大学英语语法专题练习(7)平行结构与强调句型
大学英语语法专题练习
平行结构与强调句型
1. He paid more attention to what he ate than________.
A)what he wore B)that he wore
C)that which he wore D)to what he wore
2. In her writing she often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than________.
A)as others defined it B)it was defined by others
C )others' definition D)its definition by others
3. It is _______ leather its permeability to air and water vapour.
A)the structure it gives
B)giving it the structure of
C)structure that gives it
D)its structure that gives
4. He would sooner resign than _____ part in such dishonest business deals.
A)to take B)taking
C)take D)have taken
5. Communication has created a world economy in which working smarter is more important than______.
A)work harder B)working harder
C)to work harder D)to working harder
6. I was advised ________ for reservation.
A)to either telephone or to write the hotel
B)either to telephone or to write the hotel
C)that I should telephone or either write the hotel
D)I ought either to telephone or write the hotel
7. Along the rocky New England coast are small areas of sand and gravel beach, some created from glacial
debris,______ by
the action of ocean storms.
A)upbuilding others B)others build up C)others built up D)built up others
8. ______ the 1500's ______ the first European explored the coast of California.
A)It was not until...when B)It is not until...when C)h is until...that D)It was not until...that
9. Having gone there and ____ out the truth, she started to cry.
A ) finding B) finds C)found D)to find
10. Most large companies have trained specialists, called personnel managers _____ on prospective employees.
A)whose job it is to interview and pass judgment
B)whose job they are to interview and pass judgment
C)whose job is interview and pass judgment
D)whose job it is interviewing and passing judgment
11. My approach is not to pass the test, but ______ the prize.
A)rather getting B)to rather get
C)rather to get D)more than getting
12. The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible _____ late.
A)but staying up B)than to stay up
C)for staying up D)than staying up
13. Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus________ the past.
A )conserve B)conserving
C ) preserve D) preserving
14. Heat the soup for ten minutes, and then _______from the stove.
A)you should remove it B)removing it
C)to remove it [))remove it
15. The purpose of the organization is ________ all newcomers to
the city and to provide them with any necessary information.
A)greeting B)to greet
C)having greeted D)to have greeted
16. It's better to die on one's feet than_______.
A)living on one's knees B)live on one's knees
C)on one's knees D)to live on one's knees
17. When that happens the computer system can be asked for alternatives or the operator _____ interrogate (讯问) the computer to find out what would happen if the officer's own solution was put into action.
A)ought to B)should
C)dare to D)can
18. _________,but his character I despise.
A)I'm fond of his face B)Much as I'm fond of his face
C)His face I'm fond of D)Though I'm fond of his face
19. With the help of a metal detector, the team discovered that wreckage lay scattered over a 2000-square-feet area, often _______ beneath sand and seaweed.
A)burying B)buried
C)bury D)was buried
20. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ________ eastern Nebraska.
A )does B)in
C)it does in D)in it does
21. Many animals use odors for identification, ______ ,sexual attraction, alarm, and a variety of other purposes.
A)the territorial marking B)territorial marking
C)they mark territory D)mark territory
22. The atmosphere is as much as part of the earth as ______ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A )are B)is C )do D)has
23. Either you come in person, or_________.
A)to entrust someone with the matter B)entrusting someone with the matter
C)you entrust someone with the matter D)you entrusted someone with the matter
24. The more precise ________ ,the more effective the communication.
A)a writer's words B)that a writer's words
C)there are a writer's words D)they are a writer's words
25. _______ Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics.
A)It is in 1921 that B)It was in 1921 that
C)It is in 1921 when D)It were in 1921 that
26. Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A)not to want anyone B)not wanting anyone C)wanted no one D)to want no one
27. I like watching TV________ to the cinema.
A)more than to go B)than going C)more than going D)rather than to go
28. _______she wondered if she had made a mistake.
A)Not until long afterwards that B)Not long until afterwards
C)It was not until long afterwards that D)It was long afterwards until
29. Nowadays people usually prefer driving to________.
A )driving B)drive C)to drive D)drove
30. Allen has stated that he has always had a great ______ and admiration for the work of the British economist Keynes.
A )interest B) interest in C)interesting in D)interested
【key and explanation】
1．答案A。依据平行结构的一般原则，词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子，前后都要对等。在本题中，that之前为what he ate作短语动词pay attention to的宾语，四个选项中，只有A项结构与它相同，故A项为正确答案。
2．答案A。连词rather than连接与as it was相平行的结构，依据平行两部分的成分、结构要相同这一规则，与as it was相同的只有A项。
3．答案D。本题句意是：正是皮革的结构才使皮革对空气和水蒸汽具有渗透性。本题采用强调句型，强调structure，
A、B两项不是强调句型，明显错误；C项缺乏物主代词，也是错误的。故D项为正确答案。
4．答案C。表示“宁可，宁愿”时用句型would rather／sooner do (sth．)than do(sth．)，than连接的部分应是平行结构，与resign 相对应的是take，故C项为正确选项。又如：He would rather throw money into the sea than lend it to Tom．他宁愿把钱扔进海里也不借给汤姆。
5．答案B。在本题中than引导比较从句，根据平行结构的原则，比较对象的语法形式与成分均须一致，其前为动名词，比较的另一方也应是动名词，故B项为正确答案。
6．答案B。并列连词either...or用以连接两个对等的词、短语或句子。又如：You can either do it yourself or ask someone else to do it．你可以自己做，也可以请别人帮你做。只有B项符合这一语法原则，其他几个选项中either...or所处的位置混乱，均不正确。
7．答案C。在英语中要求句子结构平行，即当两个或两个以上的同等成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语等)并列时，要求它们的词性或结构相同。在本题中，要与some created结构并列，处于同等的语法地位，则只能选择others built up。A、B、D三项在语法上不符合平行结构的要求，均可排除。
8．答案D。本题考查强调句型。not until有两种常用的强调句型：一种是将not until引导的短语或句子置于句首，主句用部分倒装结构；另一种是将not until引导的短语或句子置于强调句“is...that...”中，主句不需用倒装结构。本题属于后一种情况。A、B、C三项要么时态不对，要么搭配不对，均可排除。
9．答案C。and连接两个并列成分，根据平行结构的原则，两个并列成分必须在词性、结构、句法等方面对等。
与having gone对等的是(having)found，因此，正确答案是C项。
10．答案A。本题句意是：大多数大型公司都聘请了有经验的专家，即人事经理，其工作是对求职者进行面试并做出评判。whose job it is to do中的it is to do起强调作用，故A项为正确答案。
11．答案C。本题句意是：我的目标不是通过考试，而是赢得奖励。but连接两个并列成分，前一分句采用的是不定式形式，因此，后一分句也应采用不定式形式。A、D两项可首先排除。再者，由于rather应置于不定式之前，而不是之后，故B项也可排除。只有C项正确。
12．答案D。more than连接的两个短语应采用平行结构，四个选项中与动名词going to bed对等的只有D项than staying up，因此，D项为正确答案。
13．答案D。thus之后的词应与burying并列，同作介词of的宾语，与前文burying相对应的应是动名词，因此，
A、C两项可首先排除。再者，conserve表示“保存”之意，而preserve表示“保护”，显然preserve符合题
意。因此，D项正确。
14．答案D。and连接两个并列的句子，前一分句为祈使句，根据平行结构的语法要求，表示平行概念的祈使句在结构上必须是相同的。而四个选项中只有D项是祈使句形式，为正确答案。
15．答案B。当不定式充当各种成分时，与其对等的也应是不定式。本题中与and之后的不定式to provide对等的是to greet，故B项为正确选项。本题句意是：这个组织的宗旨是接待所有新来这个城市的人并向他们提供必要的信息。又如：To know what is Rood and to do what is right are two different things．知道什么
是好的和做什么是对的是两件不同的事。
16．答案D。在better...than...这一结构中，than连接一个比较从句，than两边的语法形式应该一致才符合平行结构的语法要求。与带to的不定式形式to die on one's feet对等的也应是带to的不定式，故D项为正确答案。17．答案D。此处。r连接两个并列平行的分句，前一句的谓语动词为can be asked与之相呼应，后一句的谓语动词也应用情态动词can。因此正确答案是D项。
18．答案C。but连接的是两个并列的子句，后一句是将宾语his character前置，故前一句也应采用相同的句式(即将介词of的宾语his face前置)，以保持句子结构上的和谐。故C项为正确答案。
19．答案B。分析句子结构可知，动词lay之后带有过去分词充当状语。根据平行结构的语法要求，两个平行成
分必须是对等的。前一分句是过去分词scattered，因此后一分句也必须是过去分词，故B项为正确答案。20，答案A。本题中存在一比较状语从句。根据平行结构的原则，than前后可连接的成分应是对等的。四个选项中与receives对等的只有A项does。
21．答案Bo从句子结构可知，and连接了一系列名词。按照平行结构的语法要求，空缺处也应填人一名词。B 项的结构与其后的sexual attraction一致。其余三项均不合语法要求，可排除。
22．答案A。本句为比较句，连词than前后应使用平行结构，因此，状语从句的谓语动词应为"be”。又由于从句是倒装句，主语是“its soil and the water of its lakes，rivers and oceans”，所以谓语动词要使用复数。
23．答案C。本题是由“either...or...”连接的并列句，因此应使用平行结构。either后接的是句子，则or后也应接句子，故A、B两项可首先排除，而D项的时态与前一句不符，也可排除。因此，正确答案是C项。24．答案A。“the more...the more...”句型连接了两个平行结构，空缺处应填人与the communication相对应的名词或名词短语，四个选项中只有A项是名词短语，为正确答案。
25．答案B。本题为一强调句型，强调时间状语。在"it is(was)...that”的强调句中，被强调部分是时间状语或时间状语从句，在正式文体中要用that。A项的时态不对，C项的时态与搭配均错，D项有单复数错误，而B 项为唯一正确的答案。
26．答案B。空缺处前的并列连词but引导平行结构，前后成分必须形式一致、语法一致。but前为现在分词短语作状语，其后也应是现在分词短语作状语。故B项为正确选项。
27．答案C。本题含有比较意义的句子，由than来连接，前面是动名词，则than后面也应接动名词，因此，A、D两项可首先排除。而B项中没有比较级的词more，也可排除。故C项为正确答案。
28．答案C。本题为一强调句，until所引出的时间和not一起放在强调的位置中，形成it is(was)not until...that...
的强调句型，强调时间状语。只有C项符合语法规则。
29．答案A。动词prefer后须接平行结构。to之前是动名词，则其后也应是动名词形式。故A项为正确答案。30．答案B。在英语的平行结构中，平行各部分的类别、词性或词的形式要一致，同时平行的各部分在结构上要完整。本题中，and连接两个并列成分，与admiration for相并列的应是B项。故正确答案为B。
小学英语句型专项练习题
小学英语句型专项练习题改为否定句 1.He can fly a kite. 2.She can do this. 3.I can swim. 4.She can skate，too. 5.I can read. And I can write too. 6.You’re Mike. 7.They are cute and fat. 8.They are in the bedroom. 9.Jane is very hungry. 10.I’m hungry. 11.It’s fifty-five yuan. 12.They’re very tall. 13.These are some pigs. 14.I like cats， too. 15.We like toy cars. 16.I have some grapes. 17.We have thirty yuan. 18.Mikes has some toy monkeys.
19.She has some toy dogs. 20.Jack likes to eat a pie on the sofa， too. 21.He likes monkeys. 22.I’d like some tables. 23.We would like some cakes. 24.Mike would like some sweets， too. 25.Open the door. 26.Close the window. 27.Listen to me. 28.Those are bananas. 29.We have some dolls， too. 30.I have some cakes too.
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by
小学英语句型结构练习
基本句型练习 一．请写出下列句子的成分。 1.Lisa is a dancer. 主语：_____________ 表语：_____________ 2.My father works hard. 主语：___________ 谓语：___________ 定语：___________ 状语：___________ 3.He bought a MP3 yesterday. 4.主语：___________ 谓语：___________ 宾语：___________ 状语：___________ 5.I will give you a new dictionary. 主语：___________ 谓语：___________ 宾语：___________ 定语：___________ 6.Her grandma named her Lily. 主语：___________ 谓语：___________ 宾语：___________ 宾补：___________ 7.Open your mouth, 谓语：___________ 宾语：___________ 定语：___________ 二．判断下列句子属于哪种句型。 1.The weather is cold. _____________________ 2.The news made me sad. _____________________ 3.Birds fly. _____________________ 4.My brother pass it to me. _____________________ 5.I will buy tom a gift. _____________________ 6.My father is a lawyer. _____________________ 7.We are cleaning the classroom. _____________________ 三．判断句子的正误，并改正错误的句子。 1.My aunt lives Guangzhou. ( ) ___________________________________________________ 2.He showed the photos me. ( ) ___________________________________________________ 3.Teacher Wang teaches English for us. ( ) ___________________________________________________ 4.I like rock music. ( ) ___________________________________________________ 5.His name Charlie. ( ) ___________________________________________________ 6.Judy is listen to. ( ) ___________________________________________________ 1
大学英语语法 练习及答案
英语语法 语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.
大学英语语法--被动态-练习题
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
最新小学英语：There be 句型与have, has的区别及练习题
There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ Fill in the bl ank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装
14. 倒装 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装
小学英语句型转换练习题及答案
小学阶段英语 时态归纳及句型练习题答案 目录 一、动词时态的基本知识与结构 (2) 二、句型转换试题及答案 (3) 句型转换之——变一般疑问句 (3) 句型转换之——就划线部分提问 (8) 句型转换之——变为复数句 (13) 句型转换之——变为否定句 (14) 句型转换之——同义句转换 (18) 句型转换之——反义疑问句 (22)
一、动词时态的基本知识与结构
二、句型转换试题及答案 句型转换之——变一般疑问句 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6. This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7. We are sweeping the floor. ____________________________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________ 9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 12. They sing in the classroom together. _________________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays.
大学英语语法大全
大学英语语法 (CET--4) 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
大学英语语法专题练习(4)从句练习
大学英语语法专题练习 从句练习 1.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,_____suggestedbylocalgovernment, willbeseriouslyconsidered here. A)whileB)sinceC)afterD)as 2. The problem of ________ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of. A)whatB) whomC)whichD)how 3.____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoo muchimportanceonthem. A )As B )Since C)ProvidedD) While 4. This is an ideal site for a university _______ it is far from the downtown area. A)provided thatB)so thatC)now thatD)in that 5. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _______ to suspend your tent. A)thereB)them C)whichD)where 6. _______quite recently, most mothers in Britain didn“t take paid w ork outside the home. A) BeforeB) UntilC)FromD)Since 7. ___________I admit that there are problems, I don“t think that theycannot be solved. A)UnlessB)Until
小学英语三单及一般句型练习
动词第三人称单数变化及句型变化练习题I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 go come do like play learn jump bring swim catch ` run call put drink sing give dance jump come live get look have meet fly put { study see read show write teach look wait drink work eat believe walk watch like try 《 take ___________________ do_____________
drive speak__________ ride have __________ cook help __________ get wash _________ II选择 1.Ben_____a new book. / 2.Ben and Mary some books. A. have 3.I some stories every day. A. have 4.I __________ ice cream. 5. My friend _______ cookie. ? A. like B. likes C. liking D. likes 6. My parents _______ vegetables everyday. A. eat B. eats C. eating 7. Lily__ English every day man _____in front of his car.
大学英语语法与练习
大学英语语法及练习 第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习 虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有： 1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。 2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。 例如：Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it.
Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办？）4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如：I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。 例如：Without electricity, there would be no modern industry.没有电就不会有现代工业。 But for your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experiment.没有你们的帮助，我们的实验时不可能成功的。 7.“Were it not for/Had it not been for+宾语”或“But that+从句”表示假设条件。 例如：Were it not for their assistance, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Had it not been for the reservoir, we’d never have been able to beat the drought. But that he saw it (=If he had not seen it), he could not have believed it. 8.providing, providing (that), on condition that, suppose, supposing引导的条件从句中，根据语意，可以用虚拟语气，有可以用述语气。 9.常见的引导宾语从句须用虚拟语气的动词有：advice, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, direct（命 令）insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require, resolve, suggest, urge, move(提议，动议)等；例如：The United Nations urged that he (should) withdraw his troops. （联合国敦促他撤军。） 10．常见的引导同位语从句或表语从句须用虚拟语气的名词有：advice, command, desire, determination, idea, motion, order, preference, recommendation, suggestion, insistence, proposals, request, requirement等； 例如：The suggestion that he be invited was rejected. (用于同位语从句) 邀请他的建议被否决了。 Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%. (用于表语从句) 他们的要工资增加20%。 11．用在主语从句中时其结构通常为“It is/was + 形容词或过去分词+主语从句（用虚拟语气）”，例如：It is necessary that you should be present at the discussion.你有必要参加讨论。 It was ordered that the medicines be sent here by plane. 根据命令，那些药品必须空运到这儿。 常见的这类形容词、分词还有：advisable（合理的）, anxious(急切的), appropriate（合适的）, compulsory （强制的）, crucial(紧要关头的)，desirable（理想的）, eager, essential（必要的）, imperative(迫切的), important （重要的）, impossible（不可能的）, improper（不合适的）, natural（自然的）, obligatory(必须履行的)，preferable（更好的）, proper（合适的）, strange（奇怪的）urgent（紧迫的）, vital（至关重要的）, demanded （要求的）, required（要求的）, suggested（建议的）, desired（希望的）等。 II. 历届四级试题中的虚拟语气： 1. That tree looked as if it ______ for a long time. (93/1/52) A) hasn’t watered B) didn’t water C) hadn’t been watered D) wasn’t watered 2. It’s necessary ______ the dictionary im mediately. (93/1/68) A) that he will return B) that he returned C) that he return D) that he has to return 3. We desire that the tour leader ______ us immediately of any change in plans. (93/6/48) A) inform B) informs C) informed D) has informed 4. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your advice. (93/6/70) A) follow B) had followed C)would follow D) have followed