you make a lot of noise,you may disturb others.

26.develop 发展；发育；成长development n 发展；进展

The development of economy improved our life .

developing adj. 发展中的There are many developing countries in the world.

developed adj. 发达的America is an important developed country.

27.in addition 此外

Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

28.in order to+动词原形in order that从句

随堂练习

1.—Oh,Mary’s not here these days. Is she ill?

—________.Her mother told she was in hospital.

a.I am afraid so

b.I hope not

c.I don’t mind

d.I don’t think so

2.—Shall we fly a kite by the river?

—I’m afraid _______into the river and I can’t swim.

a.to fall

b.of fall

c.falling

d.of falling

3.I bought a pet yesterday, but I do not know how to_______it.

a.look after

b.look up

c.look for

d.look out

4.She often________new words in the dictionary.It’s a good habit.

a.looks after

b.looks down

c.looks up

d.looks out

5.Can I have_______look at the photo of your pen friend?

a.a

b.an

c./

d.the

6.It’s twelve o’clock at night,but he is _______working.

a.already

b.ever

c.still

d.yet

7.They told us_______any further:there was danger ahead.

a.not go

b.can’t go

c.not to go

d.didn’t go

8. —__________?

—I have a headache.

a.How do you do

b.What do you do

c.What’s wrong with you

d.How do you like it

9.Qingdao-Tibet Railway was completed last year.It is the ______railway that connects Tibet with the other parts of China.

a.first

b.second

c.third

d.fourth

10.The summer holiday is a good time to________.We can go swimming,climb hills or play football.

a.do homework

b.take exercise

c.do housework

d.do exercises

11.—Why did you come back so early?

—The English party has been_______till next Friday.

a.put on

b.put off

c.put away

d.put out

12.My brother is going to look for another job_______the company offers him more money.

a.after

b.when

c.unless

d.besides

13.What shall I＿＿＿＿＿my grandpa________his birthday?

a.get;of

b.buy;for

c.find; for

d.give;of

14.—Did James speak to you this morning?

—No,he_______me,but he didn’t notice me.

a.passed

b.saw

c.greeted

d.knocked

15.Mrs.Liu is kind and always ________her help to others.

a.shares

b.receives

c.makes

d.offers

16.Something is wrong with my computer.My computer_________.

17.—Mum,the Chinese medicine so_________.I don’t want to take it.

—But,dear,it is good for you.

a.good

b.terribly

c.terrible

d.well

18.Sarah is_________a hardworking girl________she often works late into night.

a.so;that

b.too;to

c.such;that

d.not only;but also

19.You’d better_______a bus.

a.catch

b.to catch

c.caught

d.catching

20.—Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks to Lily?

—___________.

a.Yes,that’s right

b.With pleasure

c.It doesn’t matter

d.No trouble

21.He _________a piece of waste paper, and put in into the rubbish bag.

a.picked up

b.threw away

c.looked for

d.harded in

22.Thanks to our government,the areas on the west coast of Taiwan Strait are _________rapidly.

a.develop

b.developed

c.developing

d.development

答案：

ADACA CCCAB BCBAD breaks down https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d87246977.html,ABA C

上海牛津英语5B知识点汇总

上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理动词的形式：一、动词后面加上ing : ①、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是：主语+be+动词ing 〔现在分词〕形式，有时会要求自己加上be动词（is, am , are ）。句子中经常会出现look, listen, now……等词。现在进行时的变化肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。练习：1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock.. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger. 4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___________(sing) there. ②like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加ing. 如：1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess. 2.Let’s go (swim). 二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是，every每个, sometimes有时，at…在几点钟它的动词变化与主语人称有关，只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单（动词加s/es），其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中，因为有助动词do, don’t , does , doesn’t，所以后面的动词用原形。三单变化：多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 一般现在时的变化： 1、肯定句：主语（非三单）+动原+其它/ 主语（he , she ）+动词三单+其它。 2、否定句：主语（非三单）+don’t+动原+其它/ 主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。 3、一般疑问句：Do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它/ Does +主语（he, she ）+动原+其它。 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（What, Where …）+do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它特殊疑问词（What, Where…）+ does +主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。练习：1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

上海牛津英语5a知识点汇总,推荐文档

上海牛津英语5a知识点汇总 Module1Unit1 一，核心词汇 1.first第一 2.second第二 3.third第三 4.fourth 第四 5.fifith第五 6.sixth第六 7.party派对，聚会 8.begain开始 9.bring带来10.wear穿着11.favourite最喜欢的二，词组 1. at Peter’s birthday party在Peter的生日聚会上 2. on the 19th of September在9月19日 on Sunday在周日 4．at two o’clock在两点 5. in the afternoon在下午 6. at night在晚上 7. sb. be tired某人很累 8. my favourite color我最喜欢的颜色 9. That sounds interesting.那听上去有趣 10. I can’t wait! 我等不及了！ 11. Happy Birthday! 生日快乐 12. Welcome to my party. 欢迎来我的派对 13. a pair of orange trousers一条橙色的裤子 14. make a birthday invitation制作一张生日请帖 15. make a hat制作一顶帽子 16. have some fun过得高兴 17. birthday present生日礼物三，词汇解释 1.bring，take，carry辨析 bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。例如： Bring me some water, please.请给我取点水来。 carry及物动词，“搬运，运送”，一般是指搬运较重的物品。例如： carry a box on one’s shoulder扛着箱子 carry a baby on one’s back背着孩子“携带，带”例如： Almost every teacher carries a watch.差不多每位教师都带着一只表。 I never carry much money about me.我身边不带许多钱。 How many kilograms of luggage can I carry with me? 我随身可以带多少公斤行李？ take是指把人或物从说话人的地方带到别处去。例如： Take my box to my room.把我的箱子拿到房间去。 2. wear 穿着表示一种状态； put on 穿上是瞬间动作。四．本课重点本课重点学习疑问句when’s …?和日期表达法。When 用来询问某件事什么时候发生，通常问的是某一天。它的回答是It’s on …。注意，what time也可用来询问时间，但它通常询问某一时刻。五．课文学习 1.When is your birthday？It is on the 19th of September. when用作疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，指“什么时候”。用来对时间进行提问。例如： ⑴When will you come to see me? 你什么时候要来看我？ When are they going to visit the Great Wall? 他们打算什么时候去游览长城？ ⑵序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 The second is what I really need．第二个是我真正需要的。（作主语） He choose the second．他挑选了第二个。（作宾语） We are to carry out the first plan．我们将执行第一个计划。（作定语） She is the second in our class．在我们班她是第二名。（作表语）注意：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再......”，“又......”。 We'll go over it a second time．我们再念第二遍。 ⑶日期的写法可以采用基数词和序数词两种形式。例如： March 1也可以写成March 1st； May 29也可以写成May 29th。但是，日期的读法只能用序数词的形式。例如： October 31（October 31st）读作October（the）thirty-first 2. what do you have？ what意为“哪个，哪些，什么”，询问内容。 What is your birthday present？你的生日礼物是什么啊?

牛津小学英语5BUnit 8 知识点

Unit 8 知识点词组 Friday afternoon周五下午talk about (their weekends)谈论(他们的周末) at the weekends在周末spend one’s weekends 过周末(my, your, his, her, our, their) learn a lot from it 从中学到许多learn from him 向他学习 learn…from 从/向…学习every Saturday and Sunday 每星期六和星期日like sport喜欢运动how(what) about…怎么样go climbing 去爬山 go to the cinema 去电影院play on the swings 荡秋千watch cartoons 看动画片of course 当然catch butterflies/fireflies/insects 捉蝴蝶/萤火虫/昆虫watch TV at home在家看电视go to the park去公园go swimming去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼go skating去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪do housework 做家务read English 读英语study at Yu Cai Primary School在育才小学学习 clean the rooms打扫房间draw pictures画画our good friends 我们的好朋友 a lot of insects许多昆虫fly high飞得高like insects very much非常喜欢昆虫other interesting insects其它有趣的昆虫dance in the flowers在花丛中跳舞 put them in bottles把它们放在瓶子里glow at night在夜晚发光 watch ants观察蚂蚁carry big things搬运大东西sleep in the tree 在树上睡觉after class/school 下课后/放学后四会句子 1. How do you spend your weekends? 你怎样度过你的周末的？ I often do housework/ surf the Internet/ play chess/ catch butterflies. 我经常做家务/浏览因特网/下棋/捉蝴蝶。 2. How does Su Hai spend her weekends? 苏海怎样过周末的？ She often catches butterflies. Sometimes she watches cartoons. 她经常捉蝴蝶。有时她看动画片。 3. How does Gao Shan spend his weekends? 高山怎样过周末的？ He often draws pictures. Sometimes he washes clothes. 他经常画画。有时他洗衣服。 4. How does your mother spend her weekends? 你母亲怎么过周末？ She often goes shopping. Sometimes she listens to music at home. 她经常去购物。有时在家听音乐。 5. How do your friends spend their weekends? 你的朋友们怎么过周末？ They often play football. Sometimes they go to the library or make model planes. 他们经常踢足球。有时他们去图书馆或者做模型飞机。 6. Do you do housework at the weekends ? Yes , I do . 你在周末做家务吗？是的。要理解的句子 1. Class is over./ Classes are over. 下课了。School is over. 放学了。 2. Insects are our good friends 昆虫是我们的好朋友。 3. I like watching them dance in the flowers. 我喜欢观察它们在花丛中跳舞。 4. I can see some bees sleeping in the tree. 我能看到一些蜜蜂在树上睡觉。

上海牛津英语5A期末课本知识点(超级实用)

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