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(中间色调)

(中间色调)
(中间色调)

Unit 7

Part 1: Vocabulary and Structure

1. He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.

A. bear

B. carry

C. offer

D. support

2. No one was ______ in the car accident.

A. damaged

B. wounded

C. injured

D. suffered

3. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.

A. declined

B. reduced

C. descended

D. slipped

4. The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.

A. rise

B. strengthen

C. enlarge

D. enhance

5. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.

A. hobbies

B. occupations

C. habits

D. engagements

6. It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to public criticism.

A. inactive

B. indifferent

C. uninterested

D. unconsidered

7. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.

A. capacity

B. strength

C. length

D. possibility

8. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.

A. raise

B. promote

C. raise

D. increase

9. As we were to keep the fire going throughout the games, we had to add firewood _______.

A. specially

B. permanently

C. previously

D. constantly

10. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to ______ it.

A. stay with

B. stand with

C. go with

D. live with

11. The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.

A. adapt

B. bring

C. receive

D. adopt

12. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.

A. scolded

B. charged

C. accused

D. punished

13. New difficulties kept _______ as they built the railway tunnel.

A. arising

B. arousing

C. raising

D. rising

14. He began to take politics _______ only when he left school.

A. carefully

B. seriously

C. gravely

D. solemnly

15. Reading ______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we

read ours.

A. inserts

B. decorates

C. deserves

D. furnishes

16. The joys of travel, having long ______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who

has the means.

A. omitted

B. missed

C. neglected

D. discarded

17. She is the most _______ secretary I've ever had.

A. efficient

B. effective

C. industrial

D. practised

18. Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.

A. didn't receive

B. hadn't received

C. haven't received

D. don't receive

19. Your explanation is ______ than his.

A. no more convincing

B. not so convincing

C. no more convinced

D. not so convinced

20. The color TV set that you bought at a lower price is ______ the one that we bought at a

slightly higher price.

A. inferior to

B. inferior than

C. more inferior

D. more inferior than

21. _______, David still could not solve the problem.

A. However he tried hard

B. However hard he tried

C. However hard did he try

D. However he hard tried

22. Theory could not do without practice, _______ without theory.

A. practice could do neither

B. practice could neither do

C. neither practice could do

D. neither could practice do

23. There is a crowd of people in front of the house over there. What do you suppose _______?

A. happened

B. happening

C. has happened

D. to have happened

24. He held _______ firmly and would not let me go.

A. my arm

B. me my arm

C. me an arm

D. me by the arm

25. By the time this talk is over, we ______ a lot about airplanes.

A. shall be learning

B. are learning

C. shall learn

D. shall have learnt

26. In spite of her father's objection, she insisted _______ her little sister to the ballroom.

A. taking

B. on taking

C. to take

D. in taking

27. _____ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearest to his house.

A. When offering

B. When he is offered

C. When being offered

D. When offered

28. With tears on her face, she watched her injured daughter ______ to hospital.

A. sending

B. to be sent

C. sent

D. having sent

29. The government is believed to be considering _______ a law, making it a crime to import any

kind of weapon.

A. to pass

B. passed

C. have passed

D. passing

30. Most doctors recognize that medicine is _______ it is a science.

A. an art as much

B. much an art as

C. as an art as much

D. as much as an art as

31. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____ the colour of his skin.

A. with the exception of

B. in the light of

C. by means of

D. regardless of

32. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ________ I heard voices.

A. as

B. when

C. after

D. while

33. It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it

right.

A. had leaked

B. is leaking

C. leaked

D. has been leaking

34. When he arrived, he found ________ the aged and the sick at home.

A. none but

B. none other than

C. nothing but

D. no other than

35. Your hair needs ________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.

A. cut

B. to cut

C. cutting

D. being cut

36. As teachers, we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ________.

A. ought to be said

B. must say

C. have to be said

D. need to say

37. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.

A. is assigned

B. will be assigned

C. be assigned

D. has been assigned

38. ________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man

whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal

B. Were other things equal

C. To be equal to other things

D. Other things to be equal

39. ________ that my head had been clear, my brain was also beginning to work much better.

A. For

B. Now

C. Since

D. Despite

40. The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.

A. have told

B. be told

C. being told

D. having told

Part 2: Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Light, above all else, plays the most important role in picture making; it is the very being of painting, for without it there is no color, no modeling, no shapes, nothing. Coupled with light are the shadows it casts. How often does one notice a painting that may be quite delicately worked, full of details and interest but for all these points it remains dull, sorry sight? The reason can often be that the light and shade have just not been observed and rendered with truth.

This seeing of light and shade does need practice; there can be many shades and gentle features that can be unnoticed. Still, it will not be just a matter of highlights (高光) and deep shade. There will be half-tones (中间色调), reflected lights to be sought out and registered.

Deep shade can be deceptive (造成假象的) - it is no good just dismissing it as a matter of a dark flat area of color. It is what the artist can paint of the things going on in shadowed areas that marks his class. Take a look at a picture such as The Adoration of the Shepherds by Rembrandt. Within the dark passages are subtle forms, all indicated with as much care as those in the strongly-lit places.

There is an Italian word chiaroscuro that means the study of light and shade. This concern with the effects of both can be seen in the handling of many masters.

Seeing the actual effects of light and shade is one side of the study --- the other is to train the eye to decide exactly what colors are in them. Once more, whenever possible, turn to look at those who have succeeded in the past with the particular problem that is puzzling you. (Words: 293)

41.According to the passage, there is another important thing that goes together with light in picture making. What is it?

A. It is the color that the painter uses in the picture.

B. It is the shapes of things that the painter paints in the picture.

C. It is the modeling in the picture.

D. It is the shadows that the light sheds (发出).

42.How many features of light and shade should the practiced eye be able to see with landscape?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

43.According to the passage, a good painter _______.

A. paints deep shade as a dark flat area of color

B. paints strongly-lit forms in the shaded parts

C. pays careful attention to his dark areas

D. pays more care to the strongly-lit parts

44.What are the two sides of "chiaroscuro"?

A. Studying both light and shade.

B. Studying how light and shade affect things.

C. Studying the colors in light and shade.

D. Studying the effects of light and shade and the colors in them.

45.What does the writer suggest to a painter who is having problems?

A. He should learn by trial and error (差错).

B. He should study the old masters.

C. He should be careful about mixing his paints together.

D. He should observe his work carefully.

Passage Two

After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数)could have been much worse.

More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity (强度) that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.

Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angels because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes (准则) in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.

Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.

In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off it foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations (振动). The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.

The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes. (Words: 271)

46.One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that ________.

A. new computers had been installed in the buildings

B. it occurred in the residential (居住的) areas rather than on the highways

C. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday

D. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways

47.The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ________.

A. counterbalance (抵消) an earthquake's action on the building

B. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy

C. help strengthen the foundation of the building

D. measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations

48.The smart buildings discussed in the passage ________.

A. would cause serious financial problems

B. would be worthwhile though costly

C. would increase the complexity of architectural design

D. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes

49.It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ________.

A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction

B. the development of flexible building materials

C. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations

D. early forecasts of earthquakes

50.The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.

A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the US

B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computers

C. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materials

D. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildings

Passage Three

Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed (供应,分发) among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (极大数量) of services, including labor, professions, transportation, and public-utility (公用事业) services.

The interrelationship of all these prices makes the system of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.

If one were to ask a group of randomly (任意地) selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the money involved must be known. Both the buyer and seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees (保证) on the product or service, delivery terms, return privilege, and other factors. In other words, both the buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that compose the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price. (Words: 309)

51. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System

B. The Complexities of the Price System

C. Credit Terms in Transactions

D. Resource Allocation and the Public Sector

52. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to _____.

A. labor and education

B. transportation and insurance

C. utilities and repairs

D. products and services

53. According to the passage, which if the following is NOT a factor in the complete

understanding of price?

A. Instructions that come with a product.

B. The quantity of a product.

C. The quality of a product.

D. Warranties (证书) that cover a product.

54. In the last sentence, the word "they" refers to ______.

A. return privileges

B. buyers and sellers

C. cash and credits

D. all the factors

55. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ______.

A. unusual ways to advertise products

B. types of payment plans for service

C. theories about how products affect different levels of society

D. how certain elements of a price "package" influence its market value

Part 3: Short Answer Questions

The seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历)is known as Qi Qiao Jie, or Chinese Valentine's Day. As in the US and elsewhere this is a day devoted to love.

There are many versions of the origins of Chinese Valentine's Day. One story involves the Goddess of Heaven and her seven daughters. It is said that the seven daughters of the Goddess of Heaven, on one of their visits to earth, caught the eye of a cowherd, Niu Lang. As the daughters were bathing in a river they were observed by the cowherd, who decided to have a bit of fun by running off with their clothing. To get their clothing back, the sisters decided that the prettiest daughter, Zhi Nu (the seventh daughter), would ask the cowherd to return their clothes.

And since Niu Lang had seen Zhi Nu naked, they had to be married. The couple lived happily for several years. And depending on which story is followed, either Niu Lang died or the Goddess of Heaven simply became fed up with her daughter's absence and ordered Zhi Nu to return to heaven. Either way, the Goddess of Heaven took pity on the couple and allowed them to be reunited once a year. And it is said that on this seventh night of the seventh moon, magpies (喜鹊) form a bridge with their wings for Zhi Nu to cross to meet her husband.

This day is also called the Begging Festival or the Daughter's Festival, which is an important day for girls. In the evening girls would prepare all kinds of fruits and worship (崇拜,敬奉), praying that their wishes for a good marriage will become true.

The holiday is celebrated in the Western Calendar during the month of August. (words: 292)

56.When is the Chinese Valentine's Day?

57.What trick did Niu Lang play on the daughters of the Goddess of Heaven?

58.Who was to get the clothing back?

59.Why did the Goddess of Heaven allow Niu Lang and Zhi Nu to be reunited once a year?

60.What would girls do on the Chinese Valentine's Day?

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

The idea to build an undersea tunnel first came in 1802 and the project was actually started in the late 19th century. But the project was soon abandoned, only to have the idea back in 1957. In 1973 Britain and France decided to continue the project jointly and work began again but was cancelled in 1975. The idea of finishing the tunnel was raised in 1978 and the final leg of construction was started in 1987.

The Chunnel was built from two sides, England and France. The sides would dig independently and then meet up in the middle. The two countries differed greatly in their techniques and equipment. Both sides used huge tunnel-boring machines to dig parts of the tunnel but the French were still more advanced in other machinery. They used machine-built cages to reinforce the tunnel while the English used hand-made, and concrete segments. While the French used cranes to lift tunnel segments into place, the British fitted the segments into place by hand. However, in 1990 the two sections of the tunnel met up and the tunnel became one continuous tunnel. The Chunnel held its official opening in May of 1994. Although many problems arose during the building of the tunnel, such as water seepage(渗漏)and geological problems (地质问题), the Chunnel was completely finished. (words: 219)

61.How many times was the project to build an undersea tunnel abandoned before 1978?

62.How did England and France begin building the Chunnel?

63.How did the two countries differ in building the Chunnel?

64.In what sense were the French more advanced?

65.When was the official opening ceremony held?

色调-色相-色阶-色偏-对比度-饱和度等基本概念

色调,色相,色阶,色偏,对比度,饱和度等基本概念 调整图像 1.色阶 在色阶里可以调整图像的暗调,中间调和高光.以校正图像的色调范围和色彩平衡.常用于修改曝光不足和过度的照片. 2.自动色阶 可以将图像中最暗的像素变黑,最亮的像素变白,并在黑白之间扩展中间色调.一般使用它来调整缺乏明显对比度的图像.但是它有可能影响色彩平衡. 3.自动对比度 可以自动调整图像中的颜色的总体对比度.它不会单独调某个通道,所以不会引入或消除色偏,可以使高光显得更亮,暗调显得更暗. 4.自动颜色. 它以在图像查找得到的图像的高光和暗调的平均色来得到图像的对比度.并且自动设置图像中的中性灰色像素来调整图像的色彩平衡.可以用于校正色. 5.曲线 与色阶相似,它也是调整图像的整个色调范围,不同的是,曲线是用0-255色阶范围内的任意点来调整图片的,因而,利用曲线工具调整色调更精确,更细致. 6.色彩平衡 可以简单快捷的调整图像的阴影区,中间色调和高光区的色彩平衡.不过它只是能做精略的调整,若要精确调整图像中各色彩的成分,还是需要执行曲线和色阶. 7.亮度对比度. 可以调整图像的亮度和对比度. 8.色相饱和度 可以调整整个图像或单个颜色成色的色相,饱和度和亮度.色相就是颜色,每一种颜色都叫做一种色相,比如红色,绿色都是一种色相,饱和度就是颜色的纯度.亮度就是明暗了. 9.去色. 执行色命令,将彩色照片转换为相同颜色模式下的灰度模式,去色命令只对当前图层或图像中选区进行转化,不改变图像的模式. 10.替换颜色 可以在图像中选取特定颜色的图像范围,然后替换该颜色,相当于先使用色彩范围选定某个区域,然后使用色相饱和度命令调整该区域. 11.可选颜色 只对当前选择的颜色做改变,其他的不改. 12.通道混合器 通过输出的通道颜色来给图像做颜色调整. 13.渐变映射 将相等的图像灰度范围映射到指定的渐变填充色,就像是渐变完全融合到图像中一样.而不是单纯的叠加上去. 14.反相

冷暖中色调如何划分的

冷暖中色调如何划分的? 回答:1 浏览:220 提问时间:2006-09-12 09:57 最佳答案此答案由提问者自己选择,并不代表爱问知识人的观点 揪错┆评论 君子若兰 [学长] 其实任何颜色都是用三原色(红黄蓝)组成,而三原色中只有红色是暖色,所以判断比较颜色冷暖,就应该看这种颜色中红色的成分多少来决定,如果蓝色占主导则为冷,反之为暖.举一个例子,紫色是由红加蓝组成,而红和蓝的比例不同将决定紫色的冷暖程度不同,所以当红色成分多的紫色给人较暖的感觉反之给人较冷的感觉,再举绿色为例,绿色是用黄加蓝组成,而黄和蓝均属于冷色调,所以绿色就只能是冷色而不会象紫色"时冷时热 时装色调 回答:1 浏览:396 提问时间:2008-08-17 22:25 时装色调有多种,冷色调,暖色调等.时装色调很复杂,色调名称很多.谁能告诉我名种时装色调的中文名称.谢谢各位朋友的指教. 最佳答案此答案由提问者自己选择,并不代表爱问知识人的观点 揪错┆评论 可爱宝贝儿80 [学者] 冷的有:黑、绿、灰、蓝、 暖的有;红、黄、紫、 中性色;白、棕、 可以在搭配的时候考虑一下 冷暖色调的作用 标签: 冷暖, 色调, 作用 SOSO用户回答:2 人气:2 解决时间:2009-05-08 12:16 检举 色彩的冷暖主要是指色彩结构在色相上呈现出来的总印象。 当我们观察物象色彩时,通常把某些颜色称之为冷色,某些颜色称之为暖色,这是基于物理、生理、心理以及色彩自身的面貌。这些综合因素,依赖于人和社会生活经验与联想而产生的感受,因此色彩的冷暖定位是一个假定性的概念,只有比较才能确定其色性。 如我们看到青、绿、蓝一类色彩时常联想到冰、雪、海洋、蓝天,产生冷寒的心理感受,通常就把这类色界定为冷色,而看到橙、红、暖黄一类色彩,就想到温暖的阳光、火、夏天而产生温热的心理效应,故将这一类色称为暖色。冷暖本来是人的机体对外界温度高低的感受,但由于人对自然界客观事物的长期接触和生活经验的积累,使我们在看到某些色彩时,就会在视觉与心理上产生一种常常是下意识的联想,产生冷或暖的条件反射。这样,绘画色彩学中便引申出“色彩的冷暖”,应用到实际视觉画面上去之后,也就构成了可感知的色彩的“冷

色彩基础知识

色彩基础知识 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

色彩基础知识 色彩概述 1.色彩基础知识 色彩的概念光从物体反射到人的眼睛所引起的一种视觉心理感受。色彩按字面含义上理解可分为色和彩,所谓色是指人对进入眼睛的光并传至大脑时所产生的感觉;彩则指多色的意思,是人对光变化的理解。 1)常用色彩名词 三原色绘画色彩中最基本的颜色为三种即红、黄、蓝,称之为原色。这三种原色颜色纯正、鲜明、强烈,而且这三种原色本身是调不出的,但是它们可以调配出多种色相的色彩。间色有两个原色相混合得出的色彩,如黄调蓝得绿、蓝调红得紫。 复色将两个间色(如橙与绿、绿与紫)或一个原色与相对应的间色(如红与绿、黄与紫)相混合得出的色彩。复合色包含了三原色的成分,成为色彩纯度较低的含灰色彩。 2)其他色彩名词 对比色色相环中相隔120度至150度的任何三种颜色。 同类色同一色相中不同倾向的系列颜色被称为同类色。如黄色中可分为柠檬黄、中黄、橘黄、土黄等,都称之为同类色。 互补色色相环中相隔180度的颜色,被称为互补色。如:红与绿,蓝与橙,黄与紫互为补色。补色相减(如演练配色时,将两种补色颜料涂在白纸的同一点上)时,就成为黑色;补色并列时,会引起强烈对比的色觉,会感到红的更红、绿的更绿,如将补色的饱和度减弱,即能趋向调和。 3)色彩的基本因素 光源色有各种光源发出的光(室内光、室外光、人造光),光波的长短、强弱、比例性质不同形成了不同的色光,称之为光源色。一般在物体亮部呈现。 固有色自然光线下的物体所呈现的本身色彩称之为固有色。但在一定的光照和周围环境的影响下,固有色会产生变化,对此初学色彩者要特别注意。固有色一般在物体的灰部呈现。 环境色物体周围环境的颜色由于光的反射作用,引起物体色彩的变化称之为环境色。特别是物体暗部的反光部分变化比较明显。 4)色彩的三要素 色相色相是指色彩的相貌,是色彩最显着的特征,是不同波长的色彩被感觉的结果。光谱上的红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫就是七种不同的基本色相。 明度明度是指色彩的明暗、深浅程度的差别,它取决于反射光的强弱。它包括两个含义:一是指一种颜色本身的明与暗,二是指不同色相之间存在着明与暗的差别。 纯度也称彩度、艳度、浓度、饱和度,是指色彩的纯净程度。 其他色彩名词 5)色彩的调和 光源色调和 在带有明显光源色的影响下,统一染上光源色所构成的色彩调和。

以明度分类的色调

以明度分类的色调 “明度”是指色彩的明暗程度。白色明度最高,黑色明度最低。不同色相的明度也不同,黄色明度高,红、蓝色明度低。任何一种色相如调入白色,都会提高明度,白色成分愈多,明度也就愈高;任何一种色相如调以黑色,明度相对降低,黑色愈多,明度愈度。 以白色或明度高的色相组成的色调,称为“高调”。 “高调”不仅由组成色相的明度决定,同时也因光的强弱而改变。如明度低的色相在强光下,明度也随着提高。反之,在暗淡的光线下,高明度的色相也会变深。同时,不同的光线角度,物体的明暗亦不同,如高明度的物体,在暗部看,其明度依然是很低的。 如果根据孟塞尔色立体理论,把明度由黑到白的等差分成九个色阶,那么,1-3为低明度色阶;4-6为中明度色阶;7-9为高明度色阶。 处于中间色阶的色彩组成的色调,称为中间调。 以纯度分类的色调 纯度是指色彩的纯净饱和程度。不同色相的颜色,不掺入其它成分的颜色,那么,该色相,色彩是纯的。 色彩的纯度概念,是相对而言的,同时又与该色彩的名称联系在一起。如朱红色是最纯的,如混入一定的黄色,那么,对朱红色而言,就不纯了,但却成了桔红的纯色。 色彩纯度的高低强弱是由于混入其它杂色所致。 纯度又称彩度,这是与黑、白两色相比而言。黑、白是色而无彩。 由不同纯度组成的色调,可分为鲜调、中调和灰调。但由于色彩从纯色到灰色是个相当宽广的领域,鲜调中也可区别为强鲜调、中鲜调和弱鲜调。中间色的纯度变化更为丰富。因此,这种分类,也只能是相对而言了。 介于“鲜调”和“灰调”之间的是“中纯度色调”。中间纯度的色彩是一个相当宽广的领域,可以说,变化无穷。 由中间色构成的色调丰富,优美,许多色彩似乎含而不露,但又个性鲜明。“低纯度”色调也称“灰色调”。灰色中包含着黑色的成份,但灰色也应该有不同色相和冷暖的倾向。灰色处理得好,显得沉着、高雅。 黑色混入白色呈中性灰色,调入红色,就带有灰紫倾向;混入黄色会有灰绿倾向,显得十分沉着。

颜色种类分类及色彩比较大全

颜色名称英语十六进制R G B C M Y K H S V 黑色Black #000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 昏灰Dimgray #696969 105 105 105 0 0 0 59 0 0 41 灰色Gray #808080 128 128 128 0 0 0 50 0 0 50 暗灰DarkGray #A9A9A9 169 169 169 0 0 0 34 0 0 66 银色Silver #C0C0C0 192 192 192 0 0 0 25 0 0 75 亮灰色LightGray #D3D3D3 211 211 211 0 0 0 17 0 0 83 庚斯博罗 Gainsboro #DCDCDC 220 220 220 0 0 0 14 0 0 86 灰 白烟色WhiteSmoke #F5F5F5 245 245 245 0 0 0 4 0 0 96 白色White #FFFFFF 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 雪色Snow #FFFAFA 255 250 250 0 2 2 0 0 2 100 沙棕SandBeige #E6C3C3 230 195 195 0 15 15 10 0 15 90 玫瑰褐RosyBrown #BC8F8F 188 143 143 0 24 24 26 0 24 74 亮珊瑚色LightCoral #F08080 240 128 128 0 47 47 6 0 47 94 印度红IndianRed #CD5C5C 205 92 92 0 55 55 20 0 55 80 褐色Brown #A52A2A 165 42 42 0 75 75 35 0 75 65 耐火砖红FireBrick #B22222 178 34 34 0 81 81 30 0 81 70 栗色Maroon #800000 128 0 0 0 100 100 50 0 100 50 暗红DarkRed #8B0000 139 0 0 0 100 100 45 0 100 55 鲜红StrongRed #E60000 230 0 0 0 100 100 10 0 100 90 红色Red #FF0000 255 0 0 0 100 100 0 0 100 100 柿子橙Persimmon #FF4D40 255 77 64 0 70 75 0 4 75 100 雾玫瑰色MistyRose #FFE4E1 255 228 225 0 11 12 0 6 12 100 鲑红Salmon #FA8072 250 128 114 0 49 54 2 6 54 98 腥红Scarlet #FF2400 255 36 0 0 86 100 0 8 100 100 番茄红Tomato #FF6347 255 99 71 0 61 72 0 9 72 100 暗鲑红DarkSalmon #E9967A 233 150 122 0 36 48 9 15 48 91 珊瑚红Coral #FF7F50 255 127 80 0 50 69 0 16 69 100 橙红OrangeRed #FF4500 255 69 0 0 73 100 0 16 100 100

色调及色调区别

色调及色调区分 1. 色 色调指的是色相和明度、纯度之间的关系,一幅画面中色彩的总体倾向,是大的色彩效果。从图中可以看出越靠上色彩越亮,越靠下色彩越暗,越靠左色彩纯度越低,越靠右色彩纯度越高。 如图所示,在鲜艳的纯色中加入白色就会变成明色调,加入灰色则变成浊色调,加入黑色则变成暗色调。 如图所示,根据不同的明度和纯度组合,又可将明色调分为鲜明、高亮、明亮、清澈;将灰色调分为苍白、灰亮、隐约、浅灰;将暗色调分为阴暗、深暗、黑暗11种色调。

色彩之间在数量上的多与少、大与小的比例差别决定了色调的倾向,如图所示,突出任何—种明度或纯度因素的色相面积都无疑是强调了与之相联系的色调倾向。 色调的构成应抓住色彩节奏与韵律,巧妙有机地调正各种色彩,使之彼此相互连结、相互依存、相互呼应,从而构成和谐的色彩整体,而多样与统一是色块处理、色调构成的基本法则。 2. 色调区分 色调的控制,能更加有效地把握色彩表达的感情色彩。比如“鲜明”和“高光”色调的彩度很高,给人一种强烈而又热情的感觉;“清澈”和“隐约”的亮度和彩度较高,十分柔和;“灰度”“浅灰”以及“阴暗”的亮度和彩度较低,让人觉得低调、理性;“灰暗”和“黑

暗”的亮度非常低,让人觉得深沉凝重等等。 2.1 鲜明的纯色调 纯色调是由高纯色相组成的色调,每一个色相个性鲜明,具有挑战性、令人振奋、赏心悦目。如图所示,强烈的色相对比意味着年轻、充满活力与朝气。 2.2 清新的中明色调 中明色调的刺激感仅次于高纯色调,中色调加入了少量白色,提高了明度。如图所示,清新、明朗,像少男少女的纯真、朝气蓬勃,具有上进精神。 2.3 明净的明色调 明色调属于青色系列,其特征是加入了多量的白色,提高整体色调的明度,色感相对减弱。如图所示,透明清丽、明净而轻快。

色调的概念

一、色调的分类 配色的一般规律为:任何一个色相均可以成为主色(主色调),与其它色相组成互补色关系、对比色关系、邻近色系和同类色关系的色彩组织。 二、各色调之间的关系 首先我们通过图示直观的理解色点间关系的分类,如图2。然后再详细地分析不同关系的色调组合在一起的色彩视觉,心里效果。 图2

(1)互补的关系 在24色色相色环中彼此相隔十二个数位或者相距180度的两个色相,均是互补色关系。互补色结合的色组,是对比最强的色组。使人的视觉产生刺激性、不安定性。如果配合不当,容易产生生硬、浮夸、急躁的效果。因此要通过处理主色相与次色相的面积大小,或分散形态的方法来调节、缓和过于激烈的效果。 图3是一组橙蓝互补色对比的色组,橙色面积大而且加入辅助色红色,起了主导色调的作用,效果既艳丽、辉煌又安然,恰列好处。 图3 (2)对比色关系 色项环中相距135度或者彼此相阳八几个数位的两色,为对比色关系,属中强对比效果的色组。色相感鲜明,各色

相互排斥,既活泼又旺盛。配色时,可以通过处理主色与次色的关系而达到色组的调和,也可以通过色相间秩序排列的方式,求得统一和谐的色彩效果。图4属中明调,正是这种秩序排列形式的应用。 图4 (3)邻近色关系 色相环中相距90度,或者相隔五六个数位的两色,为邻近色关系,属中对比效果的色组。色相间色彩倾向近似,冷色组或暖色组较明显,色调统一和谐、感情特性一致。图5为蓝紫红调色组,是明色调邻近色对比关系。

图5 (4)同类色关系 色相环中相距45度,或者彼此相隔二三个数位的两色.为同类色关系,属弱对比效果的色组;同类色色相主调十分明确,是极为协调、单纯的色调。图6为蓝绿调色组,组成恬静柔美的效果。 图6 三、色调的象征意义及欣赏 1.鲜明的纯色调(v) 纯色调是由高纯色相组成的色调,每一个色相个性鲜明,具有挑战性、令人振奋、赏心悦目。强烈的色相对比意味着年轻、充满活力与朝气。下面我们欣赏几幅纯色调的图片。如图7.

性格与色彩的关系

色眼识人 当你学习性格色彩时,有三种致命的观念将影响你的学习成果--- 其一:我是“独一无二”的,我讨厌被任何分析的框架给束缚; 其二:人性如此复杂,怎可能用四种颜色就把人分析出来,未免太简单了吧; 其三:根本不可能分析出性格,就算分析出来对我又有什么实际意义? 一、领取你的性格色彩 知人者智自知者明 胜人有力自胜者强 二、FPA性格分析系统 发展气质学说: 多血质---热情、活泼 胆汁质---目标、行动 粘液质---冷静、善谋 抑郁质---宽容、柔和 红色优势—让我们与红色一起快乐 阳光心态、积极快乐、激情澎湃 梦想万岁、热情开朗喜欢交友 善于表达、调动气氛、乐在变化 创新意识 新主意、新思想、新事物,还因为他们在变化和创造过程中得到无限的乐趣,由于这个世界是无穷的,所以他们能够一再地经历这种狂喜红色比其他性格更容易去改变,因为他们喜欢。 红色是天生的激励者。 红色的天赋潜能 作为个体 l高度乐观的积极心态。 l喜欢自己,也容易接纳别人。 l 把生命当作值得享受的经验。 l喜欢新鲜、变化和刺激。 l经常开心,追求快乐。 l表现力强,情感丰富而外露。 l天真有童心,富有趣味。 l自由自在,不受拘束。 l喜欢开玩笑和调侃。 l好奇心强,别出心裁,与众不同。 l容易受到人们的喜欢和欢迎。 沟通特点-听觉型 才思敏捷,善于表达。 喜欢通过肢体上的接触传达亲密情感。

容易与人攀谈。 发生冲突时,能直接表白。 人越多越亢奋。 演讲和舞台表演的高手。 乐于表达自己的看法。 作为朋友 真诚主动,热情洋溢。 喜欢交友,善于与陌生人互动。 擅长搞笑,是带来乐趣的伙伴。 容易原谅自己和别人,不记仇。 富有个人魅力。 乐于助人。 有错就认,很快道歉。 喜欢接受别人的肯定和不吝赞美。 对待工作和事业 工作主动,寻找新任务。 富有感染力,能够吸引他人参与。 激发团队的热情合作心和进取心,重视团队合作。 令人愉悦的工作伙伴。 打破沉闷工作环境的开心果。 常在紧张气氛下展现幽默与化解冲突的能力。 完成短期目标时,极富爆发力。 信任他人。 善于赞美和鼓励,是天生的激励者。 不喜欢太多的规定束缚,富有创意。 工作以活泼化、丰富化的方式进行。 善于以做秀增添企业形象。 积极,充满干劲。 反应快,闪电般开始。 蓝色优势—让我们一起去统筹 思想深邃独立思考,成熟稳重情感细腻 一诺千金执着坚持,计划周祥注重规则 讲究精确迷恋细节,考虑全面善于分析 蓝色有非常强烈关心他人和希望别人明白他们在做什么的倾向,他们更加倾向于用暗示而不是直白的手法,来表明他们要传达的信息。 “做任何事情首先制定好计划,然后严格地按照计划去执行”,也许这是蓝色做事的原则中仅次于“要么不做,要做就做到最好”最高座右铭之后的第二准则。蓝色的天赋潜能

按颜色分类色系

按颜色分类:红色系(Red) [作者:admin 来源:色彩中国点击数:1678 更新时间:2007-9-27 文章录入:admin ] 【字体:】 虽然没有进行过精确的统计,但使用红色为主颜色的站点相对较少,因为很多人不太敢于大范围使用鲜艳的红色。 ?红色在网页中大多数情况下都用于突出颜色,因为鲜明的红色极易吸引人们的目光。 ?高亮度的红色通过与灰色、黑色等非彩色搭配使用,可以得到现代且激进的感觉。 ?低亮度的红色通过冷静沉重的感觉营造出古典的氛围。 Color Point: 在整个人类的发展历史中,红色始终代表着一种特殊的力量与权势。在很多宗教仪式中会经常使用鲜明的红色,且在我国红色一直都是象征着吉祥幸福的代表性颜色。同时,鲜血、火焰、危险、战争、狂热等极端的感觉都可以与红色联系在一起。 红色所具有的这种生命力在很多艺术大家的作品中得到了淋漓尽致的发挥。

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色彩的基础概念

色彩的基础概念 色彩构成(Interaction of color ),可以理解为色彩的作用,是在色彩科学体系的 基础上,研究符合人们知觉和心理原则的配色。配色有三类要素:光学要素(明度、色相、纯度),存在条件(面积、形状、肌理、位置),心理因素(冷暖、进退、轻重、软硬、朴素华丽),设计的时候运用逻辑思维选择合适的色彩搭配,产生恰当的色彩构成。最优秀的配色范本是自然界里的配色,我们观察自然界里的配色,通过理性的提炼最终获得我们所需要的东西。 一、色彩构成三原理 1 1 )色彩的印象方面 指从自然界的色彩效果入手去发现色彩的规律,对我们的视觉造成心理的反应。 A、有色彩表现温度感肌理效果。 B、体现喜怒哀乐。 c、用色彩表现抽象效果。 d、色的表现方式:属于色彩心理表达各种色彩对人的心理有不同的感受。 2 2 )色结构方面 美的结构是决定美的独立形式,是一种内在的色彩之间的关系表现。 A、缺乏象征性真实和没有感人印象的视觉艺术效果。 B、缺乏视觉的准确性和没有感人力量的象征。 C、缺乏结构象征和视觉力量其感情效果也只会被局限在表面的感情表现。 3 3 )色彩构成的原则 图形色和底形色:图形色要有前进感,底形色要有后退感,取绝于色彩的明度、纯度。A、色彩的明度、纯度面积,图形色要比底形色更为明亮、鲜艳,明度、纯度比底形色 略高一些。图形色和底形色的明度、纯度不能太接近。 B、面积明亮颜色稍少一些,暗的稍大一些。 C、色的平衡:有单纯视觉感强的感觉,属对称平衡;面积方向大小形状相互平衡属非 对称平衡。 二、色彩定义 在黑暗中色彩消失。我们四周不管是自然的或人工的物体,都有各种色彩和色调。这些 色彩看起来好像附着在物体上。然而一旦光线减弱或称为成为黑暗,所有物体都会失去各自的色彩。 我们看到的色彩,事实上是以光为媒体的一种感觉。色彩是人在接受光的刺激后,视网 膜的兴奋传送到大脑中枢而产生的感觉。 1 1 )牛顿的光谱 光是电磁波,能产生色觉的光只占电磁波中的一部分范围。而其中人类可以感受到的范 围(可见光),是780 毫米到380 毫米之间。太阳光属于可见光,牛顿第一次实验时,利用 菱镜分散太阳光,形成光谱。 2 2 )单色光和复合光 这种分散的光谱,即使再一次透过菱镜也不会再扩散,称为单色光。我们日常所见的光,

什么是色调

什么是色调?色调有哪些基本类别? 色调的概念,首先被应用在音乐之中,是指音乐上高低长短配合成组的音,是其相互间一种关系。而用于色彩构成中的色调,则是指色彩运用的主旋律,也就是指画面色彩的总倾向,如绿色调的静物、黄土色调的高原风景等等。 在色彩写生构成画面中,色彩调子往往起着重要的支配作用,有人指出“能够鸣响的是色调,而不是颜色,在自然里没有颜色只有色调”。可以说,色调是一种独特的色彩形式,它在表现色彩主题情调创造、意境渲染、传达情感上是不可缺少的,它能迅速而直观地使人受到感染而产生联想,看画人的情绪与注意力往往首先被画面的色调所控制。同时,不同色调画面往往会给人以不同感受和不同情调意境。所以掌握好色调是控制画面色彩、情调、意境的第—步。在色彩写生中,色调不统一就会产生色调紊乱,调子定得准确与否必将直接影响画面效果。 色彩构成中的色调种类很多,在此我们尽可能全面地介绍给大家,使之能理解与掌握。当然这种调子的分类是相对而言的,或者说是相比较来分析的。

就色彩明度倾向而言有: 高明色调:有明朗、清新、轻柔之感中明色调:有含蓄、稳重、明确之感低明色调:有深沉、凝重、神秘之感 就色彩冷暖倾向而言有: 冷色调:有文静、理性、透明之感暖色调:有热烈、活泼、浑厚之感中性色调:有介于冷暖色凋之间之感

就色彩色相倾向而言有: 红色调:有兴奋、华丽、刺激之感绿色调:有柔顺、平静、典雅之感蓝色调:有深邃、幽雅、清澈之感 就色彩纯度倾向而言有: 高纯色调:有兴奋、华丽、活泼之感中纯色调:有浑厚、凝重、丰富之感低纯色调:有稳重、朴素、含蓄之感 就色彩的对比度而言有: 强对比色调:有明快、兴奋之感 弱对比色调:有含蓄、优雅之感

PS中调整对比度、亮度及色调

使用PS曲线调整对比度、亮度及色调 Photoshop中有不少方法可以调整照片亮度及色调。一般初学者很多都会用“亮度/对比度”及“色彩平衡”进行调整。我个人则比较喜欢用曲线(Curves)调整照片。可能有些摄友会说,曲线好像很复杂很难用,其实只要看完以下的简单介绍,你也可学会用曲线(Curves)来处理照片。 测试照片原图 1.S型曲线(增加反差)- 按图1的两点位置,将曲线向内推,照片反差会相应提高。 2.反S曲线(降低反差)- 按图2的两点位置,将曲线向外拉,照片反差则会下降。 3.曲线向上(增加亮度)- 按图3的中间点,将曲线向上拉,照片亮度会相应提高。 4.曲线向下(降低亮度)- 按图4的中间点,将曲线向下拉,照片亮度则会下降。

不同曲线调整对于对比度/亮度的效果 要调整照片颜色,首先要了解,一张相片的色调,是由RGB(Red、Green、Blue)三个通道组成的。在曲线功能中,要调整颜色,则要先在通道位置选择要调整的颜色曲线。 利用曲线调整照片色调 1.红色Red – 曲线向上(增加红色Red)/ 向下(增加青色Cyan) 2.绿色Green – 曲线向上(增加绿色Green)/ 向下(增加洋红色Magenta) 3.蓝色Blue – 曲线向上(增加蓝色Blue)/ 向下(增加黄色Yellow)

最终效果图 原图

1、打开原图,按Ctrl+M打开曲线,面板上的通道下拉框,可以看到除了常用的RGB复合通道之外,还有红绿蓝三个单色通道,分别调整这三个单色通道的曲线,会改变图像中红绿蓝三色的比例关系,起到很好的精细调整色调的作用。

色彩的概念

色彩的概念 光从物体反射到人的眼睛所引起的一种视觉心理感受。色彩按字面含义上理解可分为色和彩,所谓色是指人对进入眼睛的光并传至大脑时所产生的感觉;彩则指多色的意思,是人对光变化的理解。 1)常用色彩名词 三原色:绘画色彩中最基本的颜色为三种即红、黄、蓝,称之为原色。这三种原色颜色纯正、鲜明、强烈,而且这三种原色本身是调不出的,但是它们可以调配出多种色相的色彩。 间色:有两个原色相混合得出的色彩,如黄调蓝得绿、蓝调红得紫。红十黄=橙黄十蓝=绿蓝十红=紫

复色:将两个间色(如橙与绿、绿与紫)或一个原色与相对应的间色(如红与绿、黄与紫)相混合得出的色彩。复合色包含了三原色的成分,成为色彩纯度较低的含灰色彩。橙十绿=橙绿(黄灰) 对比色:色相环中相隔120度至150度的任何三种颜色。 同类色:同一色相中不同倾向的系列颜色被称为同类色。如黄色中可分为柠檬黄、中黄、橘黄、土黄等,都称之为同类色。 互补色:色相环中相隔180度的颜色,被称为互补色。如:红与绿,蓝与橙,黄与紫互为补色。补色相减(如演练配色时,将两种补色颜料涂在白纸的同一点上)时,就成为黑色;补色并列时,会引起强烈对比的色觉,会感到红的更红、绿的更绿,如将补色的饱和度减弱,即能趋向调和。

3)色彩的基本因素 光源色 有各种光源发出的光(室内光、室外光、人造光),光波的长短、强弱、比例性质不同形成了不同的色光,称之为光源色。一般在物体亮部呈现。 固有色 自然光线下的物体所呈现的本身色彩称之为固有色。但在一定的光照和周围环境的影响下,固有色会产生变化,对此初学色彩者要特别注意。固有色一般在物体的灰部呈现。 环境色 物体周围环境的颜色由于光的反射作用,引起物体色彩的变化称之为环境色。特别是物体暗部的反光部分变化比较明显。 4)色彩的三要素 色相

颜色种类大全

颜色种类大全 一.红色类 红色red 朱红vermeil;vermilion;ponceau 粉红pink;soft red;rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder;rose 桃红peach blossom;peach;carmine rose 樱桃红cherry;cerise 桔红reddish orange;tangerine;jacinth;salmon pink;salmon

石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red;jujube red;date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red;poppy red;poppy 胭脂红rogue red carmine;cochineal;lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red

海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite;reddle

郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red;madder red 洋红carmine;magenta 品红pinkish red;magenta 猩红scarlet red;scarlet;blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red;madder red;wine red;wine;carmine;

如何认识色彩的形成及光与色彩的紧密关系

如何认识光与色彩的关系 色彩是引起共同的审美愉快的、我们最为敏感的形式要素。色彩同时诉诸儿童和成人;即使是婴儿,最容易接受的也是色彩明亮的东西。那些总是被他或她所称的"现代"艺术弄得迷惑不解的凡夫俗子,通常也能从中发现色彩的活力与魅力。这个人可能对变形的形状不可理解,但对色彩的运用少有异议,如果作品的色彩确实非常和谐的话。事实上,一件艺术作品的色彩总是具有独立的欣赏价值。 色彩是最有表现力的要素之一,因为它的性质直接影响我们的感情。当我们观看一件艺术作品的时候,我们并非必定理性地认识我们假定对其色彩产生感觉的东西,而是对它有一种直接的感情反应。愉悦的色彩节奏与和谐满足了我们的审美需求。我们喜欢某种色彩配合,而拒绝另一种配合。在再现艺术中,色彩真实再现对象,创造幻觉空间的效果。色彩研究以科学事实为基础,要求精确和明晰的系统性。我们将考察色彩关系的这些基本特征,看看它们怎样帮助艺术作品的题材创造形式和意义。 光:色彩之源色彩始于光,也源于光,包括自然光与人工光。光线微弱的话,色彩也就微弱;光线明亮的地方,色彩就可能特别强烈。当光线微弱的时候,如黄昏和黎明,不容易辨别不同的色彩。在明亮的光线和阳光下,如在热带气候下,色彩看来就比原色更加强烈。来自太阳的每一道光线是由以不同速度振动的波组成的。在我们心智中产生的色彩感觉是我们的视觉对不同波长作出反应的方式。让一束光线透过一块棱柱形的玻璃,然后让它反射在一张白纸上,通过这种现象可以证实上述原理。当光束以不同的角度(根据它们的波长)穿过棱柱时,光束就会折射,然后以不同的色彩反射在白纸上。我们的视觉在称为光谱的窄带上识别这些作为单个色条的颜色。在这个光谱上很容易识别的主要颜色是红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、蓝-紫和紫(科学家用"靛青"一词取代艺术家所称的蓝-紫)。但是,这些颜色逐渐调和在一超时,我们就能看到它们之间的中间色。 附加色光谱的颜色是纯的,它们代表了最强烈(明亮)的可能性。我们能够选择光谱上的所有这些颜色,再用在上一段讲述的相反的过程来调和它们,我们就能再得到白色的光。当艺术家或物理学家用彩色的光线工作时,他们就是在使用"附加色"。当红、蓝和绿色(原附加色)的光束相重叠时,会发生一些有趣的现象。当红色与蓝色光相重叠时,会产生洋红色;当红色与绿色光相重叠时,就产生黄色;绿色与蓝色光重叠,就产生青(蓝绿)色。当红、蓝、绿三色光相重叠时,产生的是白光这证明了白色光是由所有颜色的波长共同创造的。电视生产运用了这种附加色的调和过程。现代色彩监视器是由微小的红、蓝和绿三种荧光色构成的。通过525条水平线来显示,它们单独地或在不同的组合中闪亮,从而产生可能有各种颜色的感觉。每一个形象是由交替线条的两次扫描构成的此时线条是偶数组合。平均每秒钟扫描60次。在一定距离之外不可能区分荧光闪烁的线条和色带,眼晴会把它们调和在一起,产生各种颜色的鲜明形象。一个艺术家熟悉附加色系统是非常重要的,因为它被用于电视生产、电脑图像、霓虹灯标志、幻灯和多媒体展示、激光效果和舞台布景。在每种情况下,艺术家和工程师都是通过灯光来工作,通过红、蓝、绿三原色光的调和来创造色彩。 负色既然所有的颜色都呈现于一根光带上,那么我们怎么能分辨从自然对象上反射出来的单个的颜色呢,任问有额色的物体都有称之为色彩或颜色的物理属性,能够吸收一部分光波,反射另一部分光波,一片绿色的树叶向眼睛呈现出绿色,足因为树叶反射出光束中的绿色光波,而吸收了所有其他的颜色.一个艺术家的颜料具有这种属性,当颜料被运用于一个对象的表面时,就会使它具有同样的性质,艺术家也可以通过染料、着色剂、化学溶剂和汽油(好比运用于雕塑)来选择一个物体的表面颜色。 不管表面的颜色怎样运用或选择,当表面吸收了所有的光波,除了经验过的那些色彩,色彩

各种主流色彩模式及其概念

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