上海市初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷(含答案)

一、选择题

1．______ play football in the street.

A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Not to C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不要在街上踢足球。这里是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】

祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.

祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如：

Catch the ball!接球!（句子的意思是让“你”接球）

祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即

1)Do型（以行为动词原形开头）,例如：Sit down坐下!Stand up起立!

2)Be型（以be开头）,例如：Be quiet安静!

3)Let型（以let开头）,例如：Let me help you.

祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：

Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.

Don”t be late．不要迟到.

2．——How is it going? —— .

A．By car B．For half an hour C．Terrible D．Three kilometers C 解析：C

【解析】

句意：-最近进展如何？-太糟糕了。By car乘坐汽车；For half an hour半个小时；Terrible糟糕的；Three kilometers三公里。句中How is it going是一个表示问候的句型，询问对方最近过得怎样，答语中应用形容最近情况的形容词作答，故应选C。

3．Michael Jordan is famous all the basketball fans in China know him.

A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．as; as C

解析：C

【解析】句意：迈克尔乔丹是如此的出名以至于所有中国的篮球迷们都知道他。too…to..太...以至于不能…，to后跟动词原形；enough…to…足够…去做某事，to后跟动词原形；so…that…如此…以至于…，后面跟结果状语从句；as…as和…一样，表示同级比较。根据句子结构可知，空后是一个句子，且结合句意可知，这里表示的是如此…以至于…，是一个结果状语从句，故应选C。

4．Here is some meat. Please help me to ___________.

A．cut up it B．cut it up

C．cut up them D．cut them up B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：这儿有一些肉，请帮助我把它切碎。cut up it形式错误，这个短语是动词+副词构成的，代词it应放在中间；cut it up把它切碎；cut up them形式错误；cut them up把他们切碎。句中的meat是不可数名词，代替它的词应用单数it，故选B。

5．There are no_________ now, so we can’t ___________ the river.

A．boats; cross B．boats; across C．train; across A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：现在没有船了，所以我们不能过河。考查名词和动词。根据so we can’t ____ the river.“我们不能过河”可知是没有船了，所以第一个空应填boats，排除C选项；第二个空由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，cross是动词，“穿过、越过”，相当于go across；across是介词，意思是“穿过、越过”，所以应填动词cross，前面有情态动词can’t，所以这里用原形形式；故答案选A。

6．After class, the students can’t relax, . And they have to do their homework.

A．too B．also C．either C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：课后，学生们也不能放松。他们必须做他们的家庭作业。考查副词辨析。A. too副词，“也”，用于肯定句，置于句末；B. also副词，“也”，用在肯定句中，置于主语后，实意动词前；C. either副词，“也”，用于否定句，置于句末；由题干After class, the students can’t relax, . 可知，本句是一个否定句，所以应用either；故答案选C。

7．It often _________ here in summer. Look! It’s __________ again.

A．rainy; raining B．rain; rainy C．rains; raining C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又下雨了。考查时态。第一句中由often“经常”可知，该句要用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词rain要用第三人称单数形式rains；第二句中根据前面的“look”可知，该句要用现在进行时态，rain的现在分词是raining；故答案选C。

8．Jim _______ basketball every day. But he played football yesterday.

A．play B．played C．plays D．will play C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：吉姆每天打篮球。但他昨天踢足球了。

考查一般现在时。A. play动词原形；B. played动词过去式；C. plays动词三单形式；D. will play一般将来时。根据时间状语every day判断，表示经常性的动词用一般现在时态，主语

Jim是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。

9．Most of the wild animals are ________because of the bad weather.

A．in need B．on duty C．at work D．in danger D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：由于恶劣的处境，大多数野生动物处于危险之中。考查介词短语。A. in need需要；

B. on duty值班；

C. at work在工作；

D. in danger在危险中。根据题干Most of the wild animals are ____because of the bad weather.结合选项可知本句句意为“由于恶劣的处境，大多数野生动物处于危险之中。”所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

10．—Would you like a cup of tea?

—______. I’m thirsty.

A．Yes, I can. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, I’d like to.D．Yes, please.D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你想喝杯茶吗？——是的，请。我渴了。考查情景交际。A. Yes, I can.是的，我能；B. No, thanks.不，谢谢；C. Yes, I’d like to.是的，我想去；D. Yes, please.是的，请。对于Would you like…的回答通常是：Yes, please.或者No, thanks.本题根据I’m thirsty.“我渴了”，可知No, thanks.的回答是不适合的，所以应用Yes, please.说明口渴了，真的想要一杯茶；故答案选D。

11．Don’t ________her. She can take good care of herself.

A．worry about B．worry with C．worry on D．worry at A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：别担心她，她能照顾好自己。考查动词短语。根据后面She can take good care of herself.“她能照顾好自己。”可知此处句意为“别担心她”，worry about固定短语，“担心…”；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

12．—What does your father look like?

—______.

A．He likes playing chess. B．He’s funny.

C．He has no hair. D．He looks happy.C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你的父亲长得什么样？——他没有头发。A. He likes playing chess.他喜欢下象棋；B. He’s funny.他是有趣的；C. He has no hair.他没有头发；D. He looks happy他看起来高兴。根据上文What does your father look like?可知这里是说外貌。根据题意，故选C。13．—What are you doing?

—______.

A．I’m reading a book B．I playing soccer

C．I’m playing guitar D．I’m playing the volleyball A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在读一本书。A. I’m reading a book我正在读一本书；B.

I playing soccer语法错误；C. I’m playing guitar语法错误，play+the+乐器；D. I’m playing the volleyball语法错误，play直接加球类。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。14．The music _______ wonderful. Young people all like it.

A．sound like B．sounds like C．sound D．sounds D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：这段音乐听起来太美妙了，年轻人都很喜欢它。sound like听起来像；sounds like第三人称单数形式；sound听起来；sounds听起来，第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是The music单数，空后是形容词wonderful，因此这里应填系动词，故选D。

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

15．—______ did you visit your uncle?

—Last weekend.

A．When B．Where C．Who D．What A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你什么时候看望你的叔叔？——上周末。A. When何时； B. Where 在哪；C. Who 谁； D. What什么。根据下文Last weekend.可知上文是提问时间用when。根据题意，故选A。

16．Would you like _____________water? No, thanks. I’m not thirsty (渴).

A．some B．a C．any A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你想要些水吗？——不，谢谢，我不渴。考查形容词辨析。a是不定冠词，意思是"一个"，some和any意思都是"一些"，some用于肯定句，用于疑问句的时候，是希望得到对方肯定的答复；any用于疑问句或否定句。本句是以would like开头的表示请求、征求意见的一般疑问句，而且希望得到对方肯定回答，所以用some，故答案选A。17．Jack, ________ late for school.

A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：Jack，上学别再迟到。be late for为固定短语“迟到”。分析题干可知本句考查祈使句，结合句意可判断应使用祈使句的否定形式，故在be动词前加don’t，故选C。

18．Jim’s brother often ____________ him stories. He’s always happy to be with his brother. A．tells B．speaks C．talks A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：吉姆的哥哥经常给他讲故事。他总是很高兴和他弟弟在一起。考查动词辨析。由后面的stories可知选用tell，tell stories“讲故事”是固定搭配，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

【点睛】

本题考查动词辨析。A. tells告诉、讲述，tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”，tell sb. stories意为“给某人讲故事”；B. speaks说，后面一般跟某种语言；C. talks意为“交谈”，是不及物动词，多用于talk to、talk with和talk about短语中；根据题干Jim’s brother often ____ him stories.可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

19．Please remember __________the windows.

A．close B．closing C．to close C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：请记住关窗户。考查非谓语动词。A. close动词原形；B. closing动名词；C. to close 动词不定式。remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”，remember doing sth.表示“记得已经做过某事”；本题中根据句意“请记住关窗户。”可知应是要去做的事情，所以应用remember to do sth.结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

20．My sister ______ songs very well． She ______ an English song at my birthday party yesterday evening．

A．sings； is singing B．sings； sang

C．sang； sang B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我妹妹唱得很好，她昨天晚上在我的生日聚会上唱了一首英文歌。

sings唱歌，第三人称单数形式；singing现在分词；sang是sing的过去式。根据句意可知，第一句话说的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，故动词加s；第二空由yesterday evening可知是一般过去时，用过去式。故选B。

21．—Do you want me to help you, Tom?

—No thanks I can make it____.

A．myself B．himself C．yourself A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Tom，你想让我帮助你吗？——不了，谢谢，我自己能行。

myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据句中 I can make it，可知这里主语的

人称是I，后面也应该相应的用myself，故选A。

22．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.

A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。故应选B。

23．—What did you do last Saturday?

—Jeff played ______ basketball and I played ______ violin.

A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-上个星期六你们做什么了？-Jeff打篮球，我拉小提琴。

a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在球类运动的前面不加定冠词，而在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词，故应选C。24．—Does he _______ wear a uniform at school?

—Yes, he does.

A．can B．may C．has to D．have to D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-他在学校必须穿校服吗？-是的，他必须穿。

can能，会；may可以，可能；has to不得不，必须，用于主语为第三人称单数时；have to 是动词原形。句首有助动词Does，故A、B和C都不对，应选D。

25．Liangliang is only 11, and he crosses the river every school day. But he is not ______. A．strict B．lazy C．lucky D．afraid D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：亮亮只有11岁，他每个上学日都要穿过这条河，但是他不害怕。

strict严格的，严肃的；lazy懒的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的。根据句意Liangliang is only 11, and he crosses the river可知，亮亮虽然小，但是他不害怕过河。故应选D。

26．______ he ______ at this school last term?

A．Does; study B．Did; study C．Was; study D．Did; studied B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：上个学期他在这个学校里学习吗？

Does…study一般现在时，第三人称单数，一般疑问句形式；Did …study一般过去时，一般疑问句形式；Was…study形式错误；Did…studied形式错误，studied应变为原形。根据句中的时间状语last term可知，这里问的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。27．—________does your father go to work?

—He drives his car.

A．How B．Where C．What D．Who A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你爸爸怎样上班？他开车（去上班）。

考查疑问词。A. How（怎样，问方式）；B. Where（在哪里，问地点）；C. What（什么，问什么）； D. Who（谁，问身份）；根据答语He drives his car.可知是问方式，故选 A。28．— Do you like playing ________ piano, Judy?

—No. but I like playing________basketball very much.

A．the ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; the D．/ ; /B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——July，你喜欢弹钢琴吗？——不。但是我非常喜欢打篮球。考查冠词的用法。第一个空根据piano可知，play+乐器，中间用定冠词the；第二个空根据basketball可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词。故选B。

【点睛】

考生做题过程中要掌握play+乐器，中间用定冠词the；play+球类，中间不加冠词，结合语境，选出正确答案

29．—Where ________the pandas ________?

—China.

A．are; from B．do; from C．are; comes from D．are; coming from A 解析：A

【详解】

句意：——这些熊猫来自哪里？——中国。

考查动词短语和时态。are from来自……；do …from形式错误，from是一个介词，应为https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d619169761.html,e from；are coming from是现在进行时。本句是特殊疑问句，后面跟一般疑问句。be from和come from都可以表示来自……，be from的一般疑问句需要把be动词提前，而come from的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do或does，本句主语the pandas是复数，要借助助动词do，后面跟动词原形，可知B和C错误。这句话表示的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选A。

30．Each girl ______ having dinner at school now.

A．is B．are C．was D．were A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：每个女孩现在在学校里正在吃晚饭。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，复数；C. was 是，第三人称单数，过去式； D. were是，复数，过去式。根据时间状语now.可知用现在进行时，其结构是am/is/are doing的形式。主语是Each girl单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。

新译林版初中七年级下册英语期末测试卷(含听力材料及答案解析)

期末检测卷（一） 时间：120分钟满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. ship B. shoe C. shop 2. A. different B. difficult C. difference 3. A. America B. Africa C. France 4. A. bench B. parents C. presents 5. A. look for B. pay attention C. pay for Ⅱ. 短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 7. How does Li Lei's mother go to work when it rains? A. B. C. 8. Where are the two speakers?

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一、选择题 1．I can see two ________ and three ________ in the picture. A．cows；sheeps B．cows；sheep C．cow；sheep D．cow；sheeps B 解析：B 【解析】 句意：在图画上我能看到两头牛，三只羊。cow复数为cows, sheep单复数相同。故选B。2．What would you like to drink ? I’m very thirsty . you can get . Just get it now. A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things A 解析：A 【解析】 句意：你想要喝点什么？我很口渴。任何你可以拿到的东西，请现在赶紧拿来。根据句意，结合词汇区别，anything，任何东西，something，一些东西，nothing，没有任何东西，other thing，其他的东西。故答案为A. 3．Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her f avorite singer. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing B 解析：B 【解析】 句意：苏很不高兴，因为她错过了她最喜欢的歌手的音乐会。考查动词时态。根据句意，结合主句时态（过去时），可知从句也是过去时，故选B。 4．They ________ a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put out A 解析：A 【解析】句意：他们张贴了一个通知来告诉学生们关于改变会议时间的事。put up张贴；put on穿上，上演；put away放好；put out扑灭。根据句意…a notice to tell the students…可知，这里是张贴通知，故应选A。 5．I can put__you__up for 3 days.My house is very big. A．let you live. B．let you on the wall C．call you back D．give you some money A 解析：A 【解析】 句意：我可以留宿你住三天，我的房子很大。let you live让你居住；let you on the wall让你在墙上；call you back给你回电话；give you some money给你一些钱。句中put sb. up的意思是留宿某人，故A选项的意思合适。 6．He took a walk with her under __________ moon. A．a B．an C．the D．不填C 解析：C 【解析】

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一、选择题 1．--Does your brother like eating apples?----- Yes, he does. He eat _______apples every day. A．too much B．much too C．many too D．too many D 解析：D 【详解】 句意“-你的弟弟喜欢吃苹果吗？-是的，他每天吃很多苹果”。too much后接不可数名词；much too后接形容词；too many后接可数名词的复数。根据空后apples可知，是可数名词的复数，故选D。 2．Kate，remember ________ for the sick to cheer them up. A．to sing B．not to sing C．singing D．not singing A 解析：A 【解析】句意：凯特，记得给病人唱歌让他们振作起来。考查动词形式辨析题。remember 记住，有两种结构：remember to do和remember doing，前者表示“记住要做某事（还没做）”，后者表示“记得做过了某事”。本句是让凯特给病人唱歌，是还没有做的事，需用不定式结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 3．---Shall I give you a __________ as you look so tired? ---Thank you. I am worrying about the long way to go. A．smile B．ride C．rest D．trip B 解析：B 【解析】句意：——因为你看起来这么累，我可以搭你一程吗？——谢谢你。我正担心要走很长的路。smile微笑；ride骑；rest休息；trip旅行。根据I am worrying about the long way to go.可知我担心要走很长的路，因此要搭车，give sb a ride让某人搭车，故选B。4．Stop ________and Listen to the teacher. A．talk B．to talk C．talked D．talking D 解析：D 【解析】 句意：停止交谈听老师讲课。短语stop doing sth.表示停止做某事；stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另外一件事；这里是停止交谈。根据题意，故选D。 点睛：①.stop doing是停下正在做的事 I stopped reading the book when my mother asked me to have supper. 当妈妈叫我去吃晚饭时,我停止了读书. ②stop to do 停下来去做某事 I was watching TV just now.When I heard my mother came into the room,I stopped to read my book. 刚刚我在看电视,当听到妈妈走近房间时,我马上停下来,然后去做作业了. 5．We often help the old man________. A．to do some cleaning B．cleaned

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