最新历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give

【答案】A

【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。

【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，比如本题gives。

2． you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .

A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。

3．You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.

A．forget B．are forgetting

C．forgot D．will forget

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项

考点 : 考查动词的时态

4．---We’d better leave now.

---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.

A．has left B．left

C．leaves D．would leave

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：—我们最好现在就走。—不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。

考点：考查时态

5．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.

A．will gather B．gather

C．will be gathering D．are gathering

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。

考点：考查祈使句

6．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.

A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention

C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语

7．—When are you leaving?

—My plane _________ at six.

A．took off B．is about to take off

C．takes off D．will take off

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。

考点：考查时态。

8．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态

9．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．plays

C．had played D．has played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。

考点：考查时态

10．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。

11．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off

C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。

12．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A．travelled B．has travelled

C．travels D．was travelling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。

13．---The CDs by the star ______ well.

---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.

A．are sold B．sell

C．sells D．is sold

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--这个明星的CD卖的好。--那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是CD本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选B。

考点：考查主动表被动

14．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。

15．If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d814369068.html,.

A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d814369068.html,.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。

16．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?

-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．

A．were having B．have

C．had D．have had

【答案】B

【解析】

解析：---你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？----让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。

17．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.

A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。

18．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged

C．is belonging D．will be belonged

【答案】A

【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未

来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。

19．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.

A．checked B．would check

C．will check D．check

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。

20．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

A．has been B．is

C．was D．had been

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为B。

21．A new fu nction of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。

22．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes

C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。

【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：

1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:

The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:

The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。

These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。

4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,

例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。

The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。

This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.

5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.

23．In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids.

A．sit. B．are sitting. C．sitting. D．sat.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.

24．—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.

—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.

A．runs B．ran

C．had run D．has run

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。

25．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.

A．graduated B．will graduate

C．are graduating D．graduate

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。

【点睛】

注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.

26．He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

A．will graduate B．graduates

C．will have graduated D．is to graduate

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C. will have graduated，将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D三项都表将来，故选B。

考点：考查时态分析。

27．I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A．play B．have played C．played D．would play

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。

28．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

A．had been affected B．were affected

C．should be affected D．is affected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

29．—Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.

A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．are coming

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。——对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。

【点睛】

完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的情况有：

here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.

30．——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?

——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A．haven’t opened

B．didn’t open

C．hadn’t opened

D．don’t open

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。

考点：一般现在时及其被动式

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

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一般现在时试题及答案

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复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时 Name: ________________Class: ________________ 一般将来时 一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做） 时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)…this… 构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。 We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。 它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。 如：I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to …. 用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。 I _______ going to read books My sister _______going to sing a song My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this We _________ going to take a trip next 5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow. 请你写一篇文章： Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________请你写一篇文章： Weekend is coming, Tom is writing a diary about her weekend plan, 假如你是Tom, 请以“My Weekend Plan”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个周末计划。

(16份)历年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题七选五

历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五 1【2016·全国新课标I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B .In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2【2016·全国新课标II】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●___72