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河北唐山马头山中学高二英语第二学期英语期末测试试卷卷(word版,含答案)

河北唐山马头山中学高二英语第二学期英语期末测试试卷卷(word版,含答案)
河北唐山马头山中学高二英语第二学期英语期末测试试卷卷(word版,含答案)

高二英语第二学期期末测试试卷

一.阅读理解(共20 小题,每题 2 分,满分40 分)

A

When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time,

when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”.

I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple

heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because

A.the manager asked him to do so

B. he respected the elderly

C. the couple wanted him to do so

D. he wanted more pay

2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d79062461.html,. A.nervous B.satisfied

C.unhappy D.excited

3. In Jack’s hometown, .

A.people dislike being called “old”

B. people are proud of being old

C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

4.After this experience, Jack .

A. lost his job in the restaurant

B. made friends with the couple

C. no longer respected the elderly

D. changed his way with older people

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.

D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American c ulture.

B

Nothing is more pleasing and romantic as flowers in the bedroom. Now, a new study says that the sweet smells of flowers in the bedroom can also lead to sweet dreams.

Researchers in Germany have carried out the study and have found that sleeping with flowers in the bedroom may encourage sweet dreams, a major finding they claim could help nightmare sufferers to and extent. sweet dreams.

7. What is the right order of the events related to the experiment?

a. The female volunteers get to sleep.

b. The researchers wake up the sleeping women.

c. A particular smell is pumped under dreamers' noses

d. The dreamers are asked to describe their dreams.

A. a, c, b, d

B. d, c, b, a

C. a, c, d, b D, d, b, c, a

8. The underlined word “correlation” in paragraph 6 can be replaced by

They came to the conclusion after an analysis of the sleep patterns of

15 female volunteers for a period of nearly 30 nights, a leading British newspaper reported on Monday.

The researchers pumped scents of rotten eggs, roses or no scent under their noses for nearly ten seconds while the women were in the Rapid Eye Movement period of sleep when a dream occurs.

The subjects were then woken up and asked to record their dreams. The smells had an effect on the emotions of the dreams but did not become part of the dream in that the women exposed to roses did not dream about roses the study found.

There was a correlation between the negative smells and negative emotional scores the sleepers reported from their dream.

According to the researchers, it'll be interesting to study nightmare sufferers and if positive smells can actually influence the mood of their dreams as a form of treatment in the future.

The study has been presented at the 2008 American Academy of Otoblaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation Annual Meeting in Chicago.

6. What is the best title for the text?

A. A recent study on dreaming

B. Smells influence one's dreams

C. Do you want to have a good dream?

D. Flowers in the bedroom lead to A. combination B. coincidence C. connection D. cooperation

9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. People are very sensitive to smells at night.

B. The subjects were tested on when they dreamed

C. Pleasant smells get sleepers to dream of roses.

D. The experiment is designed to treat sleeplessness.

10. What is the future perspective(前景)of the study?

A. Sleeplessness can be cured in the near future.

B. Nightmare sufferers are likely to recover soon.

C. The finding can give hope to nightmare sufferers.

D. Roses will become more popular among patients.

C

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand. “And what do

you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “ He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.

“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm sorry,”the salesman said with a smile.

“Listen, if it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”

“I don't know,”she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”

“How much do you have?”asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.

“Well, what luck,”smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”

He took up the girl's hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.

How much did the miracle cost?

11. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?

A.Her brother was seriously ill. B.They had no money. C.Nothing could save her brother. D.Both A and B.

12. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be . A.something interesting B.something beautiful C.some wonderful medicine D.some good food

13. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows .

A. she had still kept some money

B. she hoped not to be refused

C. There was no need to worry about money

D. she thought money was easy to get

14.What made the miracle happen?

A.The girl’s love for her brother.B.The girl’s money. C.The medicine from the drugstore. D.Nobody can tell.

15. From the passage we can infer(推断) that .

A.the doctor didn’t ask for any pay

B.a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

C.the little girl is lovely but not so clever

D.the doctor had great sympathy for the girl’s little brother

D

On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.

Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.

Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do

that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

16. Christmas Eve is .

A. the night of Christmas Day

B. the evening of Christmas Day

C. Christmas Day

D. the night before Christmas Day

17. Father Christmas often puts presents .

A. into children's hats

B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds

D. into children's shoes

18. When the children were very young, .

A. they didn't know who Father Christmas was

B. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real

C. they thought their father was Father Christmas

D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings

19. When the children are older, they .

A. know that Father Christmas is real

B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents

C. know that Father Christmas is really their father

D. know that Father Christmas is really their friend

20. Father Christmas comes into the house through the .

A. chimney

B. back door

C. front door

D. window

二、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)

读下面短文,然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。

My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder 21 on earth I would choose to do that.

I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, 22 rolled into the forest and the destruction ( 摧毁) began. I couldn’t 23 the thought that these forests would be 24 forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, 25 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.

Life in the tree tops can be 26 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated ( 沮丧) and wish I could 27 , to anywhere, just have a 28 of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly 29 . I miss my friends and family. 30 these times, I find myself loving the 31 .

Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 32 up here for as long as it takes, 33 I honestly hope it won’t be too 34 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 35 .

21. A. why B. when C. how D. where

22. A. water B. animals C. machinery D. tourists

23. A. bear B. help C. keep D. spare

24. A. sold B. stolen C. protected D. lost

25. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go

26. A. refreshing B. risky C. challenging D. rewarding

27. A. get up B. get away C. give in D. give up

28. A. change B. look C. search D. touch

29. A. confused B. nervous C. sorry D. lonely

30. A. Beyond B. Without C. Despite D. Unlike

31. A. height B. experience C. background D. position

32. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide

33. A. but B. though C. because D. so

34. A. soon B. long C. near D. bad

35. A. moved B. logged C. burned D. missed

三、语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分20 分)

Before the 17th century,most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, people began to move to other 36 (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present,

37 (many )people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. 38 (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English。

English 39 (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English 40 (speak) in England between about AD450and1150 was very different 41 the modern English we speak today. 42 was the new settlers that enriched the English language and its vocabulary. The

注意: 一开头部分已写好,不计入总词数。

二所写内容必须包括表格中你父母的想法和你的至少三个想法。

三词数不少于100。

Should Teenagers Go Out with Their Friends on Weekends?

Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends。

English language was settled by the 19th century 43 two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign 44 second language in South Asia. China may have the 45 ( large) number of English learners.

四.书面表达(满分 30 分)

假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以 Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends? 为题,参照表内所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文。

高二英语答案

一.阅读答案(每题2分,共20小题,满分40分)

1-5 BCBDD 6-10 DACBC

11-15 DCBAA 16-20 DBACA

二.完形答案(每题2分,共15小题,满分30分)

21-25 ACADD 26-30 CBADC

31-35 BCABB

三.单词正确形式填空(每题2分,满分20分)

36.countries 37.more 38.Luckily 39.has changed 40.spoken 41.from 42.It 43.after 44.or https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d79062461.html,rgest 四.作文(30分)

河北省名校联盟2020-2021学年高二英语6月联考试题

河北省“五个一”名校联盟2020-2021学年高二英语6月联考试题考生注意: 1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19. 15. B.£9. 18. C.£9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Who will the man go traveling with? A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His wife and children. 2. What would the man like to do tonight? A. Attend a meeting. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the cinema. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In Salt Lake City. B. In San Francisco. C. In New England. 4. What did the woman's mother do? A. A babysitter. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

精品解析:福建省福州市一中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末生物试题(原卷版)

福州一中2020—2021学年第一学期第二学段考试 高二生物期末试卷 一、单选题 1.关于在正常情况下组织液生成与回流的叙述,错误的是() A.生成与回流的组织液中氧气的含量相等 B.组织液不断生成与回流,并保持动态平衡 C.血浆中的有些物质经毛细血管动脉端进入组织液 D.组织液中的有些物质经毛细血管静脉端进入血浆 2.在血液生化六项检查的化验单上,每种成分的参考值即正常值都有一个变化范围,对此,不正确的理解是() A.内环境稳态不是恒定的,可在一定范围内波动 B.内环境稳态是一种动态的、相对的稳定状态 C.年龄、性别等个体差异会导致内环境的成分存在差异 D.该变化范围主要考虑了化验结果的误差 3.羽毛球双打比赛时,运动员奔跑、扣杀,要密切配合,下列对运动员机体生理功能的表述,不正确的是() A.奔跑时,四肢肌肉细胞内的糖原大量水解并补充血糖 B.大量出汗导致机体失水,会使抗利尿激素分泌增加 C.双打时球员之间的配合是条件反射,有大脑皮层的参与 D.扣杀动作完成所依赖的神经结构为反射弧 4.植物激素是植物体一定部位产生的对生命活动具有调节作用的有机物。下列关于植物激素的叙述,错误的是 A.生长素作用的两重性导致顶端优势现象的出现 B.高浓度的生长素能促进植物细胞中乙烯的合成 C.光照等因素能影响植物激素的合成与基因的表达 D.脱落酸和细胞分裂素都能促进细胞的分裂和分化 5.从种群和群落水平角度,下列叙述正确的是()

A.沙丘上进行的演替属于次生演替 B.校园内蒲公英的随机分布,体现了群落的水平结构 C.凤凰池近岸区和池心区不完全相同的植物分布,构成群落的水平结构 D.废弃的农田随着时间的推移,最终都会演替到森林阶段 6.湿地生态系统被誉为“地球之肾”,但是由于工业的发展,我国湿地面积不断下降,已引起环保专家的关注。下列与湿地有关的叙述中错误的是 A.负反馈调节是湿地生态系统自我调节能力的基础 B.湿地被破坏会影响湿地生态系统的间接价值 C.湿地上所有的动物、植物和微生物共同构成了生物多样性 D.湿地生态系统如果遭到严重破坏,物种会大量减少,抵抗力稳定性下降 7.下列有关生态学知识的描述,正确的是() A.生态系统的结构由生产者、消费者、分解者及非生物的物质和能量组成 B.草食动物的同化量包含其排出的粪便中的能量 C.种群性别比例的改变会影响其出生率和死亡率,从而使种群密度发生变化 D.退耕还林,可以增加物种丰富度 8.下列有关生态系统结构和功能的叙述,正确的是() A.在食物链“甲→乙→丙"中乙的数量不一定比甲少 B.“桑基鱼塘”中的桑树能够直接利用鱼粪中的有机物和能量 C.可以增加或延长食物链来提高生态系统的恢复力稳定性 D.“鳅粪肥田"体现了能量在生态系统中的多级利用 9.果树—草菇立体农业是利用果树下微弱的光照、较高的空气湿度和较低的风速等特殊环境条件,在果树下人工栽培草菇。下列相关叙述正确的是() A.该生态系统中,树下的蚯蚓是消费者,草菇等真菌是分解者 B.该生态系统的营养结构中,可能存在鼠→蛇→鹰这样一条食物链 C.生产者都是自养型生物,自养型生物都能进行光合作用合成有机物 D.各种消费者的存在促进了生态系统的物质循环并使其更加稳定 10.下列有关生态学原理在生产生活中应用的叙述,错误的是 A.生态系统中某种生物的环境容纳量是有限的,因此向池塘投放鱼苗时应注意控制投放量 B.群落的垂直分层有利于充分利用空间和能量,因此在设计生态园时应注意不同树种混种

高二英语期末考试卷

高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause(掌声). A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________,ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

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