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汇总语法填空解题技巧

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语法填空题的解题技巧20

语法填空题的解题技巧纯空格的解题技巧:介词，代词，冠词，助动词/情态动词，疑问副词并列句，复合句规律1 空格+谓语动词(代词或名词(多考代词) 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 2. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed 4. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her. 规律2 空格+名词(限定词) 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly. 6. In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 7. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had______amazing conversation. 8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 9. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 10.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 规律3 空格+名词/代词( 介词） 11 … who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 12. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window… 13. …my credit card had already be en charged ______ the reservation. 14. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 15. The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered… 规律4 词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）（连词/连接词）16. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

中考语法填空解题技巧

根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中动词。 1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1）若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；2）若是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries；以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys；以o结尾加es。如：does, goes；特殊的有：are-is, have-has 如果空格前是助动词、情态动词或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形。例如can,will等情态动词后加动词原形。例1：He____ (come) to school early this morning. 解析：题目中的this morning过去式，所以把come-came 例2：She _____(like) playing sports every day.

语法填空解题技巧分析

语法填空解题技巧分析-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

每日一练 2016/2/15 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vacation 22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papes D. a stranger in Sydney 23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph me an? A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we

高三英语语法填空解题技巧

高三英语语法填空解题技巧纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 ○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2②：状语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，缺方式状语用___________________。例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

语法填空解题技巧(教案)

2018 高考英语复习：语法填空解题技巧教学目标 1. 帮助学生了解高考题型--- 语法填空题型命题特点及考查特点； 2. 帮助学生掌握语法填空的解题技巧； 3. 学生能在语法填空题型的专项练习中理解语篇，识别语境，提高答题正确率。教学重难点 1. 帮助学生归纳基础句法知识、语法填空的常见考点，掌握其解题技巧； 2. 引导学生如何分析语法填空语篇中的句子结构并将解题技巧熟练应用其中，提升解决问题的能力。教学方法：任务型教学法、合作学习法、情景教学法教学过程设计： Step1 Lead-in & Warming-up Let the Ss enjoy a song called “ You raise me up”and fill in some blanks to refresh the Ss and lead in the topic. Step2 Discussion Get the Ss to discuss the following topics. 1. 语法填空命题特点 2. 语法填空命题考点类型 3. 语法填空命题解题步骤和技巧 Step3 Activity & Discovery Get the Ss to read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the context. I. 语法填空中的无提示词主要考点：冠词、介词、代词、连词或连接副词。 Activity 1 1. Last week the Student Union of our school organized ____ interesting activity to welcome the coming of the new year. 2. As __ result, people will eat more food to make up for that something missing. 3. The young may need more sleep than ___ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. 4. My parents had moved to England from India during ____ 1970s. 5. Mr. Smith asked you to repeat _____ phone number ___second time so that he could set it down. （Discovery 1 : 冠词 a \ an \ the 主要用在名词前,有时接形容词、数词，或用在固定短语中。）Activity 2 1. In short, I believe that it is _______ great use to keep a dairy in En glish 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _______ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 4. He was very tired ____________ doing this for a whole day … （Discovery 2 : 介词后跟宾语；介词放在不及物动词后；积累带介词的固定搭配。）Activity 3 1. Dr. Lee thinks ___ his duty to fight for the health of humans. 2. All in all, every student should behave ________ and keep away from violence. 3. Tom was at the end of the team, for his luggage was heavier than ___ of his friends. 4. ____ w as Tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “ going slowly ”. 5. Jim thinks he is _________ of a dancer as he is good at dancing. （Discovery 3 : 无提示词空格若是填代词大多是特殊句式或结构） Activity 4 1. Many people said he was a bad person __________ he invented destructive weapons. 2. Some hobbies are expensive, _____ others don ' t cost anything at all.

语法填空题的解题技巧

语法填空题的解题技巧一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。在知道高考题型改变之初，许多学生都出现了畏难情绪，觉得题型的改变对于自己的英语成绩无疑是雪上加霜，主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩低下的主要原因就是语法不好。针对这种情况，平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型，并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。解决这个问题需要三个步骤。首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。而自由填空主要集中在冠词（和名词相生相依）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时学习的内容，只不过换个考查形式而已。其次，在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练，如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难，让学生在规定的15分钟内完成，结果，有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右，能够得到7.5分，有较好的同学做对了7个，也就是能够得到10.5分，这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高，但是也有不容忽视的问题，有至少10个学生得了零分，还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难，所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。第三，学生的畏难情绪消除之后，还要让学生理智看待语法填空题，并且和短文改错题进行比较，找到两个题型之间的异与同，虽然考查目的不同，但是考查的知识都是相同的，学生在做这两方面的题时，会自觉的想到知识之间的联系，一方面增加做题的自信心，另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。二、细化做题方法，增加其可操作性。

语法填空分析及解题技巧

高一英语语法填空突破讲义主讲：Stenfen Unit1.语法填空来啦！在2014年，全国各地的英语试卷进行了一系列改革，尤其最引人注目是在全国新课标卷中，将曾经考过长达36年（1978-2013）之久的单项填空改为语法填空，对于语法填空这种新题型的出现，是因为单项选择题并不符合语言实际的逻辑，在构成语言时，实际上并不会想到对比的其他三个错误选项。 1.在新课标卷中为什么要改题呢？苍老师解答：“单选”的难点在于“干扰选项”VS“语法填空”的难点在于 “文章语境”。由于“单选”不符合实际语言运用规律故其在大学生四六级，研究生入学考试等考试中并不涉及，因此，语法填空是要比单选更为科学的命题形式。 2.那么语法填空题是一种新出现的题型吗？苍老师解答：其实语法填空提并不是第一次出现在高考命题之中，早在2007 年的广东高考卷中就已经涉及语法填空题的考试项目，而新改革的湖南卷中的完形填空Ⅱ中也是如出一辙，同学们在平实的训练中要对以上真题进行参考学习。接下来，我们以2013年广东卷的语法填空题进行举例说明： ①One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” ②His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” ③“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. ④Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” ⑤“But such a small thing couldn’t8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” ⑥“In the beginning, there was onl y 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we hav e ended up today.”

语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况：一、纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个的连词。确定用哪类词有一下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）例1．I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例2．It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ________rice crop grow up quickly. 例3．…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _______small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。例4．…who should have the honour of receiving me _______ a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。例5．…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 例6…all I saw was this beautiful girls, whose smile just melted me ______almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧5: 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。例6：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini _______ died in 1926. 例7：I want to see as muh of the city as possible in the two days ______ I was to return to Zhanjiang. 例8：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ____ he felt very happy. 技巧6: 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did 等）。例9：What is acceptable in one country _______be considered extremely rude in another. 例10：He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______bring home a regular salary. 技巧7: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1) 由it is …that…强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is …that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子。 (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.

高考英语语法填空题型分析及解题技巧

语法填空题型分析及解题技巧从上表可看出，短文材料有以下特点： (1)短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。建议：备考练习不局限于此，应各种体裁的文章都要练习。 (2)短文题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。 (3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。 (4)短文长度：170—200词。二.考点设置 3—4个小题。近三年高考情况如下表所示：特别说明：各类从句的“引导词”，如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词、连词(whether, if, that)，引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，引导状语从句的从属连词，以及连接并列句的并列连词，在本文中都被列为“连接词”。（从功能上讲，都有连接句子与句子的作用；从这类试题的解题方法上看，判断的方式也是相同的。）就语法填空的复习重点和应关注的冷点，归纳提示如下： (1)近三年来，“纯空格题”只考了冠词、介词、代词和连接词等四类词；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。 (2)介词、连接词、动词每年都有两道小题，由此可见，这是考查的重点，也是复习训练的重点。 (3)冠词：在三年中有两年都是考查不定冠词的最基本的用法，表示“一个(次/本/座/……)”，但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法，同时注意定冠词的基本用法。 (4)代词：三年来主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词宾语、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词。也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词。 (5)连接词：三年来考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词where、表示转折的并列连词but，这些仍是复习的重点；备考中，也要训练主语从句、表语从句、状语从句的连接词。 (6)动词：时态重点考查了一般过去时和一般现在时，也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态。语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态，一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视。非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语，动词-ing形式也要特别关注。(7)词类转换：主要考查各类词在句中的最基本用法：作主语和宾语用名词，作定语、表语、补语用形容词，做状语要用副词。懂得了这些基本用法之后，就是要掌握构词法的基本知识，将其合理转换。特别提醒： (1)在纯空格题中，三年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词。其原因有二：一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，这正好是完形填空要考查的内容；二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。而less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到语法——比较等级。(2)倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it和that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在“用括号中词语的正确形式填空”中进行考查。 (2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的“正确形式”究竟由几个单词组成？没有规定，三年高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词。2009年有两个小题需要填两个单词，一个是不定式，一个是被动语态。 (3)要求填的词都是一些拼写简单的单词，上表显示，平均每词约4个字母。 (4)三年中有两年各有一小题所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 1. 通读全文，把握大意。既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： ①纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (20XX年茂名一模) 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词。技巧2[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (20XX年广东高考)解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词。 [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (20XX年广东高考) 解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填。技巧3 [例4]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. (20XX年广东高考)解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词。技巧4[例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填。 [例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (20XX年深圳一模) 解析：因melted me和gave me 两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填。技巧5 如[例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou. (20XX年广州一模)解析：因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填。 [例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… (20XX年广东高考) 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填。技巧6 如[例9]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another. (2007珠三角五校联考) 解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be 是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词。