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中考英语易错名词考题分析

1. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Ann’s

B. Peter’s and Ann’s

C. Peter’s and Ann

D. Peter and Ann

【解析】此题容易误选A或C。错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题，那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实，到底用一个所有格，还是用两个所有格，取决于它们所修饰的名词：如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词，就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格；如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词，就两个名词都用所有格。正确答案为B。

2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.

A. of

B. /

C. most

D. more

【解析】此题容易误选A。有不少考生因受“a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响，一看到a lot，就选择了A。其实，该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more 的，than引导的是比较状语从句。正确答案为D。

3. “Excuse me, are you _______? ”

“No, we are _______. ”

A. American, Englishman

B. American, Germans

C. American, Germen

D. Englishman, Americans

【解析】先从词性来看，American 和German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans 和Germans；选项中的

Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是Englishmen。

先看第一空：如果单从Excuse me, are you _______?来看，要是填Englishman，就应该在其前加不定冠词，即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根据答语中的we are…可知，问句中的you 其实是指“你”，而是指“你们”，所以如果用Englishman，就应换成Englishmen 才对。由此可排除选项D。

再看第二空：由于German的复数是Germans，不是Germen，由此可确定C 错误；再根据we are…可知，其后若用名词Englishman，必须要用复数Englishmen，而不能是单数，所以排除A。

所以此题答数为B。

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两道中考英语冠词易错题分析

1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

【解析】此题容易误选B。这是由于思维定势引起的，很多同学认为这里的second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实，second是“秒”的意思。正确答案为C。

2. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.

A. /; the

B. The ; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

【解析】此题容易误选D。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的，因为译成汉语时这句话的意思是“印度和中国在同一个大洲”，汉语里说“同一个”，在英语中要说“the same”，这就是此题的陷阱所在。正确答案为A。

语境·交际·常识

●打好语境基础

所谓语境就是指上下文。解答中考单项填空题，不要只盯在空格那个地方，也不要只盯在含空格的那一个句子，而要理解整个上下文的意思才能作出选择。请看下面这道中考题：

—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.

A. happy

B. worried

C. sad

D. afraid

解答此题时你若只看问句，填任何一个答案都是正确的，当看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正确。

●打好交际基础

就是指考生还要懂得英语国家的人与中国人由于历史文化和思维方式的不同所造成日常交往中语言表达的不同。请看下面这道中考题：

—Your spoken English is much better! —______.

A. Oh, no

B. You’re right

C. thank you

D. Not at all

当被别人称赞时，谦虚的中国人常说“不，哪里哪里”或“不，还差得远咧”等等，若按这种思维，很容易错选答案A或D；而西方人却是向对方表示感谢，所以答案是C。

●打好常识基础

有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识也不是考语法规则，而是考查考生的生活经验和科普常识，比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。因此，在平时的日常生活中要细心观察，多看书报多看电视，广泛涉猎，并注意生活经验和科普常识的积累。请看下面这道中考试题：

Which of the following weather signs means “windy”?

答案是D，因为这个图表示windy。答案A表示cloudy，B表示rainy，C表示sunny。

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

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【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

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人教版中考英语复习专题名词培优卷

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【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

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中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)

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