英国概况练习(1)

Ⅰ. True or False:

1. The United Kingdom is located in northern Europe. F

2. The United Kingdom consists of four political divisions —England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. F

3. England is one of the two large islands in the British Isles. F

4. The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundreds of small ones. F

5. Wales lies on the east coast of the island of Great Britain. F

6. The Commonwealth of Nations is a free association of independent countries that all used to be colonies of Britain. F

7. In Scotland, rugged mountains, green valleys, and deep, blue lakes provide some of the most beautiful scenery in Europe. T

8. The longest river in Britain is the Thames. F

9. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh in northwest England. F

10. Britain’s climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current that sweeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles. T Ⅱ. Multiple Choices:

1. The British Isles are made up of ____C___.

A. three large islands and hundreds of small ones

B. three large islands and dozens of small ones

C. two large islands and hundreds of small ones

D. two large islands and dozens of small ones

2. Which of the following is NOT a political division on the island of Great Britain? C

A. England.

B. Scotland.

C. Northern Ireland.

D. Wales.

3. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ____B___ and the North Sea in the east.

A. east

B. south

C. west

D. north

4. The Republic of Ireland was totally independent in the year __D_____.

A. 1920

B. 1945

C. 1918

D. 1949

5. The highest mountain in Britain, Ben Nevis, lies in ___A___.

A. the Highlands

B. the Southern Uplands

C. the Central Lowlands

D. the Lake District

6. The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in ____B______.

A. 1921

B. 1931

C. 1945

D. 1950

7. The mountain system the Pennines is often called the backbone of ___A____.

A. England

B. Scotland

C. Great Britain

D. Ireland

8. The regional capital of Northern Ireland is __D_____.

A. Glasgow

B. Edinburgh

C. Cardiff

D. Belfast

9. Which of the following statements about the climate in Britain is NOT true? B

A. Britain’s climate is of the maritime type.

B. Winters in Britain are extremely cold.

C. Summers in Britain are cool.

D. Britain is warmer than Harbin in winter.

Ⅲ. Discuss with your classmates the international influence which the UK

exercises on today’s world stage.

British Empire and British Commonwealth

World’s first industrialised country

A developed country

A nuclear power

A member state of the European Union

A permanent member of the United Nations Security Council

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The United Kingdom I. Multiple Choice 1. The was “the greatest progressive revolution that mankind had so far experienced, a time which called for giants and produced giants—giants in power of thought, passion, and character, in universality and learning”(Engels). a. Renaissance b. Industrial Revolution c. Reformation d. Bourgeois Revolution 2. is regarded as the first English Prime Minster. a.D uke of Willington b.William Gladstone c.Benjamin Disraeli d.Sir Robert Walpole 3. The official head of Parliament is . a. the Prime Minister b. the Monarch c. the Speaker d. the Chancellor 4. The present sovereign of Britain is . a. Elizabeth I b. Elizabeth II

c. Elizabeth III d. Edward II 5. is a day to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. a. Christmas b. Good Friday c. Easter Monday d. Boxing Day 6. published his book On the Origin of Species which caused a stir in Victorian times. a. Adam Smith b. Charles Darwin c. Thomas More d. Francis Bacon 7. The largest section of Great Britain is . a. Scotland b. Wales c. England d. Northern Ireland 8. The Lake District is well known for . a. its wild and beautiful scenery b. its varied lakes c. the Lake Poets

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Ⅰ. True or False: 1. The first Roman invasion took place in 43 AD, headed by the Emperor Julius Caesar. F 2. The name “England”derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes who came to England in the 5th and 6th centuries. T 3. The Magna Carta defined the King’s feudal rights, preventing him from arbitrarily collecting revenue. T 4. The Black Death once ravage England, carrying off three fourths of the population. F 5. During Edward III’ s reign, the war with France known as the Hundred Years’ War began. T 6. The Wars of the Roses were in the main a great contest for Crown between the rival houses of York and Lancaster. T 7. Queen Mary was a follower of the Church of England and she was determined to make England once again a Protestant country. F 8. James’ son, Charles I, who succeeded him in 1625, also thought that his right to rule was God-given. T 9. The establishment of the British East India Company in 1600 was a case of economic penetration. T Ⅱ. Multiple Choices: 1. In 1066 Harold and his troops fought against William’s army on Senlac field near _____D___. A. London B. Normandy C. Standford D. Hastings 2. The Plantagenet Dynasty was founded by ____B_____. A. Henry B. Henry II C. King Joseph D. Count of Anjor 3. English Reformation was carried out by ___B____ to change the religion in England from Catholicism to Protestantism. A. Edward VI B. Henry VIII C. Mary I D. Elizabeth I 4. King John was forced by the barons to sign the ___D____ which restricted the King’s power. A. Bill of Rights B. Petition of Right C. Provisions of Oxford D. Great Charter 5. Simon de Montfort’s reform is considered to be the beginning of English ___A____. A. parliament B. cabinet C. constitution D. liberty 6. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by Oliver Cromwell as ___A____. A. Lord Protector B. Lieutenant General C. Commander of the New Model Army D. President 7. William of Orange started Constitutional Monarchy by accepting _A______ in 1689. A. Bill of Rights B. Petition of Right C. Provisions of Oxford D. Great Charter 8. The 1851 London Great Exposition was held in the Crystal Palace which was

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英语专业考研英美概况自测题（一） British Survey Test Part I Geography 1. The total area of the U.K. is _____. A. 211,440 B. 244,110 C. 241,410 D. 242,534 2. England occupies the _____ portion of the U.K. A. northern B. eastern C. southern 3. The most important part of the U.K. in wealth is _____. A. Northern Ireland B. England C. Scotland 4. _____ is on the western prominence between the Bristol Channel and the Dee estuary. A. Wales B. Scotland C. England 5. Wales was effectively united with England in the _____ century. A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th 6. By the Act of Union of _____ Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Britain. A. 1707 B. 1921 C. 1801 7. Physiographically Britain may be divided into _____ provinces. A. 13 B. 12 C. 14 8. Mt. Ben Nevis stands in _____. A. the Scottish Highlands B. Wales C. England 9. The main rivers parting in Britain runs from _____. A. north to south B. south to north C. east to west 10. Cheviot hills lie along the border between _____ and England. A. Scotland B. Wales C. Vale of Eden 11. The longest river in Britain is _____. A. Severn B. Clyde C. Bann 12. London is situated on the River of _____. A. Parret B. Thames C. Spey 13. Edinburgh is the capital of _____. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales 14. The rivers flowing into the _____ are mainly short. A. North Sea B. English Channel C. Dee estuary 15. Mt. Snowdon stands in _____. A. Scotland B. Wales C. England 16. The source of the important River Thames is in the _____. A. Cotswolds B. Oxford Clay C. Pennines 17. About _____ of the water requirements are obtained from underground sources. A. 50% B. 38% C. 42% 18. Gaelic is mainly spoken in _____. A. Scotland B. England C. Northern Ireland 19. The Bank of England was nationalized in _____. A. 1964 B. 1946 C. 1694

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1. 1992年，美国的人口有 2.555亿人口，是仅次于中国和印度的世界第三大人口大国。 2. 移民占据了人口增长的主要来源。 3. 1988年，美国约有77%的人口居住在超过283个城市地区。 Ⅱ. Immigration 1. The first of these waves began in the mid 1810s and reached the highest point in 1845. 2. The second wave covered the period between 1860 and 1890. 3. The third wave, the largest of the three waves, took place between 1890 and 191 4. Ⅱ. 移民 1. 第一波移民潮始于1810年代中期，在1845年达到了高潮。 2. 第二波移民潮涵盖了1860年到1890年的时期。 3. 第三波移民潮是最大的移民潮，发生于1890年到1914年之间。 Ⅲ. Population Movement 1. Mobility is considered to be one of the characteristics of the American people. 2. There are four great population movements in the history of the United States. Ⅲ. 人口流动 1. 流动性被认为是美国人民的特点之一。 2. 美国历史上有四次巨大的人口流动高潮。

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英美概况考试重点复习材料（英国部分） 英美概况考试重点复习材料（英国部分） Chapter 1第一章 Land and People 英国的国土与人民 I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4. Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wale大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。

(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast.北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5. The monwealth (of nations) is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has about 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931 年，至1990年止已有约50个成员国。 Chapter 2 第二章 The Origins of a Nation (5000BC-1066)英国的起源（公元前5000年—1066年）

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ukculture英美概况英国文化类

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