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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man answered, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."

The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.

One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and answered, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"

（1）The man didn't get the job because he ________.

A. disliked such a job

B. didn't pass the test

C. didn't have an e-mail

D. knew nothing about computers

（2）The man ________ after he left Microsoft.

A. went to look for another job

B. asked for food from door to door

C. thought of an idea to make money

D. bought a computer and got an e-mail

（3）What does the story want to tell us?

A. Computers are very important in our daily life.

B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.

C. The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man.

D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。

（1）细节题。根据"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功

的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.

Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.

For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather.

Anna said, "I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head."

（1）How old was Eddy when he was sick?

A. 11

B. 15.

C. 41.

D. 70.

（2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning?

A. Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot.

B. Because he forgets eating breakfast before.

C. Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room.

D. Because he is sick and cannot do other things.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna?

A. She can remember the time when something happened.

B. She can remember the weather of a day many years ago.

C. She remembers everything because she doesn't get old.

D. She doesn't like to have those bad things in her mind.

（4）The writer writes the article to tell us .

A. the stories of two amazing people

B. the importance of remembering things

C. the reasons for forgetting things

D. the differences between men and women

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。

（1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.可知，艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。

（4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Hello, I'm Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I don't like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.

My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I'm 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.

I'm Mark. I'm from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can't speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.

（1）Peter can't speak ________.

A. English

B. Chinese

C. Japanese

D. French

（2）What subject does Jill like best?

A. Art.

B. Math.

C. Music.

D. English.

（3）What club does Mark want to join?

A. The art club.

B. The English club.

C. The music club.

D. The basketball club.（4）________comes from America.

A. Peter

B. Jack

C. Mark

D. Jill

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jill has lunch at home.

B. Peter can't do kung fu.

C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.

D. Mark doesn't like math，but Peter does.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。

（1）细节理解题。根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。

4．阅读理解

I'm Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. My favorite subject is science. My science teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother. She teaches us very well.

I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I don't think so. I just work very hard.

I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries. I also like maps very much.

I don't like English the class is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but don't often speak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.

（1）What is Wang Kai's favorite subject?

A. Chinese.

B. Science.

C. Geography.

D. English.

（2）What can we know about Ms. Lee?

A. She teaches English.

B. She has a big family.

C. She is Li Ming's mother.

D. She likes her students. 20m

（3）Wang Kai is good at math because .

A. he is clever

B. he works hard

C. he can teach himself （他自己）

D. his math teacher teaches well

（4）Why does Wang Kai like geography?

A. Because geography is easy.

B. Because he likes maps very much.

C. Because he likes traveling very much.

D. Because he likes laming about people and paces.

（5）选一个适当的单词，填入文中空格处。

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. because

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。

（1）细节题。根据My favorite subject is science.可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother.可知李老师是李明的妈妈，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I don't think so. I just work very hard.可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努力学习，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries.可知王凯喜欢地理因为他喜欢学习不同国家的人们和地方，故选D。（5）细节题。根据前句I don't like English我不喜欢英语，可知原因是英语课是无聊的，前后表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

"Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy （喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao.

Taobao means （意思是） "looking for treasure （宝藏）" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "I's very safe（安全的） and convenient （便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner （主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还）the products."

（1）Taobao is .

A. an online shopping site

B. an online shopper

C. a shopping mall

D. a supermarket （2）What are the most popular online?

A. Food.

B. Computers.

C. Clothing and home-use products.

D. Tapes.（3）Most online shopper are .

A. young

B. old

C. workers

D. men

（4）The underlined word "security" means " " in Chinese.

A. 安全

B. 质量

C. 热度

D. 物流（5）Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Wang Lin's life.

B. Online shopping in China.

C. Online shopping in western countries.

D. Shopping online is not safe.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。（1）细节题。根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据后句It's very safe（安全的）and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

I have two nice mynah birds（八哥）. They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks（嘴）. I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice（声音）. I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you.

（1）The mynah birds ________.

A. can only speak Chinese

B. are not fun to watch

C. learn to talk by themselves

D. learn to talk from people

（2）Which is NOT suitable（适合的） for the mynah birds?

A. Hamburgers.

B. Clean water.

C. Bird food.

D. Pears and grapes.（3）Which is a good way to teach the birds?

A. Show them how to sing and dance.

B. Practice the same words with them every day.

C. Teach them to say many different words.

D. Teach them in different voices.

（4）When mynah birds begin talking, ________.

A. they can't learn to say more

B. you can't teach them anything

C. they don't want you to teach them

D. they can learn to say other things quickly

（5）What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?

A. Speak English.

B. sing and dance.

C. Talk with you like people.

D. Even change the way they talk.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的They can learn to talk，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据文章提到的They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

7．阅读理解

It's a quarter to seven in the evening. Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant.

Food

Chicken noodles ………………………………………………18 yuan

Beef noodles………………………………………………… 22 yuan

Mutton noodles…………………………………………………24 yuan

Beef d umplings…………………………………………………26 yuan

Mutton dumplings………………………………………………28 yuan Rice………………………………………………………………6 yuan

One pancake……………………………………………………12 yuan

Gongbao chicken………………………………………………26 yuan

Mapo tofu………………………………………………………18 yuan

Drinks

Carrot jui ce…………………………………………………………8 yuan

Tomato juice……………………………………………………… 8 yuan

Orange juice ………………………………………………………12 yuan

Strawberry juice……………………………………………………13 yuan

A. 6：45p. m.

B. 7：00p. m.

C. 7：15p. m.

D. 7：30p. m.（2）Monica is having dinner with________ people.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（3）They do NOT order________.

A. chicken noodles

B. beef noodles

C. beef dumplings

D. mutton dumplings

（4）What kind of juice do they order?

A. Carrot juice.

B. Tomato juice.

C. Orange juice.

D. Strawberry juice.（5）How much do they need to pay?

A. 126 yuan.

B. 132 yuan.

C. 158 yuan.

D. 170 yuan.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙晚上七点一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐馆与父母和弟弟尼克共进晚餐及定的菜单。

（1）细节理解题。由 It's a quarter to seven in the evening. 可知七点差一刻，也就是六点四十五分。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由 Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant. 可知一共三人就餐。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据菜单上有小方框的表示定过的餐。可知定的餐有Chicken noodles ； Beef noodles ； Mutton dumplings ； One pancake； Gongbaochicken；可知没有定 Beef dumplings ，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据菜单可知Strawberry juice 是订过的饮料。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据菜单定过food：Chicken noodles （18元）；Beef noodles （22元）； Mutton dumplings（28元）； One pancake（12元）； Gongbaochicken（26元）。drinks： Strawberry juice（13元）。应付款158元，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解

The Giving Tree

It is Christmas time, and there isn't money for a lot of gifts, but we still want to celebrate happily.

But the happy thing for the children is the fun of Christmas shopping at the supermarket. They talk and wait for weeks, asking each other and their grandparents what they want for Christmas. The big day arrive and we go out early. I give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each.

Back in the car driving home, everyone is very happy. My little daughter, Kate, an eight-year-old girl, is quiet, but usually she is noisy. I see she has only candies: fifty-cent candies! I am so angry, but I don't say anything. After we get home, I call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. Then she tells me:

"I am looking around, thinking of what to buy, and I stop to read the little cards on one' Giving Tree'. One of the cards is for a little four-year-old girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes. So I take the card down from the tree and buy the doll for her. I only have a little money left to buy candies for us. But we have so much and she doesn't have anything."

I feel very happy that day.

（1）The father gives his four children dollars in all.

A. twenty

B. forty

C. sixty

D. eighty

（2）They go to the supermarket .

A. on foot

B. by car

C. by bus

D. by subway

（3）The four-year-old girl wants .

A. clothes

B. candies

C. a doll

D. a Christmas card

（4）In the end, the father feels happy because .

A. his daughter likes helping others

B. Kate buys candies for him

C. his daughter buys a doll for him

D. Kate gives the money back to him

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个圣诞节的故事，一个小女孩用自己的钱帮助了一个四岁的小女孩。

（1）数字计算题，根据I give each of the four children twenty dollars.可知爸爸一共给我四个孩子八十美元，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Back in the car driving home,可知他们是开车出去的，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据One of the cards is for a little four-year-old girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes.可知，一个四岁的小女孩想要一个洋娃娃，故答案是C。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据I feel very happy that day.可知这位父亲因孩子帮助了别人而高兴，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题，细节理解题相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案，数字计算题也不难，只需要根据文中的数字进行必要的计算，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件未知结果，或者根据结果推测条件。

9．阅读理解

You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?

Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.

Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!

Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.

（1）The writer thinks we can _________.

A. leave old toys outside

B. throw old toys under the bed

C. make old toys into new ones

D. let other children enjoy old toys

（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________.

A. Give it to parents.

B. Make big signs.

C. Buy new toys.

D. Give it to children's hospital.

（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? "_________"

A. Old toys are not useful.

B. It is good to use things again.

C. Keep your toys at home.

D. Do not buy any new toys.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。（1）细节题。根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.

Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is contagious.

But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.

Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.

（1）The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 1 means__________.

A. 神秘的

B. 疲倦的

C. 可传染的

D. 有帮助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______.

A. when people start to yawn

B. whether all people yawn

C. whether yawning is contagious

D. what makes yawning happen

（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?

①People yawn because they are bored

②People yawn to make them look funny

③People yawn to cool down their brains

④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxide

A. ①③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②③

①②④

（4）We can probably read this passage in a（n）__________.

A. storybook

B. sports news

C. science magazine

D. e-mail

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确定我们为什么打哈欠，但是正在查明打哈欠为什么传染。

（1）细节题。根据What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠，所以打哈欠是传染的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.可知科学家不确定为什么打哈欠，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.可知一些人认为我们感到无聊、其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了打哈欠，在科学杂志上读到，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

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