《四角八变学定式》

1小飞挂角 2小飞守角 3小飞

4尖三三

5拆二生根

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1小飞挂角

2一间低夹 3跳出头

4单关守角

5小飞罩

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【四角八变学定式第十型·星定式10】

1点三三

2挡

3爬

4扳

5扳

6挡 7叫吃

8接

9扳 10扳 11虎

12叫吃 13接

14虎补

15接 16补棋

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【四角八变学定式第十五型·小目定式3

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1小飞挂角

2一间低夹 3跳出头

4飞起

5小飞罩

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【四角八变学定式第二十型·小目定式8

】

1一间高挂

2飞起 3托

4扳 5退

6虎

7斜拆三

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【四角八变学定式第二十五型·小目定式13

】

1一间高挂 2一间低夹 3托 4外扳 5退 6虎 7小尖 8飞起 9飞压

10跳

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【四角八变学定式第三十型·三三定式1

】

1尖冲

2爬 3长

4小飞 5二间大跳

6小飞

7二间大跳

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【四角八变学定式第三十五型·目外定式3

】

1挂高目 2小飞守角 3挡

4立

5拆三生根

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【四角八变学定式第四十型·高目定式4

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1挂小目

2外靠

3扳

4退 5扳起

6外断 7断在哪边吃哪边

8断打

9提

10抱吃里面一子

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(完整版)八年级英语动词不定式的用法

八年级英语语法专题（II）动词不定式的用法 初中英语单位测试,中考英语语法辞汇,中考英语应试技巧,中考英语模拟题,更多精美内容尽在“尹氏欢愉英语”中，欢迎大家登岸学习。 动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语情势，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成情势为＂to+动词原形＂，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：1.具有动词的特点，是以，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。2.具出名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。根据新课标八年级要求介绍近几年全国部分省市的中考英语试题为例，对不定式的难点以及它在中考英语中的考查点，作一简要的总结八年级英语下册总结和分析，供同学们学习时参考。 一、动词不定式作主语 1. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省) 2. It's hard for us _________ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省) 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(BeiJing市海淀区) 4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for，of B. of，for C. to，for D. of，to(安徽省) Keys：1. A 2. C 3. take，to，build 4. B ［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作情势主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有： (1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth. ⑵It is +名词(for sb)to do sth .⑶It takes sb some time to do sth .⑷It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式 (1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与前置词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式⑷中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与前置词for搭配，暗示不定式暗示的动作、举动的性质。 注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is…to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不比一见。(错)It is to believe to see. It's for sb.和It's of sb. 1) for sb.常用于暗示物质的特征特点，暗示客观情势的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等： It's very hard for him to study two languages.对他来讲学两门外语是很难的。 2) of sb的句型一般用暗示人物的性格，道德，暗示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是八年级下册英语语法太好了。 for与of的辨别要领：用前置词后面的代词作主语，用前置词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，欠亨则用for。如：You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，欠亨，是以应用for。) A.It is right to stop killing wild animals. B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer. C.It is helpful for us to learn English well. 二、动词不定式作宾语

八年级动词不定式

八年级动词不定式专项练习 一、动词不定式的用法 否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成 1）作主语常用句型：It is adj. to do sth. To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well. 2）作表语(放在be动词后) My wish is to become a teacher. 3）作宾语（①及物动词后）Most of us like to watch football matches. ①及物动词后 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 未能做某事 ②特殊疑问词后 He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) 4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time. ①带to类 请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事②省略to 类 make/let/have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth. 注意两种用法得区分： see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth. had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做…help sb.（to）do sth why not /why don’t you do sth.为什么不做…? 表达向某人提出建议 Would rather do sth.?宁愿做…Would you please do sth.? 5）作定语（不定式修饰名词或代词作定语，放于名词或代词后） I have nothing to say about that thing. 6）作状语 目的状语 He stopped to have a look. 结果状语 I’m glad to see you here. 不定式的特殊句型： 1）too…to do sth.…：太…而不能…He is too excited to speak. 2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to school

八年级英语动词不定式专题练习

八年级英语动词不定式专题练习 一、单项选择： （）1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to （）2. The first thing is __________ . A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him （）3. Li Yang advised me _________ too much. A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking （）4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to （）5.The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手术). A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating （）6. The workers want us ________ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked （）7. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. went C. is going D. goes （）8. He often makes his little sister _____, A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry （）9 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where （）10. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will （）11. We agreed _________ here. A. met B. meeting C. to meet D. meet （）12. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with （）13. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finish this one. A. to do B. doing C. does D. did （）14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock A. rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest （）15. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job. A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost （）16. I need a day or two ________. A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking （）17. He was too excited _________. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking （）18. I’m hungry. Get me something _________. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating （）19. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat for a change ? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

八年级英语动词不定式复习

动词不定式复习 语法复习：动词不定式 动词不定式（to do）是初中英语课的一个重点，也是中考要考查的一个项目。动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式，很多同学经常把它和谓语动词混在一起，掌握起来有困难。下面我们对动词不定式的用法做简单归纳，帮助同学们记忆： 一、动词不定式在句子中不能充当谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 二、动词不定式是由“ to+动词原形”构成（有时可以不带to）。动词不定式的否定形式是“ not+动词不定式” （not不与助动词连用）。 三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能，可在句中用做多种句子成分。 1主语：常置于句末，而用it代替其做形式主语。 To go in for sports helps you stay fit. It is dan gerous to swim in the deep sea on your own. 注：此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出，逻辑主语由of引出时，表语的 形容词为kind, nice, good, polite, clever, foolish, right, wrong 等表示评价的形容词。例：It ' s right of him to refuse the invitation. （him 为逻辑主语） 2、表语：Our duty is to protect the environment. 3、动词宾语：此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。 例: Would you like to see my photos? Kevin pla nned to visit his un cle. 禾口pla n 用法一样的词还有：start, want, agree, hope, beg in, decide 等。 I found it very difficult to get a job. (it 为形式宾语) 4、宾语补足语： (1) 在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to。 例: I asked a friend to read it to me. (book4 ，L2) (2) 在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词(see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, help 等)后不带to。 例: They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room. 5、定语：动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词的后面。 例: I have something important to say. 6、形容词补足语：在表示心理、感情、评价等的形容词后，对其进行补充说明。例: We are very glad to meet you again. 7、状语：表示目的、原因、程度等。

初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习教学教材

初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习 一、动词不定式的用法 1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well. 2）作表My wish is to become a teacher. 3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches. 4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time. 5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing. 6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连用： 例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语) 3、省to 的动词不定式 1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather，had better + do 4、不定式的特殊句型： 1）too…to…：太…而不能…He is too excited to speak. 2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll 3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday? 4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing形式： 1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词： 1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3）动名词作宾语She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。 有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等 2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词： -ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。 2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get 4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______. A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off 5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going 6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health. A. don’t stay B. no to stay C. not stay D. not staying 7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing 8. Is there any time _______ to the museum? A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone 9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from ____the papers away. A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow 10. We should do as much as we can _______ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved 11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protecting C. protected D. to protect 12. I think it kind _______. A. of him to help me B. for him to help me C. that he help me D. of him helping me 13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat? A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off 14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close 15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep. A. make B. to make C. not to make D. not make 16. --- Would you please try _______ late again? --- Sorry, I won’t be late again. A. not to be B. to be not C. not be D. be

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