外研版中考英语初一至初三全程知识

外研版中考英语初一至初三全程知识

初一年级（上）

【知识梳理】 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7.

look at 8. have a look II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let?s do sth.

4. It?s time to do sth.

5. It?s time for …

6. What?s…? It is…/ It?s…

7. Where is…? It?s….

8. How old are you? I?m….

9. What class are you in? I?m in…. III. 交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….

2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I?m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?

5. See you. See you later.

6. Thank you! You?re welcome. IV. 重要语法

1. 动词be的用法；

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；

3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；【名师讲解】 1.

in/on

在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。

例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。

2. this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人

和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人

和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：

You look in this box and I?ll look in that one over

there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆

小汽车，不

是那一辆。

Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿

1

I. 重点短语 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up

15. go shopping

10. Welcome to….

11. What?s …plus…? It?s…. 12. I think…

13. Who?s this? This is….

14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) ….

16. What colour is it (are they)? It?s (They?re)… 17. Whose …is this? It?s…. 18. What time is it? It?s….

7. Goodbye! Bye!

8. What?s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who?s on duty today? 11. Let?s do. 12. Let me see.

4. 冠词的基本用法；

5. There be句型的用法。

到他房间去。

This is mine; that?s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你

的。

These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那

些是橘子。

(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常

指的是对方。例如：

This is Mary speaking. Who?s that? 我是玛丽。你是

谁？

3. There be/ have

There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：