2017深圳中考英语模拟试题(4)

深圳中考英语模拟试题（4）

第一部分选择题（60分）

I.词汇（15分）

I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）

（）1.The people there are warned not to pollute the lake any more.

A.make ... clean

B.make ... dirty

C.make ... messy

（）2.It is important to take proper action to stop bad behavior.

A.immediate

B.correct

C.slow

（）3.The boys required more information to complete the task.

A.lost

B.found

C.needed

（）4.His hobby is watching NBA matches at home.

A.things he must do

B.things he likes doing in his free time

C.things he often does

（）5.My sister attended a class to learn cooking after she was married.

A.went to

B.left

C.damaged

（）6.Though she was under the weather, she still finished the PE test.

A.ill

B.healthy

C.disabled

（）7.The chief editor has mountains of letters to answer every day.

A.a few

B.lots of

C.a large amount of （）8.The new mobile phone cost much more than I expected it to. It really cost an arm and a leg!

A.It was very cheap.

B.It was very expensive.

C.It was very fashionable.

Ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）

（）9.The restaurant the customers with wonderful WIFI.

A.gives

B.refuses

C.provides

（）10. the words in the dictionary if you want to understand them better.

A.Look for

B.Look up

C.Look after

（）11.When we walk across the street, we need to against the accidents.

A.guard

B.fight

C.argue

（）12.The old lady going to bed early, so she never stayed up late.

A.had no interest in

B.got used to

C.stayed away from （）13.The number of the newly-born babies may if the one-child policy is replaced by two-children policy(二孩政策) in China.

A.increase

B.reduce

C.disappear

（）14.A means two people or things that are seen together, esp a man and a woman together.

A.pupil

B.couple

C.product

（）15.If an arranged concert is , it will not take place.

A.controlled

B.allowed

C.cancelled

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserve his 16 . So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road to the 17 . Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with 18 cow.

"Who put the stone in the center of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to 19 the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the 20 and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the 21 thing; then another came, and another. All of them 22 about the stone in the center of the road but not one of them tried to remove it. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said: “The night will be very 23 . Some neighbor will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with his strength to move it

to one side. But imagine his 24 when under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message: “The money is for the 25 person who moves the stone from the road. That person deserves help.”

（）16.A.love B.help C.friendship

（）17.A.town B.village C.garden

（）18.A.her B.his C.their

（）19.A.color B.cut C.remove

（）20.A.stone B.house C.tree

（）21.A.different B.same C.amazing

（）22.A.talked B.thought https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d77796097.html,plained

（）23.A.clear B.fantastic C.dark

（）24.A.surprise B.fear C.worry

（）25.A.kind B.careful C.forgetful

III.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Today we explain some expressions about birds. For example, if something is “for the birds”, it is worthless or not very interesting. Someone who "eats like a bird" eats very little. And "a birds-eye view" is a general look at an area from above.

Have you ever observed that "birds of a feather flock together"? In other words, people who are similar become friends or do things together. Sometimes I can do two things by performing only one action. This is called "killing two birds with one stone." But I would never really kill any birds.

I love all kinds of animals. This is "a real feather in my cap" ─ it is something to be proud of.

Most of the people I work with are "early birds." They believe that "the early bird catches the worm" -- they think that a person who gets up early in the morning for work has the best chance of success.

Some bird expressions are about crows, chickens and ducks. For example, when I am driving, I always “travel as the crow flies”─ I go the most direct way.

Now let’s talk about my sister. She will work any job for “chickenfeed”─ a small amount of

money. My sister was an “ugly ducking”. She looked strange when she was a child，but she grew up to be a beautiful woman.

（）26.How many expressions about birds are mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

（）27.What’s the Chinese meaning of the expression “birds of a feather flock together”?

A.物以稀为贵

B.物以类聚

C.不以物喜

D.分道扬镳（）28.Which is true about the expression “killing two birds with one stone”?

A.Two things can be done by preforming only one action.

B.Two birds will be killed with one stone.

C.All kinds of animals including birds should be loved and protected.

D.It is something to be proud of.

（）29. Is not mentioned in bird expressions in the passage.

A.Crows

B.Chickens

C.Parrots

D.Ducks

（）30.Emily believes that “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. Wealthy and wise”, so which expression can describe her best?

A.An ugly duckling.

B.An early bird.

C.A birds-eye view.

D.A real feather in a cap.

B

Maya Xia, 19, was a baby when her birth parents left her in a small town outside Changzhou in the provice of Jiangsu. Melissa Ludtke, an American award-winning journalist(新闻工作者), brought the past to her Massachusetts home in 1997.

Over the past two years, Ms. Ludtke has helped her daughter and another Chinese-born girl document their return to their rural home. ”This is a very different exploration,” Ms. Ludtke said. The two teenage girls returned to the town where they were born to understand “how their lives might have been different.” Along the way the girls took photos and recorded videos of their meetings withe the people from the area around Changzhou.

Throughout her career, Ms. Ludtke covered issues related to women and girls around the world. The one-child policy was an attempt by the Chinese government to limit overpopulation. According to adoption(收养) expert Dr. Peter Selman of Newcastle University, over 120,000 Chinese children were adopted between 1992 and 2009. Jocelyn Ford is Ms. Ludtke’s partner on a project called Touching Home in China: In Search of Missing Girlhoods. This project takes the photos and videos collected by the girls to tell their story, and the stories of other girls like them. （）31.Where was Maya Xia found by a journalist in 1997?

A.Jiangsu.

B.Massachusetts.

C.Guangzhou.

D.Newcastle. （）32.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overpopulation”?

A.人口过少

B.人口过剩

C.人口老龄化

D.人口年轻化（）33.Which one is NOT true about the project?

A.Its name is Touching Home in China: In Search of Missing Girlhoods.

B.It collects the videos and photos collected by the girls.

C.It is made by Ms. Ludtke and Dr. Peter Selman.

D.It tells the stories of girls like Maya Xia.

（）34.How many Chinese children were adopted between 1992 and 2009?

A.Over 1,200,000.

B.More than 120,000.

C.Less than 120,000.

D.At most 120,000.

（）35.What’s the main idea of this article?

A.Melissa Ludtke is an award-winning journalist.

B.The one-child policy was an attempt by the Chinese government.

C.Different lives between China and the USA.

D.A very different exploration.

C

William Shakespeare was right when he said, “What’s in a name? A rose by any other name would smell as sweet ...” But when it comes to naming a baby, choosing the right name can be a really big issue.

Pop culture plays a big part in some parents’ choice of names. The film “The Fault “The Fault in Our Stars” gave us names like Gus and Hazel. Disney’s hit movie “Frozen” may give us more girls named Elsa. And the birth of Princess Charlotte up to Top One in 2015.

Madison is the ninth most popular name for baby girls in the U.S. But it was rarely used for girls until after the movie “Splash” came out in 1984. Madison is unisex, meaning it can be used for girls or boys. Madison is a place name, after Madison, Wisconsin.

A few countries ban a number of names for different reasons. Some bans are designed to protect children. In Malaysia, parents are not permitted to name children after animals, fruits or vegetables.

When economic conditions are good, some new parents name babies after brand name products, like Mercedes, Lexus and Rolex. But when the economy is bad, new parents may want a more grounded name with a nature-theme like Lily, Summer, Jasmine or River.

Whatever name parents decide, it is most important that they like the sound of it. They will be saying the name a lot.

（）36.What’s the meaning of William Shakespeare’s words in Paragraph 1?

A.Shakespeare liked roses.

B.Any name is as good as Rose.

C.It is a good idea to call a girl Rose.

D.Choosing the right name can be a really big thing.

（）37.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unisex”?

A.男女有别的

B.男性化的

C.不分男女的

D.女性化的（）38.What can we get from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?

A.More girls are named Elsa after the movie “The Fault in our Stars”.

B.Madison is the eighth most popular name for baby girls in the U.S.

C.Madison was rarely used for girls after the movie “Splash” came out.

D.Madison is a place in Wisconsin.

（）39.Which name is not wanted when the economic conditions are bad?

A.Jasmine.

B.Lily.

C.Lexus.

D.River. （）40.What’s the main idea of this article?

A.Some bans are designed to protect children In Malaysia.

B.Choosing the right name can be a really big issue.

C.Pop culture plays a small part in some parents’ choice of names.

D.The birth of Princess Charlotte may push the girl’s name Charlotte up to Top One in 2015.

D

It’s four o’clock on a Wednesday at a private swimming pool in the Washington, D.C. Area. Two fathers talk about getting their kids ready for a baseball-themed birthday party that evening.

One of the fathers, RJ Respress, has been a stay-at-home dad for the past 10 years. He has a

10-year-old son named Ben and a 7-year-old daughter named Sophie. “Being a stay-at-home dad now.” he say, “is much more different than it was 10 years ago ...”

He is right.

A new study finds that in the U.S. more than two million fathers are staying home to take care of the house and family. This number is twice that of 25 years ago. In 2012, 16 percent of all parents stay home. But, some fathers do so simply to spend more time with their children.

Even though the number of stay-at-home fathers is growing in the U.S., such men can still face worries about their self-worth. They are not bringing money into the family directly, a role traditionally connected to fathers. Going back to work is also a question of economics for RJ and his family. If he goes back to work, they will have to pay someone to pick up their kids from school, to drive them to sports and other activities, and to babysit when both parents are at work. （）41.How old is Sophie in the passage?

A.10.

B.7.

C.25.

D.16.

（）42.According to the new study, the number of fathers staying at home was 25 years ago in the U.S.

A.2,000,000

B.1,000,000

C.4,000,000

D.16,000,000 （）43. IS NOT one of the reasons why fathers stay home.

A.Sickness

B.Unemployment

C.Poorness

D.Disability （）44.If RJ goes back to work, what will happen to RJ and his family?

A.They will have to pick up their kids after work.

B.They will have to stop their kids from sports and other activities.

C.They will have to babysit when both parents are at work.

D.They will have to spend more time with their kids.

（）45.What’s the topic of the passage?

A.More American fathers stay home to raise kids.

B.Two fathers in the Washington, D.

C.

C.RJ Respress has been a stay-at-home dad for 10 years.

D.Men like RJ can still face worries about their self-worth.

第二部分非选择题（25分）

IV.语法填空（10分）

根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）

It happened on a day when an ice cream sundae(圣代) cost much more. (46)

10-year-old boy entered a coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water(47)

front of him. “How much is an ice cream sundae?” :Fifty (48) (cent).” replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his (49) (two) pocket and studied a number of coins in it. “How much is a dish of plain(普通) ice cream?” he asked. Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit (50) (patient).

“Thirty-five,” she said (51) (angry). The little boy again kept (52)

(count) the coins. “I’ll have the plain ice cream.? He said. The waitress (53)

(bring) the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away. (54) the boy had finished the ice cream, he paid the cashier(到收银员那儿付了账) and left. When the waitress began cleaning the table, she felt surprised at what she saw and ashamed of (55)

(she). There, placed neatly beside the empty dish, were ten pennies─her tip(小费).

V.书面表达（15分）

56.电子产品的使用越来越低龄化，连几个月的宝宝也痴迷不能自己。上网学习和做作业的情况也越来越多。请结合你的所见所闻和自己的经历，写一篇英文作文。

内容包括：（1）你见到的使用电子产品的情况（如手机、电脑等）；

（2）你自己使用电子产品的情况；

（3）你对电子产品的看法。

要求：（1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）80词左右。

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