《水仙 》阅读附答案

《水仙》阅读附答案

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题（11分）

水仙（清）李渔

水仙一花，予之命也。予有四命，各司一时：春以水仙兰花为命；夏以莲为命；秋以秋海棠为命；冬以腊梅为命。无此四花，是无命也。一季夺予一花，是夺予一季之命也。

水仙以秣陵①为最，予之家于秣陵，非家秣陵，家于水仙之乡也。记丙午之春，先以度岁无资，衣囊质②尽，迨③水仙开时，索一钱不得矣。欲购无资，家人曰：“请已之，一年不看此花，亦非怪事。”予曰：“汝欲夺吾命乎？宁短一岁之寿，勿减一岁之花。且予自他乡冒雪而归，就水仙也。不看水仙，是何异于不反金陵，仍在他乡卒岁乎？”家人不能止，听予质簪珥④购之。（节选自《闲情偶寄》）

[注释]①秣陵：指南京。②质：抵押。③迨：等到。④珥：用玉做的耳饰。【小题1】解释下列划线词语。（4分）

（1）各司一时（2）欲购无资

（3）请已之（4）是何异于不反金陵

【小题2】下列句中划线的“而”与“且予自他乡冒雪而归”中的“而”意思和用法相同的一项是（）（2分）A．学而时习之，不亦说乎B．任重而道远C．拔山倒树而来D．可远观而不可亵玩焉

【小题3】现代汉语翻译下列句子。（2分）

一季夺予一花，是夺予一季之命也。

【小题4】根据文章内容，回答问题。（3分）

对于水仙，作者可谓“爱花如命”，文中哪些事充分表现了这一点？文章两次写到“家人”的作用是什么？

答案

【小题1】(1）季节（2）想要（3）停止（4）通“返”，返回（每小题1分，意对即可）

【小题1】C

【小题1】（4分）一个季节剥夺我（喜欢的）一种花，这是剥夺我一个季节的生命啊。

【小题1】冒雪赶回南京看水仙花；竭尽家财买水仙花。作用是衬托作者对水仙花的喜爱。（意对即可）

解析【小题1】学生对文言文中重点词语的释义掌握要具体、精确，更要培养课内向课外迁移的能力，达到学以致用，准确地理解课外文言文的重点字词。【小题1】C中与例句“而”都是表修饰关系。

【小题1】文言翻译要求意思正确、句意完整、语句通顺。注意对句子中关键词的理解和重点句式的调整。

【小题1】学生提高对文本的理解能力，学会用原文理解和概括内容。

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2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练（含答案）题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） 【2019江西中考】

（二） 【2019山东济南中考】 If you wear glasses，there's good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher level k of intelligence. In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and

（三）

need or they can provide.2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find ajob.3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.

At times，some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points，aims and interests . 5. So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job. you are lying to yourself. 4 ” “But have I not tried，father?” George asked again. “5 Come，for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making，and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious，and you will soon learn it” .

全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第3练阅读理解七选五练习含解析9

第3练阅读理解七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018·陕西西安地区八校联考) Babbage，borninLondonin1791，wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor. Whenhefinishedschool，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d613128914.html,ter，hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere，hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”．Thiswas，basically，ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator. Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematica lcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer. Babbagedreamed，however，ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact，hedidn’tonlydream; hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpow erfulcomputers! Hisdesignscontainedprocessors，controlunits，amemoryandaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematica lcomputer! Alas! His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeaus ablesourceofpower，soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason，themachinewasbig，complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine，hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage! Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasf inallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseum inLondon，fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techm illionaire，whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum，inCalifornia.

《珍珠项链》阅读附答案说课讲解

《珍珠项链》阅读附 答案

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2020年高考英语阅读七选五专练(一) (3)

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