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大学英语2

大学英语2
大学英语2

一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)

1.Which do you like : coffee, tea, or lemonade?

A. the best

B. the better

C. much best

D. more better

2.This lesson is than the last one in this book.

A. more easy

B. very easy

C.more easier

D. much easier

3. He always takes of the mistakes made by others.

A. use

B. advantage

C. good

D. care

4. troubled me most was that I forgot my student card and my ticket.

A. What

B. Which

C. That

D. Whatever

5. It that all of us were wrong to believe him.

A. turned out

B. turned over

C. turned to

D. turned around

6. The first thing we must be sure of is science should serve.

A. whom

B. who

C. that

D. how

7. He acted he were the owner of the house.

A. if

B. only if

C. as if

D. even if

8. That is the reason he spoke at the meeting.

A. in that

B. when

C. why

D. where

9. The old man told me he couldn’t find the way to the hospital.

A. what

B. that

C. if

D. whether

10. he said is quite different from we heard.

A. That … that

B. That … what

C. What … that

D. What … what

11. I don’t like their food, I like English people.

A. When

B. As

C. For

D. While

12. had she opened the door I told her about it.

A. No sooner … than

B. Scarcely … than

C. As soon … as

D. Hardly …when

13. She didn’t go to school yesterday her illness.

A. for

B. because of

C. as

D. since

14. the weather were nicer.

A. Only if

B. What about

C. How much

D. If only

15. He gave her a bunch of roses for her kindness.

A. in return

B. in turn

C. take turns

D. by return

16. that you get there before ten tomorrow morning.

A. Make sure

B. Make up

C. Make sense

D. Make for

17. you start, you’ll finis h.

A. The earlier … the sooner

B. The earlier … the more quickly

C. The earlier … the faster

D. Earlier … sooner

18. We are all in this case, whether we like it or not.

A. invented

B. involved

C. inclined

D. insisted

19. Another tall building has been near our house recently.

A. brought down

B. raised off

C. stood up

D. put up

20. —You’ve come just in time to help us.

—Fine. What needs ?

A.to have been doing

B. to be doing

C. to be done

D. having

done

二、完形填空(每题1分,共20分)

Learning English is difficult for any non-native speaker, but the Japanese find it particularly difficult even after 6 years of English education. twenty years ago Mr.Watanabe

to England to study radio production at the BBC. Although he was of the class in English literature at university, he couldn't make people him when he English and he didn't understand English people they spoke to him. the simple task of ordering lunch him, so he asked for help. Someone advised him "Fish&Chips and a cup of coffee." After practicing the , Mr. Watanabe went to the BBC canteen and he . After some weeks he wanted to have a so his friend suggested,"A ham salad and a cup of tea." So Mr. Watanabe the waitress the words the next day, but the waitress asked, " you want salad dressing on it?" Mr Watanabe did not understand he repeated the order. The waitress so Mr. Watanabe finally and said," Fish&Chips and a cup of coffee." The next day he enrolled at an English language school. He had learnt his .

1. A. Over B. Within C. More D. Beyond

2. A. was taken B. was carried C. was sent D. were brought

3. A. bottom B. top C. good D. high

4. A. its B. her C. his D. my

5. A. understand B. remember C. realize D. recognize

6. A. spoke B. said C. told D. asked

7. A. after B. why C. how D. when

8. A. Even B. Because C. Yet D. As

9. A. frightened B. heartened C. dared D. encouraged

10. A. to talk B. to say C. to speak D. to tell

11. A. experience B. message C. information D. phrase

12. A. succeeding B. successful C. succeeded D. success

13. A. charge B. challenge C. change D. range

14. A. said in B. said to C. said with D. said on

15. A. different B. similar C. familiar D. same

16. A. Do B. Will C. Are D. May

17. A. so B. that C. however D. or

18. A. was worry B. felt sorry C. looked sad D. got angry

19. A. held up B. put up C. gave up D. took up

20. A. course B. class C. lesson D. subject

三、阅读理解(每题1.5分,共30分)

( 一)

When we talk about getting online, we mean being connected to the Internet--a giant network of computers that connects people and information all over the world.

The Internet has a lot in common with other forms of communication:

Like the U.S. Postal Service, the Internet allows anyone who knows your Internet address to send you a letter. (It's called electronic mail, or e-mail for short).

Like the telephone, the Internet allows you to "chat" with other people by participating in online discussion groups.

Like the library, the Internet contains information on almost any topic you can imagine in many formats, including books, articles, videos, and music recordings.

Like the newspaper, the Internet can give you new information every day, including world news, business, sports, travel, entertainment, and ads.

In addition to words, one part of the Internet--the World Wide Web (often shortened to WWW or the Web)--is especially interesting to people because it includes pictures and sounds.

A computer that is connected to the Internet allows you to turn your home, community center, local library, or school into a place of unlimited information and communication. The Internet can help your family:

Find educational resources, including up-to-the minute news, copies of important documents and photos, and collections of research information on topics ranging from weather conditions to population statistics.

Get help with homework through online encyclopedias and other reference materials and access to experts.

Increase reading skills by providing access to interesting materials and suggestions for additional reading.

Improve technology and information skills necessary to find and use information, solve problems, communicate with others, and meet a growing demand for these skills in the workplace.

Connect with places around the world to exchange mail with electronic pen pals and learn about other cultures and traditions.

1. Which of the following statements best describes getting online?

A. A way to make a telephone call.

B. A way to communicate with others and get information.

C. A way to see pictures and words or listen to music.

D. A way to copy important documents and photos.

2.Which is NOT mentioned about the development of the Internet?

A. The Internet was first used in the US Army.

B. The arrival of the Web made it easy to find information online.

C. With the development of the Internet, many businesses began to set foot in it.

D. Today, millions of people throughout the world are connected to the Internet.

3.Which of the following statements about the use of the Internet is NOT true?

A. The Internet makes it possible for anyone who knows your home address to send you an e-mail.

B.Students can get some help with their homework by getting online.

C. The Internet contains information on a wide range of topics.

D. You can chat with several people by participating in online discussing groups.

4.The Internet is growing and its format and content is being changed by .

A. its chargers

B. The CEO of the Intel

C. Experts and professors

D. its users

5.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. As a result of the arrival of the WWW, millions of people in the world began to use the

Internet.

B. The Internet is one form of communication.

C. The Web seems to be more important than the Internet.

D. The Internet began in the 1990s as a US Department of Defense communication network.

( 二)

Why do Westerners love their pets so much, almost as if they were their children?

I suppose one reason is that for more than one hundred years many children's books in England and in America were animal stories. By this we mean stories that gave the animals human names, human voices, human emotions, and even faces that look almost human. Many of these stories taught a moral lesson, like honesty or kindness or hard work. My mother read animal stories to me as a child, and my wife and I read some of the same animal stories to my boys when they were small, and now they read animal stories to their children. Some are the same stories about dogs and cats and rabbits and horses. So children in America grow up with good feelings toward animals. Many families would like to have a purebred dog or cat, that is an animal whose parents come from a single kind of animal. But purebred animals are expensive. And those that are registered with a special dog or cat club are even more expensive since there is a written record of their ancestors for many generations. What often happens is that a family's first pet will come from some friend whose pet has had babies. Or they may get a pet from an animal shelter. Every city and many smaller towns have a humane society which cares for animals that are found and for animals which people no longer want. They try to find the owner of lost pets and to find homes for the others. Over the years my wife and I and our children have gotten some very nice dogs for our family from animal shelters, usually at no cost.

But some families do not want a house dog or a house cat. They want an outside dog or cat. So the animal stays outsides the house most of the time. Special dog houses are made for such dogs to use, especially at night in the colder parts of North America.

1. Why do Western people love their pets so much?

A. Because their children don't have many friends.

B. Because they have leisure time and enough money.

C. Because they are influenced by animal stories.

D. Because they regard pets as their children.

2. Since they have heard a lot of animal stories, American children tend to .

A. love animals when they grow up

B. treat animals rudely

C. live with animals

D. dislike animals

3. A purebred dog refers to a dog .

A. which is brought up by one family

B. whose parents come from the same area

C. whose parents belong to the single kind of dog

D. which is bred in a pure house

4. How do most Americans get their first pet?

A. They buy it from a pet shop

B. They pick up one from the street

C. They always get one from the animal shelter

D. They get it from their friends

5. Not all pets stay with their masters in the house all the time for .

A. it's good for them to stay outside

B. people think they are dirty

C. Some people don't want a house dog or a house cat

D. they don't like to stay in their masters' house

( 三)

Advertising is necessary as a means of selling products. A product will not sell well if no one knows about it, no matter how good it is. Advertising is the best method of telling large numbers of people about what a business firm has for sale.

In talking about advertising, one should not describe it only in terms of advertisement in newspapers or on TV. In its widest sense, advertising includes a lot of other activities such as holding exhibitions and displaying products in show windows. Advertising is also a source of information for consumers. Through an advertisement you can learn what product is available, where to buy it, and how much it costs. Sometimes you can learn the features of different brands of a product. You can also learn how to use and care for it.

People usually think that the aim of a manufacturer is merely to produce goods. Nowadays, more and more people have come to realize that production of goods is a waste of resources unless those goods can be sold at a fair price. We now live in a world of keen competition. It is essential that we go out trying to sell what we have on offer. In this respect, advertising plays an important role.

1.Generally speaking, a product sells well for lots of reasons EXCEPT .

A. good quality

B. fair price

C. good advertisements

D. misleading ads

2.Which of the following advertisements can NOT be considered good ad?

A. That which acts as a source of information for consumers

B. That which makes it easy for consumers to learn the feature of different brands

C. That which results in keen competition

D. That which allows a consumer to learn how to use and care for it

3.From the passage we know the world that we now live in is a world .

A. of keen competition

B. trapped in fraud

C. that lacks friendship

D. full of friendship

4.We can infer from the passage that .

A. the more a manufacturer produces, the bigger their profits

B. the more a manufacturer advertises, the bigger their profits

C. the better a product sells, the bigger the manufacturer's profits

D. the better the products, the bigger the manufacturer's profits

5.All EXCEPT benefit from advertising.

A. producers and consumers

B. the media

C. newspaper readers

D. the babies

( 四)

In the 90's and beyond, the basic concept of health care is a simple one: take charge of your own life. You must be responsible for your own physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual, environmental, and social well-being.

In the past, medicine was concerned mainly with treating diseases and improving living conditions. However, through scientific and technological progress, many diseases have been eliminated and others that were once fatal are now easily diagnosed and treated. Once dreaded infectious diseases are now usually curable. Syphilis was once one of the most feared diseases, but now it is easily treated. Appendicitis, once fatal, is now considered minor surgery.

These rapid advances in medicine and technology, as well as many others, have led to a change in the traditional concept of health. In the past this concept was that you are healthy as long as you are not sick. However, today, the World Health Organization's definition of health is "not merely the absence of disease, but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being." In the 90's, our view of health includes the physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions.

A person must be responsible for his or her own well-being. To achieve optimum health, you must take charge of your own life. You can do more for your own health than doctors can. In our rapidly developing economy, the health challenges we face are lifestyle-related diseases, such as heart disease, obesity, and certain cancers, as well as emotional disorders. The key to preventing these diseases is to change unhealthy lifestyles and habits and maintain healthy ones. Prevention is always better than treatment, and to do so, you need to know how to take an active role in managing your health, creating a healthy lifestyle, and coping with illness and stress. However, you, and only you, can decide that you need to make the necessary changes in your life.

1. According to the passage, medicine was mainly concerned with treating diseases and improving living condition .

A. in the 90s

B. before the 90s

C. during the 90s

D. beyond the 90s

2. Which of the following can best express the author's idea?

A. Health care is simple.

B. Doctors play a more important role in health care.

C. We should be responsible for our own health.

D. We are healthy as long as we are not sick.

3. According to the passage we can safely say that the removal of the appendix .

A. is still a fatal operation

B. can be done by psychologists

C. is a kind of minor operation

D. can be done by a kind of physician

4. From the passage the concept of health doesn't involve .

A. an unhealthy lifestyle

B. a state of mental well-being

C. the absence of disease

D. a good condition of spirit

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The concept of health is different from what it was.

B. Some diseases, which were hard for doctors to cure, are now easily treated.

C. Heart disease is related to one's lifestyle.

D. We faced fewer challenges in maintaining health.

四、英汉互译(每题5分,共30分)

1.1.One other important service, which many businessmen who travel a great deal take advantage of, is the credit card.

2.Every city and many smaller towns have a humane society which cares for animals that are found and for animals which people no longer want.

3.Not only are the audience sitting in the hall absorbed in the appealing game but also the TV-viewers of families.

4.我们可以向别国学习,但不应该依赖他们。

5.请通知我你的账号以便我把现金打入你的账户。

6.我们必须提高获取信息的技能,以满足工作中不断增长的对这些技能的要求。

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