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大学英语四级词汇自测题

大学英语四级词汇自测题

姓名班号

Part I: directions: Please fill in the blanks with the help of the Chinese meaning and the initial letter.

1.He a_____________(放弃, 遗弃)his wife and went away with all their money.

2.When you are driving in a car, to speed up you want to a________.(加速, 促进)

3.A_______________ is expensive in this city.(住处, 膳宿)

4.He was a_______________ to be the best player. (承认, 答谢, 报偿)

5.An a______________ water supply for city people is already a problem no

government can take lightly. (适当的, 足够的)

6.The way was blocked, so we went by an a___________ road. (二中择一, 可供

选择的办法, 事物)

7.Does the idea of working for a venture company a___________ to you? (请求,

呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求)

8.This brand of tinned beans contains no a___________ coloring. (人造的, 假的)

9.The diet imposes overall calorie limits, but daily menus are a___________. (任

意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的)

10.There was an a___________ silence, when no one knew what to say. (难使用的,

笨拙的)

11.The police put a b___________ across the road.(障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障)

12.The officer b__________ the secret to his friends. (出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密),

13.This b____________ in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual

standard of the whole country.(繁荣, 隆隆声)

14.We get a project with an annual b__________ of five million dollars. (预算)

15.That bowl has a c_________ of two pints. (容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能,

能力, 接受力, 地位)

16.The blood c___________ round the body. (使)流通, (使)循环, (使)传播

17.He c___________ that he hadn't done it, but I didn't believe him. (根据权利)要求,

认领, 声称, 主张, 需要

18.A stand-up comedian performed a c___________ imitation of the President. (粗

糙的, 粗鄙的)

19.Duty c____________ the soldiers to volunteer for the mission. (强迫, 迫使)

20.He is a highly c_____________ sales representative. (竞争的)

21.The recent airplane crash c_____________ my belief that stronger safety

regulations are needed. (确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效)

22.Modern medical science has c____________ many diseases. (征服, 战胜, 占领,

克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)

23.Mr. Foster has never been to China. C___________ he knows very little about it

(从而, 因此)

24.The economy was a c____________ issue in the campaign. (相当大(或多)的,

值得考虑的, 相当可观的)

25.She tries to c____________ a love of art. (培养, 耕作)

26.Dentists advise their patients to brush and floss regularly to prevent their teeth

from d____________. (腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退)

27.D___________ plants must be protected from cold wind and frost. (精巧的, 精

致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的)

28.She d___________ her money in the bank. (堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保

证金, 存放物)

29.He d__________ the conclusion from several experiments. (起源)

30.A holiday will help his d___________. (沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压)

31.The stove chimney d_____________ dark smoke. (卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履

行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭)

32.They are discussing some d__________ issues such as tax rates and highway

construction. (家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的)

33.She has been e__________ from the swimming race because she did not win any

of the practice races. (排除, 消除)

34.Her most e___________ quality is kindness. (本质的, 基本的, 精华的)

35.The village was e___________because of the danger of a flood. (疏散, 撤出)

36.He nearly died of e____________ on the cold mountain. (暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭

发, 揭露, 位向, 方向, 陈列)

37.The man received a f________ wound to the stomach. (致命的, 重大的, 命运

注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的)

38.We have found f_________ new sources of energy. (可行的, 切实可行的)

39."After three hours' f___________delay, the train at last arrived." (挫败, 阻挠,

使感到灰心, 阻止)

40.When coal burns, it g__________ heat. (产生, 发生)

41.The g_______ profit is 200 yuan per day. (总的, 毛重的)

42.The rain g_________ a good crop this year. (保证, 担保)

43.My cat and dog live in perfect h__________. (协调, 融洽)

44.The doctor was h_________ about his work, although he cured many people. (卑

下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的)

45."He smiled, but the i__________ was that he didn't believe me." (含意, 暗示)

46.New taxes were i_________ on wines and spirits. (利用, 欺骗, 施影响)

47."Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it's an i_________ gamble." (不可避

免的, 必然的)

48.He is a man with i__________. (正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性)

49.Several villages have been i___________ by the floods. (使隔离, 使孤立,)

50.The trees are plant at i__________ of ten feet. (间隔, 距离, 幕间休息)

51.The course of events fully j___________our views.( 证明...是正当的)

52.The car has always been properly m___________. (维持, 维修, 继续, 主张)

53.You are a m__________ man now; you are no longer a boy.(成熟的, 到期的, 充

分考虑的, (票据等)到期的)

54.He was sent to Washington on a diplomatic m_________. (使命, 任务, 代表团)

55.The government should control the housing at a m________ price. (中等的, 适度

的, 适中的)

56.Examinations do not m____________ a student to seek more knowledge. (激发)

57.They n___________ a peace treaty. ((与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商)

58.A birthday is no o__________ for tears.(场合, 时机, 机会)

59.There are three o_______ open to us in that matter.( 选项, 选择权)

60.The car o_________ the truck. (赶上, 追上, (暴风雨、麻烦等)突然来袭, 压倒Part II. Directions: Please write down the Chinese meaning of the underlined words.

61.Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.

62.The company grants a pension to the retired.

63.Every seed is a potential plant.

64.Coffee is preferable to tea, I think.

65.Primitive man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.

66.We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.

67.This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.

68.I broke Mary's pen by accident, and in revenge she tore up my school work.

69.I arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my

morning routine.

70.The dress shrank when I washed it.

71.After two years’ working in a company, he became sophisticated.

72.Haier is one of the sponsors for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

73.Those who only pay attention to their superficial beauty don’t deserve our respect.

74.The most important law court is called the Supreme Court.

75.He thrived on honest dealing.

76.The temptation to purchase is greater than ever before - especially in large shops.

77.The solution to the problem unfolded as they spoke.

78.Cars and trucks are vehicles.

79.The vigorous young plants grew fast.

80.University is responsible for the welfare of its students.

Part III. Please write down the Chinese meaning of the following phrases.

81.on account of

82.for the better

83.in contrast with /to

84.at all costs

85.at length

86.at random

87.for the sake of

88.check out

89.do without

90.live up to

91.put aside

92.take after

93.take over

94.have access to

95.give rise to

96.let alone

97.serve….right

98.be abundant in

99.be supposed to do

100. take pains to do sth.

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Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

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2018年大学英语四级词汇完整版(附带音标)

2018年大学英语 四级词汇完整版 (带音标) 大学英语四级词汇 A 文案大全

a [ei,?] art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃 n. 放纵ability [?'biliti] n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl] adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的 n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d] adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut] prep. 关于在...周围 adj. 准备 adv. 大约 above [?'b?v] prep. 在...上面超过高于 adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过 n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d] adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns] n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt] adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的 vt. 使缺席 prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的 n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli] adv. 独立地完全地绝对地absorb [?b's?:b] vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并 使专心 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的理论的 n. 摘要抽象的东西 vt. 移除摘要偷 vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt] adj.丰富的充裕的大量的abuse [?'bju:z] vt. 滥用辱骂虐待 n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik] adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi] n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit] vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级 vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n] n. 加速促进加速度accent ['?ks?nt] n. 口音腔调重音强调 vt. 重读 强调 accept [?k'sept] vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受 acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的 acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses] n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道 入口 vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri] n. 同谋从犯附件 adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt] n. 意外的事故accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的 n. 偶然不重要的东西 <音>变调的临时符号accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便使一致和解顾及 vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n] n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni] vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?] vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d] vt. 使一致调解赠予给予 n. 一致调和协议自愿 vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n. 一致和谐授予符合同意accordingly [?'k?:di?li] adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着 account [?'kaunt] n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告 估计利益好处 vi. 报账解释导致 vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt. 积累累加堆积 vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si] n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z] vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m] vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md] adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik] vi. 痛想念渴望 n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v] vt. 完成实现达到 vi. 达到目的achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n. 完成成就成绩达到acid ['?sid] n. 酸酸味物质 adj .酸的酸性的acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n. 认识了解熟人acquire [?'kwai?] vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?] n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s] prep. 横过穿过在...对面 adv. 横过使...被理解(或接受) act [?kt] vi. 行动表演表现充当见效 vt. 表演扮演 n. 行为行动法案(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动活跃活力行动 vt. 表演 adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?] n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l] adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li] adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然(表示惊讶) acute [?'kju:t] adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的ad [?d] n. (缩)广告 abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v 文案大全

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