高级英语第二版第三课Pub Talk and the King's English

Lesson Three Pub Talk and the King's English

I. See Additional Background Material for Teachers’ Reference points 6 and 7.

1) Carlyle: Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), English essayist and historian born at Ecclefechan, a village of the Scotch lowlands. After graduating from the University of Edinburgh, he rejected the ministry, for which he had been intended, and determined to he a writer of hooks. In 1826 he married Jane Welsh, a well-informed and ambitious woman who did much to further his career. They moved to Jane’s farm at Craigenputtoeh where they lived for 6 years (1828-1834 ). During this time he produced Sartor Restarts (1833-1834), a book in which he first developed his char- act eristic style and thought. This book is a veiled sardonic attack upon the shams and pretences of society, upon hollow rank, hollow officials, hollow custom, out of which life and usefulness have departed. In 1837 he published The French Revolution, a poetic rendering and not a factual account of the great event in history. Besides these two masterpieces, he wrote Chartism (1840), On Heroes, hero Worship, and the Heroic in History (I841), Past and Present (1843) and others. "Carlyle", a peculiar style of his own, was a compound of biblical phrases, cool loquialisms, Teutonic twists, and his own coining, arranged in unexpected sequences. One of the most important social critics of his day, Carlyle influenced many men of the younger generation; among them were Mathew Arnold and Ruskin.

2) Lamb: Charles Lamb (1775-1834), English essayist, was born in London and brought up within the precincts of the ancient law courts, his father being a servant to an advocate of the inner Temple. He went to school at Christ's Hospital, where he had for a classmate Coleridge, his life-long friend. At seventeen, he became a clerk in the India House and here he worked for 33 years until he was re-tired on a pension. His devotion to his sister Mary, upon whom rested an hereditary taint of insanity, has done al-most as much as the sweetness and gentle humor of his writings to endear his name. They collaborated on several books for children, publishing in 1867 their famous Tales from Shakespeare. His dramatic essays, Specimens of English Dramatic Poets (1808), established his reputation as a critic and did much in reviving the popularity of Eliza-be then drama. The Essays of Ella, published at intervals in London Magazine, were gathered together and republished in two series, the first in 1823, the second ten years later. They established Lamb in the title which he still holds, that of the most delightful of English essayists.Ⅱ.

1) A good conversation does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go. A good conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. When people become serious and talk as if they have something very important to say, when they argue to convince or to win their point, the conversation is spoilt.

2) The writer likes bar conversation very much because he has spent a lot of time in pubs and is used to this kind of conversation. Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.

3) No. Conversation does not need a focus. But when a focal subject appears in the natural flow of conversation, the conversation becomes vivid, lively and more interesting.

4) The people talked about Australia because the speaker who introduced the subject mentioned incidentally that it was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English.” When the people talked about the resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class

to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken", the conversation moved to Norman England because at that time a language barrier existed between the Saxon peasants and the Norman conquerors.

5) The Saxon peasants and their Norman conquerors used different words for the same thing. For examples see paragraph 9.

6) The writer seems to be in favor of bilingual education. He is against any form of cultural barrier or the cultural humiliation of any section or group of people.

7) The term "the Queen's English" was used in 1953 by Nash because at that time the reigning monarch was a queen, Elizabeth I. The term "the King's English" is the more common form because the ruling monarch is generally a king. Those who are not very particular may use the term "the King's English", even when the ruling monarch is a queen. In 1602, Dekker used the term "the King's English", although the reigning monarch was still Queen Elizabeth.

8)“The King’s English” was regarded as a form 0f racial discrimination during the Norman rule in England about 1154—1399．

9)The writer thinks “the King’s English” is a class representation of reality．1t is worth trying to speak “the King’s English”，but it should not be 1aid down as an edict，and made immune to change from below．The King’s English is a model a rich and ins tructive one- but it ought not to be an ultimatum．

10)During the Norman period，the ruling class spoke Anglo— French while the peasants spoke their native Saxon language．Language bears the stamp of the class that uses it．The King’s English today refers to the language used by the upper，educated class in England．

Ⅲ．See Detailed Study of the Text , point 1.

1)The title of this piece is not well chosen．It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic or linguistic re lationship between pub talk and the King’s English．Whereas the writer．in reality，is just discoursing on what makes good conversation．The King’s English is connected with “pub talk” when the writer describes the charming conversation he had with some people one evening in a pub on the topic “the King’s English” to illustrate his point that bar conversation in a pub has a charm of its own．

2)1n this essay the writer alluded to many historical and literary event such as the Norman conquest，the saloons of 18th century Paris，and the words of many a man of letters．For a short expository essay like this，the allusions used are more than expected and desirable．

3)Paragraph 5 is a transition paragraph by means of which the writer passes from a general discourse on good conversation to a particular instance of it．But one feels the change from “pub talk” to “the King's English” a bit too abrupt．

4)The simple idiomatic expressions like "to be on the rocks，out of bed on the wrong side，etc．”may be said to go well with the copious literary and historical allusions the writer used for an informal conversational style to Suit the theme of this essay in which the writer tries to defend informal uses of language．

5)The writer’s attitude towards “the King’s English” shows that he is a defender of democracy．Ⅳ.See Detailed Study of the Text , point 4, 8, 10, 13, 22, 31, 38, 49, 53, 56, 57, and 63.

1)And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．(Animals and birds are not capable of conversation．)

2)Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．

3)In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．

4)People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．

5)The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．

6)These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．

7)The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the、rulers．

8)The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．

9)The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．

10)There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．

11)There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn’t regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself．

12)Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．

V. See the translation of the text．

VI. See Detailed Study of the Text, points 4, 14, 28, 35, 37, 49, and 66.

1)on the rocks：metaphor，comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks

2)get out of bed on the wrong side：be in a bad temper for the day (The meaning is perhaps derived from the expression “Y ou got out of bed the wrong way”．It was an ancient superstition that it was unlucky to set the left foot on the ground first on getting out of bed．)

3)on wings：metaphor，comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring．It means the conversation soon became spirited and exciting．

4)turn up one’s nose at：scorn；show scorn for

5)into the shoes：metaphor(or more appropriately an idiomatic expression)，think as if one were wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant，i．e．as if one were a Saxon peasant

6)come into one’s own：receive what properly belongs to one，especially acclaim or recognition65

7)sit up at：(colloquial)become suddenly alert and take notice of

Ⅶ．

1)ignorant指缺乏知识，可以是就整体而言(如an ignorant man)，也可以是就某一具体方面或问题而言(如ignorant of the reason of their quarrel对他们争吵的起因毫无所知)；illiterate 意为缺乏文化修养，尤指读写能力的缺乏；uneducated指没有受到正规的、系统的学校教育；unlearned意为学问不富(未必无知)，既可指一无所长，又可指某一方面所知有限，如unlearned in science，意为对科学懂得有限，但对其他学科，如文学、哲学等，倒可能是很精通的。

2)scoff指对某事疑惑不信或缺乏尊敬而用无礼、轻蔑的言词或加以嘲笑；sneer侧重于面部表情或语气中所含的轻蔑嘲笑之意：jeer侧重指用粗俗的、侮辱性的言词或粗鲁的嘲笑来表示轻侮；gibe通常指不带恶意的取笑或作弄人的笑骂；flout主要指以不理不睬或视而不

见的态度表示出的轻侮蔑视。

Ⅷ．

Conversation(communication)，intercourse，commerce．intercommunication，dealings，traffic，exchange，interchange，correspondence，truck，etc.

Ⅸ．

uncomplicated，uninvolved，simple，plain，unmixed，unmingled．uncombined，unsophisticated，straight，elementary etc．

Ⅹ．The following words are all borrowed from French：

1．冷餐2．烹调3．柠檬汁4．烈性甜酒5．早餐／午餐6．菜谱7．沙龙／客厅8．晚会9．景泰蓝10煎鸡蛋11．餐馆老板12．保留节目，全部节目全部技能13政变14．芭蕾舞团15．随员16．连音／连络17记忆错觉／回忆幻想18．再来一次19．放流行歌曲唱片的夜总会20枝形吊灯

2．Ⅺ．

1).No one knows how the conversation will go as it moves aimlessly and desultorily or as it becomes spirited and exciting

2).It is not a matter of interest if they are cross or in a bad temper.

3).Bar friends, although they met each other frequently, did not delve into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.

4).Suddenly a miraculous change in the conversation took place.

5).The conversation suddenly became spirited and exciting.

6).We ought to think as the Saxon peasants did at that time.

7).The Elizabethan writers spread the English language far and wide.

8).I have always had an eager interest in dictionaries.

9).Otherwise one will tie up the conversation and will not let it go on freely.

10).We would never have talked about Australia or the language barrier in the time of the Norman Conquest.

Ⅻ.

Coherence and unity can be enhanced by continuity in the paragraph. Continuity gives writing a sense of smoothness. Good organization is essential for continuity, because the clear, logical arrangement makes the order of thought easy to follow. But good transitions also help to make the writing smooth. The three common transitional devices are: pronoun reference, repetition of important words, and transitional expression. The two paragraphs in the exercises employ these three methods to establish continuity and so improve coherence and unity of the paragraphs.

Paragraph 1

(1) Transitional words and expressions: for instance, on the other hand

(2) Pronoun reference. We (referring back to teen-agers), us, our, us, us, our, us, our, us, us

(3) Repetition of important words: teen-agers, teen-years, teen-agers, teens

Paragraph 2

(1) Transitional words and expressions: As of today, after that, then, for instance, even that

(2) Pronoun reference: I, my, I, myself, I, I, me, my, I, I

(3) Repetition of important words. Food (and names of different kinds of food)

高级英语上册第五课翻译范文

关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话 二十二日星期天早晨，我一醒来便接到了希特勒入侵苏联的消息。这就使原先意料中的事变成了无可怀疑的事实。我完全清楚我们对此应该承担何种义务，采取何种政策。我也完全清楚该如何就此事发表声明。尚待完成的只不过是将这一切形成文字而已。于是，我吩咐有关部门立即发表通告，我将于当晚九点钟发表广播讲话。不一会儿，匆匆从伦敦赶到的迪尔将军走进我的卧室，为我带来了详细情报。德国人已大规模入侵苏联，苏联空军部队有很大一部分飞机都没来得及起飞便遭到德军的突袭。德军目前似乎正以凌厉的攻势极为迅猛地向前推进。这位皇家军队总参谋长报告完毕后又补了一句，“我估计他们将会大批地被包围。” 一整天我都在写讲稿，根本没有时间去找战时内阁进行磋商，也没有必要这样做。我知道我们大家在这个问题上的立场是完全一致的。艾登先生、比弗布鲁克勋爵，还有斯塔福德?克里普斯爵士——他是十号离开莫斯科回国的——那天也同我在一 起。 那个周末值班的是我的私人秘书科维尔先生。由他执笔记述的下面这段关于那个星期天里切克 尔斯首相官邸发生的情况的文字，也许值得一提： “六月二十一日，星期六。晚饭前我来到切克尔斯首相官邸。怀南特夫妇、艾登夫妇和爱德华?布里奇斯等几位均在那儿。晚饭席上，邱吉尔先生说，德国人人侵苏联已是必然无疑的了。他认为希特勒是想指望博取英美两国的资本家和右冀势力的同情和支持。不过，希特勒的如意算盘打错了。 我们英国将会全力以赴援助苏联。维南特表示美国也会采取同样的态度。 晚饭后，当我同邱吉尔先生在槌球场上散步时，他又一次谈到了这一话题。我当时问他，对于他这个头号反共大将来说，这种态度是否意味着改变自己的政治立场。‘绝非如此。我现在的目标只有一个，即消灭希特勒。这使我的生活单纯多了。假使希特勒入侵地狱，我至少会在下议院替魔 鬼说几句好话的。’ 次日清晨四点钟，我被电话铃惊醒，原来是外交部来的电话，内容是报告德国已开始进攻俄国的消息。首相一向吩咐，只有当英国遭到入侵时才可以叫醒他。因此，我等到八点钟才向他报告这一消息。他听完消息后只说了一句话：‘通知英国广播电台，我今晚九点要发表广播讲话。’他从上午十一点开始撰写讲稿，中间除与斯塔福德．克里普斯爵士、克兰伯恩勋爵和比弗布鲁克勋爵共进午餐外，这一天的全部时间都花在写讲稿上了……讲稿直到九点差二十分才写好。” 在这次广播讲话中，我说道： “纳粹政体与共产主义的最糟糕之处毫无两样。除了贪欲和种族统治外，它没有任何指导思想和行动准则。它在残酷压迫和疯狂侵略过程中所犯下的滔天罪行在人类历史上可谓空前绝后。在过去的二十五年中，我比任何人都更坚定而始终如一地反对共产主义。过去对共产主义所作的批评我仍然一句也不想收回。但现在展现在我们面前的景象已经将那一切冲得烟消云散了。过去的一切，连同它的种种罪恶、蠢行和悲剧全都从眼前乍然消失。此刻我眼前看到的是俄国的士兵昂然挺立于自己的国土，英勇地捍卫着他们祖祖辈辈自古以来一直辛勤耕耘着的土地。我看到他们正在守卫着自己的家园，在那里母亲和妻子正在向上帝祈祷——是啊，任何人都总有祈祷的时候——祈求上帝保佑她们的亲人的平安，并保佑她们的壮劳力、她们的勇士和保护者凯旋归来。我看见成千上万的俄国村庄，那儿的人们虽然要靠在土地上辛勤耕作才能勉强维持生计，却依然能够享受到天伦之乐，那儿的姑娘在欢笑，儿童在嬉戏。我看到这一切正面临着凶暴的袭击，正杀气腾腾地扑向他们的是纳粹的战争机器同它的那些全副武装、刀剑当当有声、皮靴咚咚作响的普鲁士军官以及它的那些奸诈无比、刚刚帮它征服并奴役了十多个国家的帮凶爪牙。我还看到那些呆头呆脑、训练有素、既驯服听话又凶残野蛮的德国士兵像一群蝗虫般地向前蠕动着。我看见天空中那些屡遭英军痛击、余悸未消的德国轰炸机和战斗机此时正庆幸终于找到他们以为是无力反抗、可手到即擒的猎物。“在

三年级英语单词记忆方法与口诀

三年级英语单词记忆方法与口诀 单词是英语学习的重中之重，但是背单词却是很多孩子头疼的问题，小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到大家。 不容错过的9种英语单词记忆方式 1 读音记忆 根据字母组合、读音规则进行记忆，会读一个单词，便会拼写出来。外来语：中文中有许多词来自英语，这些词的发音近似英语。如：tank坦克，jeep吉普车，coffee咖啡 2 歌诀记忆 如：new新的;门[n]前一只鹅[e],曲颈向天歌，借问哪里去，直奔小山坡[w] 。 chair椅子：小汽车c a r, h i来中间插，你和我坐上去，兜兜风真潇洒。 区分am are is的用法:我用am, 你用are, is用于他，她，它,以上主语是单数，一个以上是复数，复数主语用are。我用have，你用have，has用于他，她，它，以上主语是单数，复数主语用have。 3 睡眠记忆 晚上睡前读两遍要记的单词，然后睡觉，第二天醒来后再读两遍，

这样记忆效果不错。(一般上午9-11点，下午3-4点，晚上7-10点记忆力比较好) 4 感官记忆 记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。(多动手写) 5 复习记忆 记住了的单词，过段时间不看，就忘记了，所以每隔一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词，反复记忆。 6 比较记忆 同音词的比较如：, eye-I, see-sea, son-sun, right-write too(也)two(二) their(他们的)there(那)等。 7 整体记忆 把几个字母看作一个整体来记如: ow 再加上不同的字母，可组成how(怎么样，如何), cow(奶牛), now(现在), down(下), know (知道)等; ight，再在前面加上不同的字母，可组成eight(8), right(右，正确的), night(晚上),等。ear，在前面加上不同的字母可组成bear(熊)，pear(梨) 8

高级英语第四课全文翻译

震撼世界的审判 约翰?司科普斯 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里，当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时，人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。我的辩护人是著名刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯?达罗。担任主控官的则是能说会道的演说家威廉?詹宁斯?布莱恩，他曾三次被民主党提名为美国总统候选人，而且还是导致我这次受审的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导人。 几个星期之前，我还只是田纳西州山区小镇戴顿的一名默默无闻的中学教员，而现在我却成了一次举世瞩目的庭审活动的当事人。在法庭就座为我作证的有以哈佛大学的科特里?马瑟教授为首的十几位有名望的教授和科学家。到场的还有一百多名新闻记者，甚至还有一些广播电台的播音员，他们也要破天荒地播放一次庭审实况。就在我们静候着法庭开审的当儿，达罗关切地搂住我的肩膀低声安慰道：“别担心，孩子，我们会给他们点厉害瞧瞧。” 我刚到戴顿中学任自然科学教员兼足球教练不久，这件案子就突然降临到我的头上。若干年来，原教旨主义者和现代主义者之间就一直在酝酿着一场冲突。原教旨主义者坚持严格按照字面意义去理解《旧约全书》，而现代主义者则接受查尔斯?达尔文的进化论——认为一切动物，包括猿和人，都是由同一个祖先进化而来的。 在田纳西州，原教旨主义势力很强，州立法机构最近还通过了一项法令，禁止公开讲授“任何否定《圣经》上宣讲的创世说的理论。”这项新法规的矛头直接指向了达尔文的进化论。有位名叫乔治?拉普利亚的工程师因反对这项法规常和当地人进行辩论。有一次辩论中，拉普利亚说，任何人要讲授生物学，就不能不讲进化论。因为我就是讲授生物学的，所以他们便把我叫去作证。 “拉普利亚是对的，”我对他们说。 “那么说，你在触犯法律，”他们中的一位说。 “所有其他的教师也都在触犯法律，”我回答说。“亨特所著的《生物学基础》中就讲到了进化论，那是我们使用的教科书。” 于是拉普利亚提出一个建议。“让我们将此事交付法庭判决，”他说，“以检验其是否合法。” 当我于五月七日被正式起诉时，谁也不曾料到，我本人更没有料到我的这件案子竟会越闹越大，以至成为美国历史上最著名的庭审案例之一。美国公民自由联合会宣布：如有必要，联合会将把我的案子提交美国最高法院审理，“以确保教师不至于因讲授真理而被送进监狱。”接着，布莱恩自告奋勇地要协助州政府方面对我进行起诉。著名律师克拉伦斯?达罗也立即主动提出要替我辩护。具有讽刺意味的是，在这次审判之前我并不认识达罗，但我却见过布莱恩，那是我念大学的时候，他来校作过演讲。我很钦佩他，尽管我并不赞同他的观点。 到七月十日庭审开始的时候，我们这个拥有一千五百人口的小镇上呈现出一派看马戏似的热闹气氛。大街两旁的建筑物上都挂起了彩旗。在法院的三层红砖房子周围的街道上突然冒出了许多摇摇晃晃的摊贩货架，出售的是热狗、宗教书籍和西瓜。福音传教士们也在街上搭起帐篷向行人传教布道。附近一带的山区居民，其中多半是原教旨主义者，也纷纷赶到镇上来为布莱恩呐喊助威，打击那些“外来的异教徒”。他们当中就有具体起草了那条反进化论法令的约翰?

人教版小学英语三年级上册教案(全册)

Unit 1 Hello 第一课时 教学目标： 1、听懂、会说Hello./Hi . Goodbye./Bye-Bye. I'm ...。 2、通过创设见面打招呼、自我介绍以及道别等情景，让学生学 会见面打招呼、自我介绍及道别的日常用语 3、培养学生乐于开口,敢于开口讲英语的习惯，激发学生想学、 乐学英语的兴趣和愿望。 教学重点： 本部分主要是见面打招呼、自我介绍及道别用语的会话学习，使学生在不同的情景中听懂、会说Hello./Hi . Goodbye./Bye-Bye. I'm ...。教学难点： 自我介绍用语I'm …的发音不容易到位，学习起来较难，教师要 适时纠正，切不可挫伤孩子的学习积极性。 教具准备： 1. 教材相关人物的面具或头饰 2.为Let's play中的击鼓传花游戏准备相应的道具 3.教材相配套的录音带 教学过程： 热身(Warm-up) （1）先给学生播放卡通片，了解所学语言运用的环境。内容为"迪士尼英语"中第一课的片段（Magic English----Hello）学生在他们喜爱的卡通节目中了解、学习打招呼用语Hello./Hi ，边看卡通边说英语。学习语言的同时，了解语言所用的环境，兴趣与语境同时创设， 学习与兴趣同时存在。[本部分内容根据各校情况可自行改变，用图 片来代替，或直接进入下一环节。 （2）通过看卡通片告诉学生"卡通"一词的发音是由英语单词Cartoon一词的发音直接翻译过来的。在现实生活中，我们还有许多 的类似之处，有时我们甚至直接用英语的单词来代表某物如CD, VCD, DVD等等。 （3）由于学生是第一次正式接受英语课的学习，教师可在此基 础上采取交谈的方式与学生讨论一下英语的作用以及学习英语的意 义。不妨请学生说说他们在现实生活中已经了解的英语单词或日常用 语。利用教科书开始的蝴蝶页Welcome to English 彩图中呈现的我们生活中学生已经会说或较熟悉的词汇如CD, VCD, DVD, OK! Hi! Yeah! Wow! Bye! E-mail, Cartoon等词来激发学生学习兴趣与学习愿望。 呈现新课(Presentation)

自考高级英语上册 lesson 11课后答案

On Getting Off to Sleep by J.B. Priestley 课后练习(Exercises on the text) A. 1. The author thinks that humor: can save grace of us and weshould die of vexation without it. 2.Yea. 3.No. . 4. No. 5. No. 6. The author thinks that the matter of sleep can best illustrate the contrariness of things. 7. He can do anything but sleep when he lies between the sheets at a late hour. 8. The author thinks that the best way of inducing sleep is to imagine a dialogue with a friend, whose task ,without anything like fancy and wit, is boring. B. 1．人是一个矛盾的集合体！ 2．我们的思想和头脑中的意象是完全有形的东西。 3．我过去常常怀着惊奇的心情去读那些吹捧好战的超人的故事…… 4．人为的催眠法有很多，但都不灵。 5．当她的大脑对这种单调的生活感到厌倦时，睡眠自然就会来。 6．她最喜欢的方法就是想象一幅画在墙上没挂正，她去把它弄正。 7．但是我还没有放弃寻找加快睡眠的方法。 8. 今天晚上，我就要抛弃诸如数跳羊和扶歪画之类的想象。 C. 1. clenched 2. refreshed 3. straighten 4. remonstrated 5. of no avail 6. eventual 7. meditated 8. inhuman D. 1. contradiction 2. dim 3. tormented

人教新版英语三上 期末总复习资料(好)

新版人教版PEP小学三年级上册复习资料（好） pen (钢笔) pencil (铅 笔) pencil-box ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) no（不）your（你的） red (红色的) yellow (黄色的)green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的)brown (棕色的) ok 好，行mum 妈妈 head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊)leg (腿) foot (脚)body (身体) school (学校) cat (猫)dog (狗)monkey (猴子)panda (熊猫) duck (鸭子)pig (猪)bird (鸟) bear (熊) elephant (大象)tiger（老虎）zoo（动物园）funny(滑稽的，好笑的） cake (蛋糕)bread (面包) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) egg(蛋）fish（鱼）rice（米饭） one (一) two (二) three (三)four (四)

five (五)six( 六)seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十)brother(兄，弟）plate盘子 二．牢记下面的对话，会让你的英语说得更棒！ （A是上句，B是答句) Unit 1 1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!) 2、问别人的名字应该说-――A：What’s your na me？你叫什么名字？ B：My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。 3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye!(再见) B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见) 4、A: I have a ruler\an eraser 我有一把尺子\ 一块橡皮。 B: Me too . 我也有。 Unit 2 5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好！ B: Good morning! 早上好! 6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好！ B: Good afternoon! 下午好！ 7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见

高级英语第三版课后答案整理

Lesson 1 Question: 1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad? For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home. 2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary? They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator. 3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape? It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot. 4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt? Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland. 5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing? A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit. 6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores? A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished. 7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?" She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions. 8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over? They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay. Paraphrase: 1. We're elevated 23 feet. Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3. We can batten down and ride it out. We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage. 4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out. 5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars. 6. The electrical system had been killed by water. The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water. 7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he b

最新3年级英语下册顺口溜

Unit 1 part A 世界有各国，国家建筑各不同， 大本钟来自UK英国， 自由女神来自USA美国， 多伦多电视塔来自Canada加拿大， 万里长城来自China中国， 你好，我叫艾米。Hi, I am Amy. 我来自中国，I am from China. Unit 1 part B 男他he,女她she. 他是约翰。He is John. 她是艾米。She is Amy. 我是学生pupil, I am a pupil. 你是老师teacher. You are a teacher. 我们都是学生student。 We are students. Unit 2 part A ●家庭成员我熟悉, 英语说来挺容易: 最忙碌的是爸爸dad, father, ●This is my dad. ●This is my father. 亲爱的妈妈mum mother, ●This is my mum. ●This is my mother. 调皮的兄弟brother, brother, This is my brother. 文静的姐妹sister, sister, This is my siste 年龄大的爷爷，grandpa, grandfather, This is my grandfather. 眼睛花的奶奶grandma, grandmother, This is my grandmother. ●两种人，记清楚。 ●男人man,女人woman, ●男孩boy,女孩girl, ●男他he,女她she. ●Who,who,who,谁谁谁，把人问， ●那个男人是谁？Who is that man? ●他是我爸爸。He is my father. ●那个女人是谁？Who is that woman? ●她是我妈妈。She is my mother.

【最新试题库含答案】大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案

大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案： 篇一：高级英语第一册课后答案 Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar I． 1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt． 2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery —market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy． 3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar． 4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit. 5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil

The Trial That Rocked the World高级英语第三版第一册第四课翻译和词汇

Lesson 4 The Trial That Rocked the World 震撼世界的审判 A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. The counsel for my defence was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver-tongued orator , three times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial. 在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里，当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时，人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。我的辩护人是著名刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯. 达罗。担任主控官的则是能说会道的演说家威廉.詹宁斯.布莱恩，他曾三次被民主党提名为美国总统候选人，而且还是导致我这次受审的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导人。 A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton, a little town in the mountains of Tennessee. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over. Seated in court, ready to testify on my behalf, were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists, led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University. More than 100 reporters were on hand, and even radio announcer s, who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. 几个星期之前，我还只是田纳西州山区小镇戴顿的一名默默无闻的中学教员，而现在我却成了一次举世瞩目的庭审活动的当事人。在法庭就座为我作证的有以哈佛大学的科特里o马瑟教授为首的十几位有名望的教授和科学家。到场的还有一百多名新闻记者，甚至还有一些广播电台的播音员，他们也要破天荒地播放一次庭审实况。就在我们静候着法庭开审的当儿，达罗关切地搂住我的肩膀低声安慰道："别担心，孩子，我们会给他们点厉害瞧瞧。" The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at the secondary school. For a number of years a clash had been building up between the fundamentalists and the modernists. The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament. The modernists, on the other hand, accepted the theory advanced by Charles Darwin -- that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved from a common ancestor. 我刚到戴顿中学任自然科学教员兼足球教练不久，这件案子就突然降临到我的头上。若干年来，原教旨主义者和现代主义者之间就一直在酝酿着一场冲突。

新版人教版pep小学英语三年级上册_知识点归纳__期末总复习资料

PEP新版三年级上册复习资料。 pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-box ( 铅笔 盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) no（不）your（你的） red (红色的) yellow (黄色的)green (绿色的)blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的)brown (棕色的) ok 好，行mum 妈妈 head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊)leg (腿) foot (脚)body (身体) school (学校) cat (猫)dog (狗)monkey (猴子)panda (熊猫) duck (鸭子)pig (猪)bird (鸟) bear (熊)elephant (大象)tiger（老虎）zoo （动物园）funny(滑稽的，好笑的） cake (蛋糕)bread (面包) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) egg(蛋）fish（鱼）rice（米饭） one (一) two (二) three (三)four (四) five (五)six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十)brother(兄，弟）plate盘子二．牢记下面的对话，会让你的英语说得更棒！ （A是上句，B是答句) Unit 1 1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!) 2、问别人的名字应该说-――A：What’s y our name？你叫什么名字？ B：My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。 3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye!(再见)

(完整word版)高级英语第三课ShipsintheDesert.docx

Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert AL Gore 1. I was standing in the sun on the hot steel deck of a fishing ship capable of processing a fifty -ton catch on a good day. But it wasn’ t a good day. We were anchored in what used to be th most productive fishing site in all of central Asia, but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak. Where there should have been gentle blue-green waves lapping against the side of the ship, there was nothing but hot dry sand——as far as I could see in all direct The other ships of the fleet were also at rest in the sand, scattered in the dunes that stretched all the way to the horizon. Ten years ago the Aral was the fourth -largest inland sea in the world, comparable to the largest of North America ’Greats Lakes. Now it is disappearing because the water that used to feed it has been diverted in an ill-considered irrigation scheme to grow cotton in the desert. The new shoreline was almost forty kilometers across the sand from where the fishing fleet was now permanently docked. Meanwhile, in the nearby town of Muynak the people were still canning fish——brought not from the Aral Sea but shipped by rail through Siberia from the Pacific Ocean, more than a thousand miles away. 2. My search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis has led me to travel around the world to examine and study many of these images of destruction. At the very bottom of the earth, high in the Trans-Antarctic Mountains, with the sun glaring at midnight through a hole in the sky, I stood in the unbelievable coldness and talked with a scientist in the late tall of 1988 about the tunnel he was digging through time. Slipping his parka back to reveal a badly burned face that was cracked and peeling, he pointed to the annual layers of ice in a core sample dug from the glacier on which we were standing. He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago. where the U.S Congress passed the Clean Air Act, ”he said. At the bottom of the world, two

高级英语第一册课后翻译练习汇总

Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar 1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。 10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。 11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner. Lesson 2 Hiroshima-the Livest city in Japan 1)礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。 2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。

3)四川话和湖北话很相似，有时很难区别。 4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。 5)他陷入沉思之中，没有例会同伴们在谈些什么。 6)他干的事与她毫无关系。 7)她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。 8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。 9)他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。 11)土壤散发着青草的气味。 12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？ 13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗？ 14)那个回头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。 Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama 1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。 2.只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。

大学高级英语第一册张汉熙版第四课原文加翻译everydayuseforyour

I will wait for her in the yard that Maggie and I made so clean and wavy yester day afternoon. A yard like this is more comfortable than most people know. It is not just a yard. It is like an extended living room. When the hard clay is swept clean as a floor and the fine sand around the edges lined with tiny, irregular grooves, anyone can come and sit and look up into the elm tree and wait for the breezes that never come inside the house. Maggie will be nervous until after her sister goes: she will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, eying her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that "no" is a word the world never learned to say to her. You've no doubt seen those TV shows where the child who has "made it" is confronted, as a surprise, by her own mother and father, tottering in weakly from backstage. (A Pleasant surprise, of course: What would they do if parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each other) On TV mother and child embrace and smile into each other's face. Sometimes the mother and father weep, the child wraps them in her arms and leans across the table to tell how she would not have made it without their help. I have seen these programs. Sometimes I dream a dream in which Dee and I are suddenly brought together on a TV program of this sort. Out of a cark and soft-seated limousine I am ushered into a bright room filled with many people. There I meet a smiling, gray, sporty man like Johnny Carson who shakes my hand and tells me what a fine girl I have. Then we are on the stage and Dee is embracing me with tear s in her eyes. She pins on my dress a large orchid, even though she has told me once that she thinks or chides are tacky flowers. In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open tire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter