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高中学业水平测试第一部分英语作文练习:话题19 世界和环境

话题19世界和环境(The world and the

environment)

Ⅰ.话题相关词汇

1.大洲,大陆continent

2.亚洲Asia

3.欧洲Europe

4.非洲Africa

5.南美洲South America

6.北美洲North America

7.大洋洲Oceania

8.南极洲Antarctica

9.海洋ocean

10.太平洋Pacific

11.大西洋Atlantic

12.印度洋Indian Ocean

13.北冰洋Artic Ocean

14.国家country

15.中国China

16.美国America

17.英国,不列颠Britain/Great Britain

18.俄罗斯Russia

19.加拿大Canada

20.澳大利亚Australia

21.印度India

22.新西兰New Zealand

23.联邦的federal

24.共和国;共和republic

25.地球earth

26.全球in the globe

27.栖息地habitat

28.总面积 a total area of...

29.平方公里square kilometre

30.沙漠化desertification

31.野生动物保护wildlife protection

32.珍稀,稀有的rare

33.世界著名的worldwide famous

34.世界上in the world/all over the world 35.是……的家园be home to...

36.环境environment

37.开发develop

38.保护protect

39.污染pollute

40.融化melt

41.回收recycle

42.导致result in/from

43.采取行动take action to do

44.采取措施take measures to do

45.制止干某事prevent/stop/keep...from doing 46.有区别have a difference between...

Ⅱ.话题相关词组

1.位于,坐落于be located/lie in/there stands

2.占地面积occupy/cover an area of...

3.有……人口has a population of.../with the population of

4.因……而出名be famous for/be known as/for

5.濒危野生动物endangered wildlife

6.环境恶化environmental degradation

7.水土流失water and soil erosion

8.保持生态平衡keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature

9.可再生资源renewable resource

10.水土保持conservation of water and soil

11.关注be concerned about

12.自然现象natural phenomenon

13.环保产品environment-friendly products

Ⅲ.实用句型

1.梅州位于广东省东北部,是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居地。

Meizhou, located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, serves as the main distributing center and settlement of Hakkas.

2.梅州市全市面积近16 000平方公里,有人口500多万。

Meizhou covers a total area of about 16,000 square kilometers with a population of more than five million.

3.梅州以崇文重教而出名。

Meizhou is famous for respecting culture and education.

4.世界上只有一个地球,因此,保护环境刻不容缓。

There is only one earth in the world; therefore, it's of great

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along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always am a.m./am,A.M./AM amaze amazing ambassador (ambassadress) America ambulance among amount amusement analysis ancestor ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle announce annoy another answer ant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apartment apologize apology appear appearance apple application apply appointment appreciate approach approximately apron architect area argue argument arise (arose, arisen) arithmetic arm armchair army around arrange arrangement arrest arrival arrive arrow art article artist as ash ashamed Asia Asian aside ask

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