Module-4：Unit-2：The-apples-are-falling-down-the-stairs

Module 4：Unit 2：The apples are falling down the stairs.

一. 重点、难点：

单词：stairs 楼梯heavy 重的

短语：fall down be kind to sb. on the bus

句型：Who can help me with my bags ? They’re heavy as you can see.

语法：情态动词can

二. 具体内容：重难点解析:

语法详解：

情态动词有一定的意义，表示人的看法和态度，不表示动作或状态，因而不能单独做谓语，必须和实义动词或系动词的原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。把情态动词放在句首、句尾用问号，这样便构成疑问句；在其后加上not或never等否定词就构成否定句。如：

My mother can drive.我妈会开车。

My mother can’t drive. 我妈不会开车。

Can your mother drive? 你妈会开车吗？

Can’t your mother drive? 你妈不会开车吗？

You needn’t look at me like that.你不必那样瞧着我。

can/could 的用法

1. 表示具备某种“能力”，但不一定做事情。仅仅表示有能力而已。can表示现在；could 表示过去。如：

The nine-year boy can swim across the river. 那个九岁的男孩能游过那条河。

Can you swim across the river? 你能游过那条河吗？

I could do such things then, but I can’t now.

我那时候能做这样的事情，但现在不能了。

We couldn’t get the truck to start. 我们发动不了那辆卡车。

2. 表示“请求”（疑问句中）、“允许”。could 比can 委婉；两者都指现在。回答一律用can 或cannot, 也可以用mustn’t. 如：

Can / Could I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？

Yes, you can.是的，你可以。

No, you cannot smoke here. 你不能在这里抽烟。

You can go now. 你现在可以走了。

Could you lend me $55? 你能借给我55美元吗？

Yes, of course. 当然可以。

No, I cannot. /I’m sorry I cannot.不，不行。/对不起，恐怕不行。

Could you tell me where John is? 你能告诉我约翰在哪儿吗？

3. 表示“可能性”。但是并不牵涉到是否真会发生：都可以表示现在和将来，只是could 的语气更加不肯定。如

That can/could be very awkward.那可就太尴尬了。

Can/Could it be true? 那会/可能是真的？

That can’t/couldn’t be true. 那不可能是真的。

Will you answer the phone? It could be your mother. 你去接电话好吗？可能是你妈妈。

What can/could they be doing? 他们可能会在干吗呢？

Could/Can they be chatting in his office? 他们可能在他办公室里聊天吗？

No, they can’t/couldn’t be doing that now.不，现在他们不可能在做那事。

【典型例题】

例：单项选择.

（）1. She likes ____ to the movies with her friends.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

（）2. Where ________ your pen pal ______ from?

A. does, come

B. going, with

C. goes, with

D. going, and

（）3. Please write ______ me and tell me _________ yourself.

A. to, to

B. to, about

C. about, to

D. about, about

（）4. Where ________ you come from? I ________ from China.

A. are, am

B. be, are

C. keep, am

D. do, come

（）5. Can you speak English? Yes, but only __________.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. many

Keys：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A

（）6. We _______ homework at school.

A. don’t

B. not do

C. don’t do

D. aren’t do

（）7. ______ he have _____ brothers and sisters?

A. Is, any

B. Do, some

C. Does, some

D. Does, any

（）8. We go to school five days _____ week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. all

（）9. Do you enjoy ________ books on computers?

A. to read

B. read

C. reading

D. reads

（）10. _____ do you like about China? The people and the food.

A. What

B. Where

C. How

D. Why

Keys：6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A

（）11. Bridge Street is a good _____ to have fun. It’s a busy street.

A. house

B. garden

C. bank

D. place

（）12. You can buy some food in the market if you_________.

A. old

B. are old

C. hungry

D. are hungry

（）13. I think you will have to ______ the bank.

A. across

B. through

C. pass

D. go

（）14. The bank is ________ 208 Chang’an Street.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. from

（）15. There is a big desk between ______ and _________.

A. he, I

B. he, me

C. him, I

D. him, me

Keys：11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D

（）16. Let me _____ you how _____ to Heping Hotel.

A. to tell, to get

B. tell, get

C. to tell, get

D. tell, to get

（）17. The pay phone is 100 metres ________ ________ the left.

A. away, on

B. along, on

C. far, in

D. away, in

（）18. I hope you ____________.

A. a good trip

B. to have a good trip

C. have a good trip

D. having a good trip

（）19. Is the street busy or ________?

It’s a busy street.

A. old

B. new

C. dirty

D. quiet

（）20. This is the way ___ my school. We often ___ a taxi to go to school.

A. to, take

B. to, make

C. for, bring

D. to, bring

Keys：16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A

（）21. ____________ do you ____________ this book? The book is very good.

A. How, like

B. What; think

C. What, like

D. How ,think of

（）22. Toronto is a city of _______________.

A. Japan

B. England

C. the USA

D. Canada

（）23.What _________ animals do you like?

A. other

B. else

C. some

D. few

（）24. Two months ______ quite a long time.

A. be

B. are

C. is

D. was

（）25. ___________ you speak English? Of course. I can.

A. Do

B. Are

C. Can

D. Does

Keys：21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C

（）26. The twins stay ___________ home _______ Sundays.

A. in, in

B. at, on

C. in, on

D. at, in

（）27. Is this your pen? Yes,_________

A. it is

B. it’s

C. is

D. this is

（）28. Is there a handbag on the chair? Yes, ____________.

A. it is

B. it does

C. there is

D. they are

（）29.Welcome __________ Beijing.

A. to

B. at

C. of

D. from

Keys：26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A

例：找出错误并改正.

1. Where does they live? _____________________

2. She’s from Japanese. _____________________

3. My friend is come from Australia. _______________________

4. She speak Japanese. __________________________

5. It’s between the pay phone or the supermarket. ________

6. The desks are Lily and Lucy’s. _____________________________

7. My pen is blue. What about you?_____________________________

8. There are five woman teachers in our class.__________________________

9. Andrew can plays the guitar well.__________________________

10. Let Lily to do it.__________________________

Keys：

1. Where do they live?

2. She’s from Japan.

3. My friend is /comes from Australia.

4. She speaks Japanese.

5. It’s between the pay phone and the supermarket.

6. The desks are Lily’s and Lucy’s.

7. My pen is blue. What about yours?

8. There are five women teachers in our class.

9. Andrew can play the guitar well.

10. Let Lily do it.

例：句型转换.

1. Can you tell me how I get to the cinema?(同义句)

Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ the cinema?

Can you tell me _________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the ci nema?

2. They live in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)

_______________ _______________ they live?

3. They are working near the garden.

They are _______ work next ___________ the garden.

4. The street is clean. (用dirty改为选择疑问句)

_____________ the street clean________ _____________?

5. Please take the third turning on the left.(同义句)

Please _____________ _____________ _____________ the third crossing.

Keys：1. to get to ; how I can get to 2. Where do

3. at ;to

4. Is ; or dirty

5. turn left on

6. They like singing.(对划线部分提问)

_________________ _________________ they like _______________?

7. My favorite day is _Tuesday.(对划线部分提问).

________________ _____________ favorite day?

8. They are from Japan.(对划线部分提问)

_________________ _________________ they from?

9. Lucy goes to school from Monday to Friday? (对划线部分提问)

_______________ goes to school from Monday to Friday?

10. I think math is very interesting. (否定句)

I ______________ think math __________ very interesting.

Keys：

6. What do ; doing

7. What’s your

8. Where are 9. Who

10. don’t; is

11. There is a park on the other side of the street.(同义句)

_______ ____ _____ _________ _____ the street there’s a park.

12. We arrive in Beijing at seven. (改为同义句)

We ___________ _______ Beijing at seven. We _______ Beijing at seven.

13. Paul sits on my right. Nancy sits on my left. (同义句)

I sit _____________ Paul ________________ Nancy.

14. I want to see the panda because it’s very cute.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________

Keys：

11. On the other side of 12. get to ; reach

13. between ;and 14. Why do you want to see the panda?

例：用所给词的正确形式填空.

1. Take the __________(five) turning on your left.

2. Many things are difficult at the ______________ (begin)

3. Do you enjoy ______________ (go) for a picnic?

4. The small house has an ____________ (interest) garden.

5. On Sunday what time __________ you ____________(get) up?

6. You can ________(take) a bus there.

7. I want ___________ (give) Paul a call.

8. Excuse ____________ (I),where’s the hospital?

9. Thank you for_____________ (tell) me the way.

10. I know you ___________ (arrive) next Sunday.

Keys：1. fifth 2. beginning 3. going 4. interesting

5. do; get

6. take

7. to give

8. me

9. telling 10. will arrive

【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）

一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子

1. Dalian is ________ (比……小) Shanghai.

2. Changjiang is ________ （比……宽）the River Thames.

3. Shanghai is _________ （比……忙）Hong Kong.

4. China is ________ （比……大）the UK.

5. It’s a city ________ （在……的南部）America.

6. New York is ________ （繁忙的城市）.

二. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Helen _______ (know) only a little Chinese.

2. Jimmy _______ ( not like ) London at all.

3. ______ he _______ ( read ) English every day?

4. His mother ________ ( have ) a lot of work to do tomorrow.

5. Where _______ ( be ) your parents from?

6. No one ________ ( be ) in the classroom now.

7. Washington is _______ ( small ) than New York.

8. The building here is much _______ ( high ) than that one.

9. Washington D.C and New York are big _______ (city) on the east coast of the USA.

10. The town _______ ( have ) a population of 2 thousand people.

三. 单项选择

1. Sydney is ____ the east coast ______ the sea.

A. at , on

B. on , by

C. by , to

D. at , in

2. —_____ do you like Washington D. C?

—I like it very much.

A. How

B. What

C. Where

D. When

3. ______ there any children over there?

A. Is

B. Are

C. Have D .Would

4. —What are the boys _______?

—They are ______ the radio.

A. listen to , listen to

B. listening to , listening to

C. listening to , listening

D. listening , listening to

5. My life will be a lot ______ than it is now.

A. good

B. well

C. better D .best

6. Will there be _______ money in 100 years?

A. some papers

B. any papers

C. many paper

D. any paper

7. Do you think _____ good to do some housework?

A. that

B. that’s

C. its

D. it is

8. China is famous ______ its food in the world.

A. for

B. at

C. with

D. in

四. 句型转换

1. She is a nice girl. （改为感叹句）

______ _______ nice girl she is!

2. She will be back in a week. （就画线部分提问）

______ _______ will she be back?

3. Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class. （改为同义句）

Lucy is ______ _______ ______ in her class.

4. Will there be a film tomorrow? （否定回答）

_______, there _______.

5. I think we will meet outside the school gate. （改为否定句）

I ______ ________ we ______ meet outside the school gate.

【试题答案】

一. 1. smaller than 2. wider than 3. busier, than

4. bigger than

5. in the south of

6. a busy city

二. 1. knows 2. doesn’t like 3. Does, read

4. will have

5. are

6. is

7. smaller 8. higher 9. cities

10. has

三. 1—5 BABBC 6—8 BDA

四. 1. What a 2. How soon 3. the tallest girl

4. No, won’t

5. don’t think, will

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