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钢结构专业英语

钢结构设计专用术语

1．1结构术语

1 焊接钢结构welded steel structure

以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料，将钢结构和部件连接成整体的结构。

2 铆接钢结构riveted steel structure

以铆钉作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。

3 螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure

以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。

4 高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strength boltec steel structure

以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢结构件或部件连接成整体的结构。

5 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-formed thin-walled steel structure

以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。

6 钢管结构steel tubular structure

以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料制成的结构

7 预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure

通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法，再钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。

1.2 构件、部件术语

1 实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column

腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件

2格构式钢柱built-up steel column;laced or battened compression member

由钢缀才将各分肢组成整体的竖向受压钢构件。分双肢，三肢和四肢格构式钢柱

3分离式钢柱separated steel column

支承屋盖的竖向刚肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向刚肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。

4 缀才(缀件) lacing and batten elements

在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。分缀条和缀板

4.1缀条lacing bar

在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆

缀板batten plate

5 钢柱分肢steel column compnent

组成格构式钢柱或分离式钢柱的竖向肢体

6钢柱脚steel column base

扩大钢柱底端与基础相连接的加强部分。有竹地板、柱脚连接板、柱脚靴梁或柱脚靴板共同组成。

7 钢支座steel support

将钢构件的内力传递至下部结构或基础的钢支撑装置。

7．1 铰轴支座hinge support

以允许结构转动的铰轴作为传力方式的支座。

7.2 弧形支座curved support

以允许结构转动的弧形钢板或钢铸件作为传力方式的支座。

7.3 滚轴支座roller support

以允许结构平移的滚动轴作为传力方式的支座。

8 轧制型钢梁rolled steel beam

9 焊接钢梁welded steel beam;welded steel girder

10 铆接钢梁riveted steel beam ;riveted steel girder

11钢板件steel plate element

11.1 腹板web plate 11.2翼缘板flange plate 11.3 盖板cover plate 11.4支承板bearing plate

11.5连接板connecting plate11.6节点板gusset plate11.7填板filer plate 11.8 垫板padding plate backfilling plate 11.9 横隔板diaphragm

12 加劲肋stiffener12.1支承加劲肋bearing stiffener12.2中间加劲肋intermediate stiffener 12.3纵向加劲肋

longitudinal stiffener 12.4横向加劲肋transverse siffener 12.5短加劲肋short stiffener

1.3材料术语

1钢材牌号designations of steel

2型钢section steel ;shaped steel 2.1热轧型钢hot-rolled section steel2.2冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled section steel

3钢板steel plate

4 钢带steel strip

5 钢管steel pipe ;steel tube 5.1无缝钢管seamless steel pipe ;seanless steel tube 5.2焊接钢管welded steel pipe

6 焊丝welding wire

7焊条covered electrode ;welding rod

8焊剂welding flux

9螺栓bolt

10高强度螺栓high-strength bolt 10.1大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon head 10.2扭剪型高强度螺栓tor-shear type high strength bolt

11铆钉rivet

1.4材料性能和构件抗力术语

1钢材强度等级strength classes of structural steel

2 钢材强度标准characteristic value of strength of steel 2.1构件断面承压强度标准值characteristic value of end local compressive strength of steel member

3 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of sreel member

4钢结构变形容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member

5单个铆钉承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet

6单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per bolt

7单个高强度螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity of per high-strength bolt

8疲劳容许应力幅allowable stress-range of fatigue

1.5计算、分析术语

1钢结构塑性设计plastic design of steel structure

2欧拉临界力Euler’s critical load

3欧拉临界应力Euler’s critical stress

4强轴main axis \majior axis \strong axis

5弱轴secondary axis \ minor axis \ weak axis

6换算长细比equlvalent slenderness ratio

7疲劳应力幅fatigue stress-range

1.6 几何参数术语

1 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of flange

2 加劲肋外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener

3 角焊缝焊脚尺寸leg size of fillet weld 3.1角焊缝有效厚度effective length of fillet weld 3.2角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of fillet weld 3.3角焊缝有效面积effective area of fillet weld

4 螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effective diameter of bolt or high strength bolt 4.1 螺栓有效截面面积effective cross-section area of bolt 4.2 高强度螺栓有效截面面积effective cross-section area of high-strength bolt

1.7计算系数术语

1 截面塑性发展系数plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section

2 钢梁整体稳定系数over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam

3 钢梁整体稳定等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment for overall stability of steel beam

4 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel member (beam-column)

5 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数against slip coefficient between friction surfaces of high-strength bolted connection

1.8 连接、构造术语

1 钢结构连接connections of steel structure 1.1叠接（搭接）lap connection1.

2 对接butt connection 1.3焊缝连接

welding connection （1）手工焊接manual welding （2）自动焊接automatic welding （3）半自动焊接semi-automatic welding 1.4 螺栓连接bolted connection 1.5高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted connection (1)摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction type joint (2)承压型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted bearing type joint

1.6 铆钉连接riveted connection

2 焊缝weld 2.1 连续焊缝continuous weld 2.2断续焊缝intermittent weld 2.

3 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld 2.4横向焊缝transverse weld 2.5环形焊缝circumferential weld \girth weld 2.6螺旋形焊缝spiral weld \helical weld 2.7 塞焊缝plug weld

3 对接焊缝butt weld 3.1透焊对接焊缝penetrated butt weld 3.2不透焊对接焊缝partial penetrated butt weld

4 角焊缝fillet weld 4.1直角角焊缝right-angle fillet weld \orthogonal fillet weld 4.2斜角角焊缝oblique-angle fillet weld

5 焊趾weld toe

6 焊根weld root

7 坡口groove

1.9 材料、结构构件质量检验术语

1 焊缝质量级别quality grade of weld

2焊接缺陷weld defects 2.1 未焊透incomplete penetration 2.2未熔透incomplete fusion 2.3未焊满incompletely filled groove 2.4夹渣slag inclusion 2.5气孔blow hole 2.6咬边undercut 2.7 焊瘤overlap2.8白点fish eye 2.9 烧穿burn-through \melt-thru 2.10 凹坑pit 2.11 塌陷excessive penetration 2.12 焊接裂纹weld crack 2.13 层状撕裂lamellar tearing

3 焊缝外观检查visual examination of weld

4 焊缝无损检验non-destructive inspection of weld

5铆钉连接质量检验qualityinspection of riveted connection

6 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of bolted connection

7钢构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member

Fan bridge 风机桥架

Scaffolding for bundle erection 管束安装用脚手架

Cross beam for bundle erection 管束安装用十字梁

Steel parts for fan ring 风筒的钢部件

Embedded parts 预埋件

Window wall 挡风墙

Partition wall 隔断墙

Trapezoidal sheet/ cladding 彩钢板

Leading bar 导向栅

Grating 格栅

Fan guard grating 风机防护网格栅

Downpipe /rainspout section header 落水管节头

Cullis end plate 天沟封头板

Self-tapping acrew 自攻螺丝

Waterproof cap 防水帽

Waterproof cushion 防水垫

Tensioned rivert./ rivert in tension 受拉铆钉

Concrete / cement/ masonry nail 水泥钉

Silica gel 硅胶

Expension bolt 膨胀螺栓

Conical boxes 风湿板

Drive support 机械支架

Pulley guard 防护网框

Fan guard 防护网/网片

Bundle Side frame 管束框架

Guesset plate 节点板

purlin 檩条L

ridge purlin屋脊檩条WL

rigid tie bar刚性系杆GXG

diagonal draw bar斜拉杆XLT

刚性檩条GL

column bracing柱间支撑ZC

lateral support水平支撑SC

wall beam墙梁QL

end wall column山墙柱SQZ

brace rod撑杆CG

press-resistant plate压性钢板YB

composit board复合板FB

rigid frame刚架（梁式吊车beam crane）GJQ

rigid frame 刚架（桥式吊车bridge crane）GJL

head wall beam山墙梁SQZ

as outlined in the proposal (见报价)

Cold-drawing seamless pipe冷拉无缝钢管

SCH. NO.-schedule number 管壁系列号

Any offset within the allowable tolerance provided above shall be faired at a three to one taper over the width of the finished weld在上述规定的允许公差以内的错边量,应在完工的焊缝宽度上形成3：1的斜面。

annual profit-sharing bonus:年终奖金

Cutting allowance should be considered.下料余量要考虑

1.insulation selected shall be suitable for cyclical hot/cold service without degradation.

保温层的选择应适合热/冷循环，防止老化

curvature curve

contraction allowance收缩余量

corrosion allowance腐蚀余度

conversion 换算,转变

Gauge length 标准长度

Forged tilted Tee锻制斜三通

海洋工程英语词汇_Word版解读

钢结构英文翻译对照

Steel structure 面积：area 结构形式：framework 坡度：slope 跨度：span 柱距：bay spacing 檐高：eave height 屋面板：roof system 墙面板：wall system 梁底净高: clean height 屋面系统: roof cladding 招标文件: tender doc 建筑结构结构可靠度设计统一标准: unified standard for designing of architecture construction reliablity 建筑结构荷载设计规范: load design standard for architecture construction 建筑抗震设计规范: anti-seismic design standard for architecture 钢结构设计规范: steel structure design standard 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范: technical standard for cold bend and thick steel structure 门式钢架轻型房屋钢结构技术规范: technical specification for steel structure of light weight building with gabled frames 钢结构焊接规程: welding specification for steel structure 钢结构工程施工及验收规范: checking standard for constructing and checking of steel structure 压型金属板设计施工规程: design and construction specification for steel panel 荷载条件：load condition 屋面活荷载：live load on roof 屋面悬挂荷载：suspended load in roof 风荷载：wind load 雪荷载：snow load 抗震等级：seismic load 变形控制：deflect control 柱间支撑X撑：X bracing 主结构：primary structure 钢架梁柱、端墙柱: frame beam, frame column, and end-wall column 钢材牌号为Q345或相当牌号，大型钢厂出品：Q345 or equivalent, from the major steel mill 表面处理：抛丸除锈Sa2.5级，环氧富锌漆，两底两面，总厚度为125UM。表面喷涂防火材料，防火等级为：柱2小时，梁1.5小时 surface treatment: shot blasting to Sa2.5,zinc rich epoxy paint. 2primer paint and 2 finish paint .total dry film thickness 125um. Spraying fireproof painting on surface, for column 2hours and beam 1.5hours. 次结构包括：屋面檩条、围梁、门窗开口加强等，工厂轧制成C型、Z型截面，工厂预冲孔。Secondary structure included purlins, girts, roof opening and wall opening reinforcement, prepunched and rolled to C or Z section on factory machine. 材质：热浸镀锌卷材，Q345或相当牌号，大型钢厂出品或进口。Material : hot-dipped galvanized steel coil, Q345 or equivalent, from the major domestic steel mills or imported.

钢结构术语中英文对照

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微电子专业英语

微电子学专业词汇 A be absorb in 集中精力做某事 access control list 访问控制表 active attack 主动攻击 activeX control ActiveX控件 advanced encryption standard AES,高级加密标准 algorithm 算法 alteration of message 改变消息 application level attack 应用层攻击 argument 变量 asymmetric key cryptography 非对称密钥加密 attribute certificate属性证书 authentication 鉴别 authority 机构 availability 可用性 Abrupt junction 突变结 Accelerated testing 加速实验 Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子 Accumulation 积累、堆积 Accumulating contact 积累接触 Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层 Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元 Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活 Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源（放大）区 Admittance 导纳 Allowed band 允带 Alloy-junction device 合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝 Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化 Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度 Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃 Anneal 退火

船舶与海洋工程专业英语.pdf

Lesson One The Naval Architect A naval architect asked to design a ship may receive his instructions in a form ranging from such simple requirements as “an oil tanker to carry 100 000 tons deadweight at 15 knots” to a fully detailed specification of precisely planned requirements. He is usually required to prepare a design for a vessel that must carry a certain weight of cargo (or number of passengers ) at a specified speed with particular reference to trade requirement; high-density cargoes, such as machinery, require little hold capacity, while the reverse is true for low-density cargoes, such as grain. Deadweight is defined as weight of cargo plus fuel and consumable stores, and lightweight as the weight of the hull, including machinery and equipment. The designer must choose dimensions such that the displacement of the vessel is equal to the sum of the dead weight and the lightweight tonnages. The fineness of the hull must be appropriate to the speed. The draft------which is governed by freeboard rules------enables the depth to be determined to a first approximation. After selecting tentative values of length, breadth, depth, draft, and displacement, the designer must achieve a weight balance. He must also select a moment balance because centres of gravity in both longitudinal and vertical directions must provide satisfactory trim and stability. Additionally, he must estimate the shaft horsepower required for the specified speed; this determines the weight of machinery. The strength of the hull must be adequate for the service intended, detailed scantlings (frame dimensions and plate thicknesses ) can be obtained from the rules of the classification society. These scantings determine the requisite weight of hull steel. The vessel should possess satisfactory steering characteristics, freedom from troublesome vibration, and should comply with the many varied requirements of international regulations. Possessing an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage, the factor on which harbour and other dues are based. (The gross tonnage represents the volume of all closed-in spaces above the inner bottom. The net tonnage is the gross tonnage minus certain deductible spaces that do not produce revenue. Net tonnage can therefore be regarded as a measure of the earning capacity of the ship, hence its use as a basis for harbour and docking charges. ) Passenger vessels must satisfy a standard of bulkhead subdivision that will ensure adequate stability under specified conditions if the hull is pierced accidentally or through collision. Compromise plays a considerable part in producing a satisfactory design. A naval architect must be a master of approximations. If the required design closely resembles that of a ship already built for which full information is available, the designer can calculate the effects of differences between this ship and the projected ship. If, however, this information is not available, he must first produce coefficients based upon experience and, after refining them, check the results by calculation. Training There are four major requirements for a good naval architect. The first is a clear understanding of the fundamental principles of applied science, particularly those aspects of science that have direct application to ships------mathematics, physics, mechanics, fluid mechanics, materials, structural strength, stability, resistance, and propulsion. The second is a detailed knowledge of past and present practice in shipbuilding. The third is personal experience of accepted methods in the design, construction, and operation of ships; and the fourth, and perhaps most important, is an aptitude for tackling new technical problems and of devising practical solutions. The professional training of naval architects differs widely in the various maritime countries. Unimany universities and polytechnic schools; such academic training must be supplemented by practical experience in a shipyard. Trends in design The introduction of calculating machines and computers has facilitated the complex calculations required in

钢结构专业术语英文简称与中文对照

University beam (UB)----通用梁(工字梁) University columns (UC)----通用柱 Rolled steel angles (RSA)----角钢 RSC----C型钢(槽钢) Rectangular hollow sections (RHS)----矩形中空型钢 Square hollow sections (SHS)-----正方形中空型钢 Circular hollow sections (CHS)----圆形中空型钢 High strength friction GRIP (HSFG)----高强度摩擦紧固螺栓 Tension control (TC)----拉力控制 All flux -----合金焊剂 All-weld-metal test specimen------全焊缝金属试件(完全由焊缝金属组成的缩短断面试件) Automatic welding-----自动焊接 Back gouging-----清根 Backing----衬垫 base metal----母材 Bevel angle----破口面角度 Box tubing-----箱型管 Butt joint ---- 对接接头 Butt weld ---- 对接焊缝 Cap pass ---- 盖面焊道 Complete penetration ---- 完全熔透

Corner joint ---- 角接接头 contract documents ---- 合同文件 contractor ---- 承包商 contractor’s Inspector ---- 承包商检验员 ESW (electroslag welding) ---- 电渣焊 FCA W(flux cored arc welding) ---- 药芯焊丝电弧焊

电子信息专业英语复习资料

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