复习专题状语从句专项练习题及答案详解
一、初中英语状语从句
1._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。
2.— When did you go to bed last night?
— ____________ I finished my homework.
A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While
【答案】B
【解析】
not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B
3.-Have you improved your spoken English?
-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.
A.so B.although C.but D.until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/althoug h/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.
【点睛】
本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.
4.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查连词。
5.We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A.before B.until C.when D.after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;when当……的时候;after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
6.---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?
---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.
A.when B.unless C.if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---嗨,凯特,今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗?----我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告,我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当…时候,引导时间状语从句;B. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;C. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,可知填unless;选B。
7.--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
--- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law.
A.if B.when C.although D.because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?---我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当…时候,引导时间状语从句,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。
8.She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.
A.when B.as C.while D.before
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可表示“…… 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在……期间”“随着”;before“在……之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。
9.—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A.after B.unless C.if D.while
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——冬泳是令人兴奋的,但除非他或她接受了一些训练,否则是不行的。——没错!这可能是危险的。A. after在……之后;B. unless 除非;C. if 如果;D. while当……的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。
10.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?
— I was sleeping.
A.unless B.once
C.when D.while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。A.unless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;B.once一旦……,引导条件状语从句;C.when当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;D.while当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
11.
一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.
一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he
very young.
A.learned; was B.has learned; am
C.has learned; was D.learned; has been
【答案】C
【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-------的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。
12.The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A.unless B.because C.since D.if
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。
13.If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak. A.become B.have become C.will become D.became
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼,他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合语境故选C。
14.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管;
B. since自从;
C. if 是否,如果;
D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A
15.Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.
A.tells B.told C.will tell D.is telling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。
考查时态。tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替
将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。
16.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。
17.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果;B. unless 除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。
18.You will be late for school________ you don’t g et up early.
A.but B.if C.and D.or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。 be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。”。故选B。
19.-What’s your opinion about friends?
-They are like books. We don’t need a lot o f them they’re good.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.as if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。
20.-- Can students go online during lessons?
-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A.if
B.or
C.so
D.but
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——学生可以在课上上网吗?——如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查
连词辨析题。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。
答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。
21.I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。
【点睛】
“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等
来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes.
他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。
22.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B
23.I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.
A.if B.though C.until D.as
【答案】B
【解析】
if “如果、是否”;though “虽然;尽管”;until是“直到……才……”;as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知,两者是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒,尽管我不恩给你完全确定。
【考点】考查连词意义辨析。
24.--______ a good time we had at the party last night!
--Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.
A.What; such an B.How; such an
C.How; so D.What; so
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查感叹句及连词。
【详解】
句意:-昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。-是啊,是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语;how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语,用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语,so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词,前加so。故选D。
25.Lots of people exercise every morming_________bad weather stops them.
A.if B.unless C.until D.since
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非;如果不”;C. u ntil“直到”;D. since“自从;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知,用unless。故选B。
26.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If 如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。
27.The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A.because B.unless C.but D.or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。
考点:考查原因状语从句的连词。
28. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从,从……以来,自从……之后。conj.因为,既然,自从……以来,自从……的时候起;If conj.如果;Unless conj.除非,如果不;Though conj.即使,虽然,尽管,纵然。所以选B。
【考点定位】考查连词。
29.I’ll go to visi t my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.
A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。
考查连词辨析。A.while正当……的时候;B.since因为;C.until 直到;D.as soon as 一……就……。此处是时间状语从句,据题意,故选D。
30.—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A.Because; / B.Though; / C.Because; so D.Though; but
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.
考点:考查连词的用法。
二、初中英语虚拟语气
31.-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?
-I would ______.
A.see,do my housework first B.saw;buy some fruit right away
C.see;call at 110 at once D.saw;call the police right away
【答案】D
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气,从句中应使用一般过去时;根据traffic accident,应及时报警。
32.—I don’t know what to do.
— If I you, I buy a guidebook.
A.am; will B.am; would
C.were; will D.were; would
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,故选D
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
33.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.
A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, go
C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。
考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。
34.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.
A.am B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子,表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式( be 动词用
were ),主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
35.If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.
A.am B.was C.were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法
36.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?
—Well, If I were you, I homework first.
A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:妈妈,我能和吉娜去购物吗?——哦,如果我是你,我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故用过去将来时态,选D。
考点:虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设
是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
37. --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.
A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks
C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你有一百万,你会做什么?我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do ,故选D项。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
38.-– Do you feel tired?
--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.
A.had B.would have C.will have D.have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你感觉累吗?——不累,如果我累了,我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根据句意结构和语境,故选B。
39.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.
A.am B.is C.was D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成
时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“shoul d (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
40.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.
A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
41.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.
A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态
应用情态动词+have done,故选C。
42.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homew ork to do every day.”A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
43.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?
--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.
A.am B.was C.are D.were
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
44.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
--I’d give it to the charity
A.win B.won C.will win D.is to win
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
45.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。 2.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A.since B.unless C.when D.until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。根据句意,应选B。 考点:考查连词。 3.She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A.if . B.unless C.though D.because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 4.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A.if B.unless C.since D.that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 5.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
专题十状语从句和并列句常考点 状语从句是一项较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。掌握状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。 1状语从句中从属连词when,while,as的多种含义 when:当……时候;就在那时;既然;虽然;在……之后; as:一边……一边;随着;虽然;因为;依照,如……; while:在……期间;而;虽然。 用when,while和as填空: ①He will take my place ________ I am away. ②I was having my lunch ________ the fire alarm went off. ③________ you have finished your work,you may have a rest. ④________ he swam,he cried for help. ⑤________ the Internet is of great help,I don't think it good to spend too much time on it. 2as引导让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装,若是倒装,需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。 [注]①though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装,although不能引起倒装。 ②as,though,although引导从句时,后面的主句不能有but,但可以和still,yet连用。 完成下列句子: ①________________(虽然他是个孩子),he knows what is the right thing to do. ②________________(虽然他工作很努力),he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily. ③_______________(虽然你可能失败),you should never give up. 3before的用法 注意判断before在状语从句中的含义:才;就;趁……没有;还没来得及;宁可……也不;不知不觉。 1. 判断下列各句中before的含义: ()①We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. ()②We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired. ()③Please write it down before you forget it. ()④Before I could get in a word,he had measured me. ()⑤She would die before she'd give in. ()⑥Three months went by before we knew it. 2. 区别以下句型: 用before,that,since,when填空: ①It's three days ________ he returned home. ②It was three days________ he returned home. ③It will be three days________ he returns home. ④It was three days later ________ he returned home. ⑤It was three o'clock ________ he returned. [注]解答此类题目关键有三点:首先要确定是不是强调句,当我们把it is/was以及连接词去掉时,剩余部分若能构成一个完整的句子,就是强调句,这时连词用that;否则,就要考虑它的句式特点。其次要看是时间段还是时间点。再次是连接词前后的时态。当确定为时间段时,连接词前后时态不一致,用since;
状语从句练习题(1) 一、初中英语状语从句 1.Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her. A.if B.because C.after D.until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:直到她的父亲告诉她,她才知道关于它的一些事情。 考查连词辨析。if是否,如果;because因为;after在......之后;until直到。短语 not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。 2.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管; B. since自从; C. if 是否,如果; D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woman didn’t f eel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A 3.Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在……时候。根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。 4.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A.after B.until C.because D.although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。本句前后是让 步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。 5.—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时,对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,因此,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间,故填when,选B。 2.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A.since B.unless C.when D.until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。根据句意,应选B。 考点:考查连词。 3.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。 考点:考查连词。 4.—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A.when B.if C.after D.unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。when,当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless,如果不,除非。结合句意,故选D。 考点:考查连词的用法。
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组): when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副(介)词(短语)或名词短语: directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视,而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when,这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才,要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……;在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
专题10 状语从句 1.Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。Whenever无论什么时候;however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whoever 无论谁。句意:你的父母总是在你身边,无论什么时候你需要他们。故选A。 2._____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it. A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:一旦我承诺帮助他人,我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然;once一旦;unless除非,如果不;before在……之前。故选B。 3.We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better. A. though B. however C. unless D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意:我们不会采取行动,除非我们相信情况正在好转。A. though尽管;B. however 然而;C. unless除非;D. where在哪里。根据题干won’t得知,此题要表达“除非……否则……”。故选C项。 4.________ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 5.Some parents can’t afford enough time with their children ______they want to. A. as if B. even if C. because D. before 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。A. as if好像; B. even if 即使; C. because因为; D. before在---之前。句意:有些父母即使他们想也不能有足够的时间陪伴孩子。故选B。 6._____ you visit the website, you can find the information you need.
专项训练状语从句练习题 一、初中英语状语从句 1.—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A.if B.unless C.though D.because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——玲玲,如果你不早点睡觉,明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句;B. unless如果不、除非,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句;C. though虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. because因为,引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if 或unless,再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡,明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意,排除if;故答案选B。 2.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.does n’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ring C.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。 考点:考查动词时态。 3.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。 4.________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
最新人教版中考英语专题训练状语从句 一、初中英语状语从句 1.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her. A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。 2.I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A.since B.if C.unless D.until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到…时候。根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我会…”,故应选C。 3.They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A.unless B.once C.since D.after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。 4.Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A.tells B.told C.will tell D.is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一:并列句与状语从句(含解析) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考必考语法精讲精练 语法专题十一:并列句与状语从句 状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中,主要考查从句引导词的用法。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题(完形填空)考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If的选择。 2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country,and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结: 1.表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而,但是), while(然而)等。 3.表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4.表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。 (二) 祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late. =If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed. =If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结: 1.祈使句+and+陈述句=If ...,+主句。 2.祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句=If ... not ...,+主句。 二、状语从句
(寒假总动员)2020年高三英语寒假作业专题10 状语从句 (学) 状语从句包括时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,目的状语从句和结果状语从句。状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上,尤其要掌握until, before, since, when, in case等的各种语义功能和语法功能。 【重点知识整合】 一、时间状语从句 1.when.while与as (1) when既可接一个持续性动作,也可接一个短暂性动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生的场合。 (2) while从句的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作的对比。 (3)as后接一个持续性动作,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生,常译为“一边……,一边……”。 When the film ended, the people went back. 电影一结束,人们便回去了。 Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作时,请别这么大声谈话。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆匆忙忙回家去,一边走一边回头望。 注意: ①如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while与as可互换使用。 When/While/As l was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine. 当我沿着街走的时候,遇见了一个老朋友。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1.时间状语从句 2 3 常用引导词:because,since,as,since 特殊引导词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,? MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuc cessful. Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference. Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.
常用引导词:sothat,inorderthat 特殊引导词:lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem. Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 5.结果状语从句 6 7 特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthe factthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal. 尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough. Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind. Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoum aysay.
中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A.if B.unless C.after D.because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意,故选B。 2.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A.since B.unless C.when D.until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。根据句意,应选B。 考点:考查连词。 3.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A.after B.until C.because D.although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。 4.--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ,she will come. A.will come;won’t rain B.comes;doesn’t rain C.comes;won’t rain D.will come;doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨,她就会来。根据语境推测
1.An anti-corruption campaign has continued________Dec.25,2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five-year anti-corruption plan. A.in B.on C.by D.since 2.You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view. A.if B.once C.as D.until 解析:选D。考查状语从句的用法。句意:直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。if如果;once一旦;as由于;until直到。故选D。 3.He hasn’t got any hobbies,________you call watching TV a hobby. A.when B.if C.unless D.since 解析:选C。考查状语从句。句意:他没有任何爱好,除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。when当……时候;if如果;unless除非,要不是;since既然。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。故选C。 4.Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal________teachers give them more chances. A.although B.once C.until D.since 解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会,学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。although尽管,虽然;once一旦;until直到;since自从,既然。根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。 5.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it,________. A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.whatever may it cost 解析:选C。考查状语从句的用法。句意:这本书很有趣,不论多贵,我都要买。no matter how=however 无论,引导让步状语从句,其后直接跟形容词或副词引导从句。故选C。 6.________I can’t fully understand what his music conveys,his performance is quite impressive.
状语从句练习题 1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless
状语从句专项练习综合 一、初中英语状语从句 1.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A.while B.until C.after D.unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;until直到,表时间;after在……之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。 2.I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A.since B.if C.unless D.until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到…时候。根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我会…”,故应选C。 3.Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A.since B.because C.unless D.until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从;B.. because因为;C.. unless如果不;D. .until直到……才。结合句意,故选C 考点:考查连词的用法。 4.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果 对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。 5.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.