2019年浙江省杭州市下城区中考一模考试英语试题word版(无答案)

下城区

2019轨州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试

第一部分听力[共两节，满分30分

第一节：(共5小题，每小题2分，湖分10分)

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where do es the conversation probably happen?

A.At a post office

B.At a supermarket

C.At a museum

2.How did the girl c o me t o school today?

A.By bike

B.By bus.

C.On foot

3.When will the lecture end?

A.At3:30pm

B.At4:00pm.

C.at4:30pm

4Why do e s the man need a map

A.T o visit London

B.T o find a restaurant

C.T o leam a bou t China.

5What do e s the w o ma n mean?

A.She n e e ds the car for her family

B.She is going ou t next week

C.She invites th e man t o an outing

第二节(共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中听的ABC三个选项

中法出最佳选项，并标在式卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.What's the relationship betw een the speakers?

A.T eacher and student.B Schoolmates.C Neighbors.

7.How long has it been since they last met in school?

A.For abo u t8years B For a bo u t9years C For a bo u t10years

8.How do e s the w o ma n become thinner?

A.By eating less.B By running every day. C.By playing basketball 听下面一段对话，回答第9-1三个小题

9.Who will the boy go on a picnic with?

A.His par ent

B.His friends

10.Which rule mentioned in the conversation?

A.Get drinking water from rivers

B Throw away your water

C.Keep the water clean

11.How many rules do es the boy have t o follow?

A Two B.Three

C.his classmates C.Four

听下面一段独白，回答第12-15四个小题

12.What was th e thief doing when the speaker saw him

t A. He was sleeping in bed

B. He was eating in the kitchen.

C. He was climbing out of the window 13. What did the thief look like? A. He was of med iu m weight B. He had blond hair

C. He was wearing blue jeans 14. What did the thief steal? A. He didn 't t steal anything B. He stole the refrigerator C. He took all the food

15. What did the speaker think a b o u t the thief?

A. He wasn ’clever enough to be a thief 8. He was probably just hungry C. He was probably a bad guy .

第二部分阅读望解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中选出最佳选项

A

T rip IT

whether it's a business trip,a family vacation or a quick week end away, T ript IT will organize all your plans in seconds.

Share your travel plan information with others

Instantly s pe n d plan t o your calendar or anyone you choose.

Unlike other travel apps,T rip IT can organize it no matter where you book.

T rip IT is free but paid version is available that has mo r e functions

16.How doe s the app T rip IT help the users?Google T ranslate

T ext translation translate betw een103languages by typing

Offline:translate with no internet connection(59languages)

instant camera translation:translate text in images at once just by pointing your camera(38languages)

Handwrite text onto the screen

Google T ranslate is available for free

O pe n table

It is an online service which helps users t o search for restaurants.

Y ou can have a table available,cancel or r e-book anytime anywhere

A.It helps Y ou can play the meals with meals with O pe n T able

them plan their

trips

O pe n T able is free for android,iphone and ipad

B.it offers any help in their trips

C.It encourages them to leave home

D.it helps them communicate better

“

17. Google translate is used for

A taking nice pictures

B. surfing on line

C.learning different languages

D. providing translation service

18. What can users do with the app O pe n T able?

A Enjoy food for free

B Have a quick dinner C. Book a table before eating ou t

D. Find the best cook

19. What can be learned abo u t the a pps from the passage?

A. All of them are a pps on the sale

B. None of them are travel a pps

C. All of them are free apps

D Not of them are game apps

B

Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted( 打猎) wild animals there and he also

took other men hunting. That was his work.

One day a letter br ought Andy a new job. This job c h anged both his feeling a bo u t animals

and his way of hunting. The letter said: " I want to write a story a bou t bighorn sheep. I need

pictures t o go with my story . Will you ge t pictures of the sh eep for me?

Andy ’s two sons wanted their father to take the job. W e will help you ！"they

said. Bighorn she ep are very wild. Andy knew it would be hard t o g et their pictures

But why n ot try?"they said

For days, Andy and his sons tried t o ge t their pictures, They did no t want the

sh eep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly .They hid behind rocks, bu t

the sh ee p always ran away

Then one day . Andy and his sons walked ar ound a big rock. They met some

sh eep face to face.But they didn't run Now i know why the sh eep run away,Andy

“

said."They run because we co me up behind them From now on,we will stay where they can see us

The next day:Andy saw some she ep right ou t in the open.He and his sons walked towards them.They did n ot worry to hide,bu t they did walk slowly.They that any fast move would frighten them away.

Don't look direct at the sheep,Andy said."wild animals do no t like t o be looked at.They will run away."They looked off t o this side and to that side,and they walked closer and closer And so on they were d o s e enough to g et good clear pictures.

They made good friends with the wild sh ee p and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story.Since then,they have never h u n t e d the bighorn sh ee p again.

20.What was th e new job Andy got?

A.T o hunt bighorn sheep.B T o write a story a bo u t bighorn sh eep

C.T o protect bighorn sheep.D T o take pictures of bighorn s heep

21.What is the correct way t o ge t d o s e to bighorn sheep?

a.Andy and his sons met some sh ee p face to face.

b.Andy and his sons walked towards the sh ee p

c.Andy and his sons hid behind the rocks

d.Andy and his sons tried t o take photos.

A.a-c-b-d B d-c-a-b C d-c-b-a D a-c-b.d

22What did Andy gain from his new job?

A.He won respect from his children.

B.He was well paid by the story writer.

C.He knew bett er how to use a camera.

D.He learned m o r e a bou t bighorn sheep.

C

T o us it seems so natural to pu t up an umbrella t o k eep the water off when it rains,b u t

actually the umbrella was no t invented as protection aganist the rain,its first use was as a shade aganist the sun!

Nobody knows who first invented it,bu t the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first t o use it were the Chinese in the11th century BC.W e know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it b ec a me a symbol of honor.In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed t o be used only by royal people or by those in high class.

In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons

in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient R omans During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it

a ppe ar ed again in italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considered as a symbol of power.By1680.the umbrella a ppear ed in France and later in England.

By the eighteenth century,the umbrella was used against rain in all parts of Europe.

Umbrellas have no t ch an ge d much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began t o be made in different kinds of colors.

23.The underlined word"it”in paragraph4refers t o

A Italy

B the16"century C.the umbrella D.the use of umbrella

24.The umbrella was first widely used against the rain ar ound Eueope.

A in the Middle Ages

B By1680 C.by the18th D.in the20th

25.Which of the following statements is true a bo u t the numbrella?

A.Some researchers exactly know who the inventor of the umbrella was.

B.The umbrella was first invented t o be used as prection against the sun instead of rain.

C.the umbrella ch ang ed much in style and be c a me lighter in weight in the18th century.

D.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a kind of modern fashion.

26.This p assage mainly talks a bo u t.

A.the history and use of umbrella

B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe

C.the process of making an umbrella

D.when and how the umbrella was invented

D

T eachers have always had lo face the pr oblem of students cheating.whether in a public school or a private school,whether among the low-achieving students or‘straight A’students.Why do students cheat?

The main r eason that students cheat is the high pressure from family,S tudents want

their par ents or grandpar ents to feel pr o ud of them,or at least n ot t o be disappointed in them.Another main r eason is it's likely t o ge t the correct answer rather than considering

Student’s abilities in school.As a result,what students care mos t is only scores.in addition,some students cheat simply because they’re busy or lazy.

Cheating can help you ge t a h e a d when it works and it is easy to do.The cheaters g e t

good grades without spending much time sudying.Some people think cheating mak es difficult things seem easy.Cheating is a way for them to win and g et what they want now Honor and dishonor are meaningless if they win.They easily see the adv antages in cheating,bu t often ignore the dangers in pla ying by their o rules instead of society’s Cheating successfully once o ften leads t o cheating again.And again.It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle.Without cheating,cheaters become afraid of failure.That is to say,it prevents t he student from grtting the chance t o experience the achieving process.What's more,student who cheat may feel worried a bo u t getting caught.whether they are caught or not,these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed.

Research has shown that not being able t o experience trying hard directly affects one’s

self-confidence.Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness.

So cheating is like using drugs--it feels good at the moment bu t it has rather bad effects The best way t o teach our students is to pu t cheating ou t of their mind and love learning truly,t o help them the experience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as well

as the self-confidence There’s an old saying that characters never win an d winners never cheat.Kids who do n'cheat are true winners because,when they win,they do it honestly.

27.How many reasons are mentioned in paragraph2?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

28.The underlined word"ignore in paragraph3is closest in meaning t o

A.pay attention to

B.pay no attention to

C.care for

D.be serious a bo u t

29.The writer organizes paragraph4by.

A.telling a story

B.listing results

C.giving reasons

D.offering suggestions

30What's the writer’s attitude towards cheating?

A.He is against it

B.He agr ees with it.

C.He wonders if it is right

D.He thinks it is

第二节(5小题，每小分10分)

下文章有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题，请从以下(B、C，D，E和

F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选顶中有一项是多余选项

5Tips for Language Learning Success

Learning a foreign knguage can be diffcult bu t if you follow certain techniques,soon you'll be able to learn any language.Although there’s not easy way to go about it,the

following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning.

31..

It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class.A language course is different from mos t other courses you will ever take.Not understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process.Accept the fact that you will no t

understand everything.In fact,at the very beginning,you will n ot understand muc h at all

32..

Research shows that language students learn mo r e effectively when they study mo r e o ften and for shorter periods of time than study less o ften periods of time.Try t o study

each day,and whenever possible,several times a day.

33..

Whenever possible,speak the language aloud rather than reciting it silently t o yourself.Say vocabulary words ou t loud,r ead passages in the text aloud,do

pronunciation activities aloud and no t just silently.The process of using language from

your mind t o your mouth is a skill that requires a gr eat deal of practice.

34..

Meet regularly with classmates t o work t ogether on homework assignments,t o learn vocabulary,t o study for tests,or just t o practice speaking the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d6138098.html,munication

do e s no t only happen betw een the teacher and students bu t mo r e among you and your

Classmates.

35.

There is no"best"way t o leam a language,because everyone learns a bit differently Find your own personal strengths and let them help you in your learning process.It is

mo r e important for you to learn to think inthe language than to know the meaning of every word.

A.Be always confident of yourself

B.Discover your own way t o learn the language.

C.Set possible expectations.

D.Break study time into smaller parts.

E.Practice language actively.

F.Make study groups.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节:完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

My daught er saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a rainstorm.She asked me t o look36 of the window and see it as well.looking at it,I was a ma zed at how37beauty could mak e my middle-aged heart excited.As I looked at it,I also38the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy

I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting impatiently for the rain to stop39I could go ou t and play,it had rained har d for long and I thou ght it would never end.When it finally did 40,I rushed outside and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky.I had just recently hear d of an old41.It is said that there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow.42,I started t o run d own the streets near my house to find that treasure.The43I ran though,the mo r e rainbow began to44.Finally I found myself running as fast as I possibly could,but it was too late. By the time I got there,the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone

Sadly that wasn’t the45time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years,I ran after the fame,success and money and even power that I thou gh t would bring me the happiness I always wanted.46of them did,though.It took me a long time to find the true.47that do e sn‘t disappear or run away.That true treasure is the love betw een people and it is48t o all.I welcomed this treasure into my49and life and shared it with others as well.And the mo r e love I50,the mo r e love I had in me

36.A.o u t for B.ou t of C.ar ound for D.back t o

37. A.its B.her C.my D.their

38. A.chose B.r eminded C.r emember ed D.enjoyed

39. A.because B.though C.bu t D.so

40. A.st op B.change C.remain D.k eep

41. A.letter B.saying C.story D.diary

42. A.Excitedly B.Peacefully C.Quietly D.Easily

43. A.slower B.quietly C.faster D.higher

44. A.grow B.disappear C.show D.shine

45. A.first B.second C.third https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d6138098.html,st

46. A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None

47. A.treasure B.rainbow C.pot D.gold

48. A.empty https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d6138098.html,eless C.cheap D.free

49. A.eyes B.ears C.heart D.stomach

50. A.cared abo u t B.took o u t C.gave away. D.came out

阅读下面材料，在变填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答

案填写在答题纸的相应位置

What can be both r ed or green,r ound or sharp,big or small,and mo r e importantly loved or hat e d by someone?Yes,the answer is chilies(辣椒)

Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food,did you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be dangerous?A34-year-old man(recent)ended

up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper,the spiciest chili people_(know)so far. After taking just a single bite of one,the man had serious headaches in the following days.

r eport ed BBC News

In fact,eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache.But if chilies

Are(harm),why do people like t o eat this vegetable?So mak es people love chilies so much?The human body(influence)by natural chemicals that produce"a sense of happiness".noted BBC News

And chilies do good to people another way Scientists find that people who eat

spicy food once or(two)a week live longer than those who eat it less than once a week.This(encourage)people t o eat mo r e spicy food to improve health and bring less health risk at early age.So,don't worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写(共10分，每题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)

61.I bought a silk t t o mat ch dad's suit last week

62.A true friend r for your hand and touches your heart

63.T en and t en is twenty T wenty and twenty is f

64.My dear kids,please care a bo u t y when you are playing outside

65.Online shopping is g in popularity.

66.The movie The W andering Earth was p by mos t people when it first came ou t

67.Picture1is different from Picture2.There are a few d betw een them

68.He is the man who n eed s the I help.He can try his best t o do everything by

69.He is mean and only thinks about himself.he doesn’t treat others n

70.my father always touches my head softly to show his love a he never says,”i love you.

第五节：物面达(共1小题，每分15分）

假定你是李平，收到已回国的交换生Bill的来信

请你读后给予回复，词数80左右，参考词汇：apply(申请)

From:Bill

Hi,Ling ping

Everything go es well in school after i came back t o America.How are you getting

along these

days?you must be busy and under great pressure.Have you made decision which

school you plan to apply for?l can’t wait to hear from you soon.

All the best

Dear Bill

To:Bill Dear Bill,

Y ours, Li ping

2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级(下)期末数学试卷

2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级（下）期末数学试卷一.选择题：本大题有10个小题，每小题3分，共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的 1．下列图形是中心对称图形的是（） A．等腰三角形B．直角三角形C．四边形D．平行四边形2．二次根式，则a的取值范围是（） A．a≤3B．a≤﹣3C．a＞3D．a＜3 3．正十二边形的一个内角的度数为（） A．30°B．150°C．360°D．1800° 4．下列各式中正确的是（） A．＝±6B．＝﹣2C．＝4D．＝7 5．甲，乙两人在2020年上半年每月电费支出情况的统计图如图所示，则他们在2020年上半年月电费支出的方差S甲2和S乙2的大小关系是（） A．S甲2＜S乙2B．S甲2＝S乙2C．S甲2＞S乙2D．无法确定 6．假设命题“＝a”不成立，则a与0的大小关系是（） A．a＜0B．a≤0C．a≠0D．a＞0 7．如图，四边形ABCD的对角线AC，BD交于点O，则不能判断四边形ABCD是平行四边形的是（）

A．∠ABD＝∠BDC，OA＝OC B．∠ABC＝∠ADC，AB＝CD C．∠ABC＝∠ADC，AD∥BC D．∠ABD＝∠BDC，∠BAD＝∠DCB 8．天猫某店铺第2季度的总销售额为331万元，其中4月份的销售额是100万元，设5，6月份的平均月增长率为x，则可列方程为（） A．100（1+x）2＝331 B．100+100（1+x）2＝331 C．100+100（1+x）+100（1+x）2＝331 D．100+100x+100（1+x）2＝331 9．若＝﹣a﹣b，则（） A．|a+b|＝0B．|a﹣b|＝0C．|ab|＝0D．|a2+b2|＝0 10．如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，点O是对角线BD的中点，过点O作线段EF，使点E 点F分别在边AD，BC上（不与四边形ABCD顶点重合），连结EB，EC．设ED＝kAE，下列结论：①若k＝1，则BE＝CE；②若k＝2，则△EFC与△OBE面积相等；③若△ABE≌△FEC，则EF⊥BD．其中正确的是（） A．①B．②C．③D．②③ 二、填空题：本大题有6个小题，每小题4分，共24分. 11．计算：×﹣＝． 12．一元二次方程（x﹣）（x+）+（x﹣2）2＝0化为一般形式是． 13．若点A（1，﹣2）、B（﹣2，a）在同一个反比例函数的图象上，则a的值为．14．如图，△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，点M，N分别是AB，BC的中点，若CN＝2，CM＝，则△ABC的周长． 15．如图，把矩形纸片ABCD（BC＞CD）沿折痕DE折叠，点C落在对角线BD上的点P

2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light

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