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巩固练习--《新序》二则

巩固练习--《新序》二则
巩固练习--《新序》二则

一、常识

作者,时期经学家、目录学家、文学家。代表作还有《说苑》、《列女传》等。

二、解释下列句中词语

1.延陵季子将西聘晋(聘:)

2.带宝剑以过徐君(带:)(过:)

3.不言而色欲之(色:)(欲:)

4.延陵季子为有上国之使(为:)

5.然其心许之矣(许:)

6.致使于晋(致:)

7.致使于晋,顾反(顾:)

8.于是脱剑致之嗣君(脱:)(致:)(嗣君:)

9.从者止之曰(止:)

10.非所以赠也(所以:)

11.先日吾来(先日:)

12.虽然(虽然:)

13.今死而不进(进:)

14.爱剑伪心(伪:)

15.廉者不为也(廉者:)

16.先君无命(先君:)(命:)

17.孤不敢受剑(孤:)

18.于是季子以剑带徐君墓树而去(以:)(带:)

19.徐人嘉而歌之曰(嘉:)(歌:)

20.献诸司城子罕(诸:)(司:)

21.以示玉人(示:)

22.若与我者(与:)

23.不若人有其宝(不若:)(人:)

24.今以百金与搏黍以示儿子(搏黍:)(儿子:)

25.以和氏之壁与百金以示鄙人(鄙人:)

26.以和氏之壁与道德之至言以示贤者(至言:)

27.其知弥精(弥:)(精:)

28.其取弥精(精:)

29.子罕之所宝者至矣(至:)

三、分析

1.《延陵季子将西聘晋》内容概要:通过,赞颂了的高尚行为。

2.《宋人有得玉者》内容概要:,展现了的精神境界。

一、常识

《新序》作者刘向,西汉时期经学家、目录学家、文学家。代表作还有《说苑》、《列女传》等。

二、解释下列句中词语

30.延陵季子将西聘晋(聘:指诸侯与诸侯之间遣使通问)

31.带宝剑以过徐君(带:佩带)(过:拜访)

32.不言而色欲之(色:神色,表情)(欲:要)

33.延陵季子为有上国之使(为:因为)

34.然其心许之矣(许:答应,许诺)

35.致使于晋(致:达,达到)

36.致使于晋,顾反(顾:还)

37.于是脱剑致之嗣君(脱:解下)(致:奉献)(嗣君:继位的国君)

38.从者止之曰(止:劝阻)

39.非所以赠也(所以:用来……的)

40.先日吾来(先日:先前)

41.虽然(虽然:即使如此)

42.今死而不进(进:进奉)

43.爱剑伪心(伪:欺诈)

44.廉者不为也(廉者:方正、刚正的人)

45.先君无命(先君:已故的国君)(命:命令)

46.孤不敢受剑(孤:国君自称)

47.于是季子以剑带徐君墓树而去(以:把)(带:挂)

48.徐人嘉而歌之曰(嘉:称许,赞许)(歌:唱)

49.献诸司城子罕(诸:之于)(司:掌管)

50.以示玉人(示:给……看)

51.若与我者(与:给)

52.不若人有其宝(不若:不如)(人:各人,各自)

53.今以百金与搏黍以示儿子(搏黍:黄鹂的别名)(儿子:婴儿)

54.以和氏之壁与百金以示鄙人(鄙人:鄙俗的人)

55.以和氏之壁与道德之至言以示贤者(至言:极其高超或高明的言论)

56.其知弥精(弥:益,更加)(精:深,精深、精湛)

57.其取弥精(精:深,精妙、精粹)

58.子罕之所宝者至矣(至:极致,至极)

三、分析

1.《延陵季子将西聘晋》内容概要:通过季札实践心中许下赠送宝剑给徐君的诺言,赞颂了季子以诚信为贵的高尚行为。

2.《宋人有得玉者》内容概要:子罕在他人献玉之宝物时,不以物质的“玉”为宝,而是以精神的“不贪”为宝,展现了子罕崇高的精神境界。

独立主格结构练习题及解析

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