机械专业英语中英文对照表

机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm

安全系数safety factor; factor of safety

安全载荷safe load

凹面、凹度concavity

扳手wrench

板簧flat leaf spring

半圆键woodruff key

变形deformation

摆杆oscillating bar

摆动从动件oscillating follower

摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear

摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile

摆线运动规律cycloidal motion

摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel

包角angle of contact

保持架cage

背对背安装back-to-back arrangement

背锥back cone ；normal cone

背锥角back angle

背锥距back cone distance

比例尺scale

比热容specific heat capacity

闭式链closed kinematic chain

闭链机构closed chain mechanism

臂部arm

变频器frequency converters

变频调速frequency control of motor speed

变速speed change

变速齿轮change gear change wheel

变位齿轮modified gear

变位系数modification coefficient

标准齿轮standard gear

标准直齿轮standard spur gear

表面质量系数superficial mass factor

表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness

并联式组合combination in parallel

并联机构parallel mechanism

并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism

并行工程concurrent engineering

并行设计concurred design, CD

不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance

不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance

不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing

波发生器wave generator

波数number of waves

补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterization design, PD

残余应力residual stress

操纵及控制装置operation control device

槽轮Geneva wheel

槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross

槽数Geneva numerate

槽凸轮groove cam

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differential gear train

差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism

差速器differential

常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use

车床lathe

承载量系数bearing capacity factor

承载能力bearing capacity

成对安装paired mounting

尺寸系列dimension series

齿槽tooth space

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum

齿顶圆addendum circle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendum circle

齿厚tooth thickness

齿距circular pitch

齿宽face width

齿廓tooth profile

齿廓曲线tooth curve

齿轮gear

齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes

齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack

齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter

齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮传动系pinion unit

齿轮联轴器gear coupling

齿条传动rack gear

齿数tooth number

齿数比gear ratio

齿条rack

齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain

齿形系数form factor

齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism

插齿机gear shaper

重合点coincident points

重合度contact ratio

冲床punch

传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio

传动装置gearing; transmission gear

传动系统driven system

传动角transmission angle

传动轴transmission shaft

串联式组合combination in series

串联式组合机构series combined mechanism

串级调速cascade speed control

创新innovation creation

创新设计creation design

垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load

唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal

磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing

从动带轮driven pulley

从动件driven link, follower

从动件平底宽度width of flat-face

从动件停歇follower dwell

从动件运动规律follower motion

从动轮driven gear

粗线bold line

粗牙螺纹coarse thread

大齿轮gear wheel

打包机packer

打滑slipping

带传动belt driving

带轮belt pulley

带式制动器band brake

单列轴承single row bearing

单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing

单万向联轴节single universal joint

单位矢量unit vector

当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth

当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction

当量载荷equivalent load

刀具cutter

导数derivative

倒角chamfer

导热性conduction of heat

导程lead 导程角lead angle

等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion

等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion

等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam

等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam

等效构件equivalent link

等效力equivalent force

等效力矩equivalent moment of force

等效量equivalent

等效质量equivalent mass

等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia

等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model

底座chassis

低副lower pair

点划线chain dotted line

（疲劳）点蚀pitting

垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasket seal

碟形弹簧belleville spring

顶隙bottom clearance

定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes

动力学dynamics

动密封kinematical seal

动能dynamic energy

动力粘度dynamic viscosity

动力润滑dynamic lubrication

动平衡dynamic balance

动平衡机dynamic balancing machine

动态特性dynamic characteristics

动态分析设计dynamic analysis design

动压力dynamic reaction

动载荷dynamic load

端面transverse plane

端面参数transverse parameters

端面齿距transverse circular pitch

端面齿廓transverse tooth profile

端面重合度transverse contact ratio

端面模数transverse module

端面压力角transverse pressure angle

锻造forge

对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress

对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower

对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower

对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or

crank-slider) mechanism

多列轴承multi-row bearing

多楔带poly V-belt

多项式运动规律polynomial motion

多质量转子rotor with several masses

惰轮idle gear

额定寿命rating life

额定载荷load rating

II 级杆组dyad

发生线generating line

发生面generating plane

法面normal plane

法面参数normal parameters

法面齿距normal circular pitch

法面模数normal module

法面压力角normal pressure angle

法向齿距normal pitch

法向齿廓normal tooth profile

法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm

法向力normal force

反馈式组合feedback combining

反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics

反转法kinematic inversion

反正切Arctan

范成法generating cutting

仿形法form cutting

方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD

防振装置shockproof device

飞轮flywheel

飞轮矩moment of flywheel

非标准齿轮nonstandard gear

非接触式密封non-contact seal

非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation

非圆齿轮non-circular gear

粉末合金powder metallurgy

分度线reference line; standard pitch line

分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle

分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator

分子numerator

分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone

分析法analytical method

封闭差动轮系planetary differential

复合铰链compound hinge

复合式组合compound combining

复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train

复合平带compound flat belt 复合应力combined stress

复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism

复杂机构complex mechanism

杆组Assur group

干涉interference

刚度系数stiffness coefficient

刚轮rigid circular spline

钢丝软轴wire soft shaft

刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism

刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)

刚性转子rigid rotor

刚性轴承rigid bearing

刚性联轴器rigid coupling

高度系列height series

高速带high speed belt

高副higher pair

格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law

根切undercutting

公称直径nominal diameter

高度系列height series

功work

工况系数application factor

工艺设计technological design

工作循环图working cycle diagram

工作机构operation mechanism

工作载荷external loads

工作空间working space

工作应力working stress

工作阻力effective resistance

工作阻力矩effective resistance moment

公法线common normal line

公共约束general constraint

公制齿轮metric gears

功率power

功能分析设计function analyses design

共轭齿廓conjugate profiles

共轭凸轮conjugate cam

构件link

鼓风机blower

固定构件fixed link; frame

固体润滑剂solid lubricant

关节型操作器jointed manipulator

惯性力inertia force

惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force

惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force

惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia

惯性主失resultant vector of inertia

冠轮crown gear

广义机构generation mechanism

广义坐标generalized coordinate

轨迹生成path generation

轨迹发生器path generator

滚刀hob

滚道raceway

滚动体rolling element

滚动轴承rolling bearing

滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code

滚针needle roller

滚针轴承needle roller bearing

滚子roller

滚子轴承roller bearing

滚子半径radius of roller

滚子从动件roller follower

滚子链roller chain

滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling

滚珠丝杆ball screw

滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch

过度切割undercutting

函数发生器function generator

函数生成function generation

含油轴承oil bearing

耗油量oil consumption

耗油量系数oil consumption factor

赫兹公式H. Hertz equation

合成弯矩resultant bending moment

合力resultant force

合力矩resultant moment of force

黑箱black box

横坐标abscissa

互换性齿轮interchangeable gears

花键spline

滑键、导键feather key

滑动轴承sliding bearing

滑动率sliding ratio

滑块slider

环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm

环形弹簧annular spring

缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber

灰铸铁grey cast iron

回程return

回转体平衡balance of rotors

混合轮系compound gear train

积分integrate

机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design

机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism

机构平衡balance of mechanism

机构学mechanism

机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism

机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism

机构综合synthesis of mechanism

机构组成constitution of mechanism

机架frame, fixed link

机架变换kinematic inversion

机器machine

机器人robot

机器人操作器manipulator

机器人学robotics

技术过程technique process

技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system

机械machinery

机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD

机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD

机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery

机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery

机械动力学dynamics of machinery

机械的现代设计modern machine design

机械系统mechanical system

机械利益mechanical advantage

机械平衡balance of machinery

机械手manipulator

机械设计machine design; mechanical design

机械特性mechanical behavior

机械调速mechanical speed governors

机械效率mechanical efficiency

机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms

机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism

基本额定寿命basic rating life

基于实例设计case-based design,CBD

基圆base circle

基圆半径radius of base circle

基圆齿距base pitch

基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle

基圆柱base cylinder

基圆锥base cone

急回机构quick-return mechanism

急回特性quick-return characteristics

急回系数advance-to return-time ratio

急回运动quick-return motion

棘轮ratchet

棘轮机构ratchet mechanism

棘爪pawl

极限位置extreme (or limiting) position

极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions

计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD

计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM

计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS

计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment

加权系数weighting efficient

加速度acceleration

加速度分析acceleration analysis

加速度曲线acceleration diagram

尖点pointing; cusp

尖底从动件knife-edge follower

间隙backlash

间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism

减速比reduction ratio

减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear

减速器speed reducer

减摩性anti-friction quality

渐开螺旋面involute helicoid

渐开线involute

渐开线齿廓involute profile

渐开线齿轮involute gear

渐开线发生线generating line of involute

渐开线方程involute equation

渐开线函数involute function

渐开线蜗杆involute worm

渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute

渐开线花键involute spline

简谐运动simple harmonic motion

键key

键槽keyway

交变应力repeated stress

交变载荷repeated fluctuating load

交叉带传动cross-belt drive

交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears

胶合scoring

角加速度angular acceleration

角速度angular velocity

角速比angular velocity ratio

角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing

角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing

角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing

角接触轴承angular contact bearing

铰链、枢纽hinge 校正平面correcting plane

接触应力contact stress

接触式密封contact seal

阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft

结构structure

结构设计structural design

截面section

节点pitch point

节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth

节线pitch line

节圆pitch circle

节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle

节圆直径pitch diameter

节圆锥pitch cone

节圆锥角pitch cone angle

解析设计analytical design

紧边tight-side

紧固件fastener

径节diametral pitch

径向radial direction

径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load

径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load

径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating

径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing

径向平面radial plane

径向游隙radial internal clearance

径向载荷radial load

径向载荷系数radial load factor

径向间隙clearance

静力static force

静平衡static balance

静载荷static load

静密封static seal

局部自由度passive degree of freedom

矩阵matrix

矩形螺纹square threaded form

锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form

矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch

绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor

绝对运动absolute motion

绝对速度absolute velocity

均衡装置load balancing mechanism

抗压强度compression strength

开口传动open-belt drive

开式链open kinematic chain

开链机构open chain mechanism

可靠度degree of reliability

可靠性reliability

可靠性设计reliability design, RD

空气弹簧air spring

空间机构spatial mechanism

空间连杆机构spatial linkage

空间凸轮机构spatial cam

空间运动副spatial kinematic pair

空间运动链spatial kinematic chain

空转idle

宽度系列width series

框图block diagram

雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation

离心力centrifugal force

离心应力centrifugal stress

离合器clutch

离心密封centrifugal seal

理论廓线pitch curve

理论啮合线theoretical line of action

隶属度membership

力force

力多边形force polygon

力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism

力矩moment

力平衡equilibrium

力偶couple

力偶矩moment of couple

连杆connecting rod, coupler

连杆机构linkage

连杆曲线coupler-curve

连心线line of centers

链chain

链传动装置chain gearing

链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel

联组V 带tight-up V belt

联轴器coupling shaft coupling

两维凸轮two-dimensional cam

临界转速critical speed

六杆机构six-bar linkage

龙门刨床double Haas planer

轮坯blank

轮系gear train

螺杆screw

螺距thread pitch

螺母screw nut

螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear

螺钉screws 螺栓bolts

螺纹导程lead

螺纹效率screw efficiency

螺旋传动power screw

螺旋密封spiral seal

螺纹thread (of a screw)

螺旋副helical pair

螺旋机构screw mechanism

螺旋角helix angle

螺旋线helix ,helical line

绿色设计green design design for environment

马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear

马耳他十字Maltese cross

脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes

脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress

脉动载荷fluctuating load

铆钉rivet

迷宫密封labyrinth seal

密封seal

密封带seal belt

密封胶seal gum

密封元件potted component

密封装置sealing arrangement

面对面安装face-to-face arrangement

面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC

名义应力、公称应力nominal stress

模块化设计modular design, MD

模块式传动系统modular system

模幅箱morphology box

模糊集fuzzy set

模糊评价fuzzy evaluation

模数module

摩擦friction

摩擦角friction angle

摩擦力friction force

摩擦学设计tribology design, TD

摩擦阻力frictional resistance

摩擦力矩friction moment

摩擦系数coefficient of friction

摩擦圆friction circle

磨损abrasion wear; scratching

末端执行器end-effector

目标函数objective function

耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance

耐磨性wear resistance

挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements

挠性转子flexible rotor

内齿轮internal gear

内齿圈ring gear

内力internal force

内圈inner ring

能量energy

能量指示图viscosity

逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)

啮出engaging-out

啮合engagement, mesh, gearing

啮合点contact points

啮合角working pressure angle

啮合线line of action

啮合线长度length of line of action

啮入engaging-in

牛头刨床shaper

凝固点freezing point; solidifying point

扭转应力torsion stress

扭矩moment of torque

扭簧helical torsion spring

诺模图Nomogram

O 形密封圈密封O ring seal

盘形凸轮disk cam

盘形转子disk-like rotor

抛物线运动parabolic motion

疲劳极限fatigue limit

疲劳强度fatigue strength

偏置式offset

偏( 心) 距offset distance

偏心率eccentricity ratio

偏心质量eccentric mass

偏距圆offset circle

偏心盘eccentric

偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower

偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower

偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching

评价与决策evaluation and decision

频率frequency

平带flat belt

平带传动flat belt driving

平底从动件flat-face follower

平底宽度face width

平分线bisector

平均应力average stress

平均中径mean screw diameter

平均速度average velocity

平衡balance

平衡机balancing machine

平衡品质balancing quality

平衡平面correcting plane 平衡质量balancing mass

平衡重counterweight

平衡转速balancing speed

平面副planar pair, flat pair

平面机构planar mechanism

平面运动副planar kinematic pair

平面连杆机构planar linkage

平面凸轮planar cam

平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism

平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears

普通平键parallel key

其他常用机构other mechanism in common use

起动阶段starting period

启动力矩starting torque

气动机构pneumatic mechanism

奇异位置singular position

起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing

千斤顶jack

嵌入键sunk key

强迫振动forced vibration

切齿深度depth of cut

曲柄crank

曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law

曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism

曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism

曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism

曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear

曲率curvature

曲率半径radius of curvature

曲面从动件curved-shoe follower

曲线拼接curve matching

曲线运动curvilinear motion

曲轴crank shaft

驱动力driving force

驱动力矩driving moment (torque)

全齿高whole depth

权重集weight sets

球ball

球面滚子convex roller

球轴承ball bearing

球面副spheric pair

球面渐开线spherical involute

球面运动spherical motion

球销副sphere-pin pair

球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator

燃点spontaneous ignition

热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium

人字齿轮herringbone gear

冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom

柔轮flexspline

柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock

柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation

润滑油膜lubricant film

润滑装置lubrication device

润滑lubrication

润滑剂lubricant

三角形花键serration spline

三角形螺纹V thread screw

三维凸轮three-dimensional cam

三心定理Kennedy`s theorem

砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove

砂漏hour-glass

少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference

设计方法学design methodology

设计变量design variable

设计约束design constraints

深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing

生产阻力productive resistance

升程rise

升距lift

实际廓线cam profile

十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling

矢量vector

输出功output work

输出构件output link

输出机构output mechanism

输出力矩output torque

输出轴output shaft

输入构件input link

数学模型mathematic model

实际啮合线actual line of action

双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph

双曲柄机构double crank mechanism

双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear

双头螺柱studs

双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint

双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism

双转块机构Oldham coupling

双列轴承double row bearing

双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing 松边slack-side

顺时针clockwise

瞬心instantaneous center

死点dead point

四杆机构four-bar linkage

速度velocity

速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation

速度波动speed fluctuation

速度曲线velocity diagram

速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity

塔轮step pulley

踏板pedal

台钳、虎钳vice

太阳轮sun gear

弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion

弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling

弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling

套筒sleeve

梯形螺纹acme thread form

特殊运动链special kinematic chain

特性characteristics

替代机构equivalent mechanism

调节modulation, regulation

调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing

调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing

调心轴承self-aligning bearing

调速speed governing

调速电动机adjustable speed motors

调速系统speed control system

调压调速variable voltage control

调速器regulator, governor

铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal

停车阶段stopping phase

停歇dwell

同步带synchronous belt

同步带传动synchronous belt drive

凸的，凸面体convex

凸轮cam

凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism

凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism

凸轮廓线cam profile

凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile

凸轮理论廓线pitch curve

凸缘联轴器flange coupling

图册、图谱atlas

图解法graphical method

推程rise

推力球轴承thrust ball bearing

推力轴承thrust bearing

退刀槽tool withdrawal groove

退火anneal

陀螺仪gyroscope

V 带V belt

外力external force

外圈outer ring

外形尺寸boundary dimension

万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling

外齿轮external gear

弯曲应力beading stress

弯矩bending moment

腕部wrist

往复移动reciprocating motion

往复式密封reciprocating seal

网上设计on-net design, OND

微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism

位移displacement

位移曲线displacement diagram

位姿pose , position and orientation

稳定运转阶段steady motion period

稳健设计robust design

蜗杆worm

蜗杆传动机构worm gearing

蜗杆头数number of threads

蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient

蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear

蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism

蜗杆旋向hands of worm

蜗轮worm gear

涡圈形盘簧power spring

无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices

无穷大infinite

系杆crank arm, planet carrier

现场平衡field balancing

向心轴承radial bearing

向心力centrifugal force

相对速度relative velocity

相对运动relative motion

相对间隙relative gap

象限quadrant

橡皮泥plasticine

细牙螺纹fine threads

销pin

消耗consumption

小齿轮pinion

小径minor diameter 橡胶弹簧balata spring

修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion

修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear

斜键、钩头楔键taper key

泄漏leakage

谐波齿轮harmonic gear

谐波传动harmonic driving

谐波发生器harmonic generator

斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear

心轴spindle

行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation

行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio

行星齿轮装置planetary transmission

行星轮planet gear

行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices 行星轮系planetary gear train

形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism

虚拟现实virtual reality

虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT

虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD

虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint

许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance

许用压力角allowable pressure angle

许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress

悬臂结构cantilever structure

悬臂梁cantilever beam

循环功率流circulating power load

旋转力矩running torque

旋转式密封rotating seal

旋转运动rotary motion

选型type selection

压力pressure

压力中心center of pressure

压缩机compressor

压应力compressive stress

压力角pressure angle

牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling

雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix

摇杆rocker

液力传动hydrodynamic drive

液力耦合器hydraulic couplers

液体弹簧liquid spring

液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes

液压机构hydraulic mechanism

一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain

移动从动件reciprocating follower

移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair

移动关节prismatic joint

移动凸轮wedge cam

盈亏功increment or decrement work

应力幅stress amplitude

应力集中stress concentration

应力集中系数factor of stress concentration

应力图stress diagram

应力—应变图stress-strain diagram

优化设计optimal design

油杯oil bottle

油壶oil can

油沟密封oily ditch seal

有害阻力useless resistance

有益阻力useful resistance

有效拉力effective tension

有效圆周力effective circle force

有害阻力detrimental resistance

余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion

预紧力preload

原动机primer mover

圆带round belt

圆带传动round belt drive

圆弧齿厚circular thickness

圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm

圆角半径fillet radius

圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch

圆盘制动器disc brake

原动机prime mover

原始机构original mechanism

圆形齿轮circular gear

圆柱滚子cylindrical roller

圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing

圆柱副cylindric pair

圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam

圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring

圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring

圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring

圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam

圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm

圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring

圆锥滚子tapered roller

圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing

圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears

圆锥角cone angle

原动件driving link

约束constraint

约束条件constraint condition

约束反力constraining force

跃度jerk

跃度曲线jerk diagram

运动倒置kinematic inversion

运动方案设计kinematic precept design

运动分析kinematic analysis

运动副kinematic pair

运动构件moving link

运动简图kinematic sketch

运动链kinematic chain

运动失真undercutting

运动设计kinematic design

运动周期cycle of motion

运动综合kinematic synthesis

运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度kenematic viscosity

载荷load

载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve

载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram

窄V 带narrow V belt

毡圈密封felt ring seal

展成法generating

张紧力tension

张紧轮tension pulley

振动vibration

振动力矩shaking couple

振动频率frequency of vibration

振幅amplitude of vibration

正切机构tangent mechanism

正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics

正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke

织布机loom

正应力、法向应力normal stress

制动器brake

直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear

直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear

直角三角形right triangle

直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient

直径系列diameter series

直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm

直线运动linear motion

直轴straight shaft

质量mass

质心center of mass

执行构件executive link; working link

质径积mass-radius product

智能化设计intelligent design, ID

中间平面mid-plane

中心距center distance

中心距变动center distance change

中心轮central gear

中径mean diameter

终止啮合点final contact, end of contact

周节pitch

周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation

周转轮系epicyclic gear train

肘形机构toggle mechanism

轴shaft

轴承盖bearing cup

轴承合金bearing alloy

轴承座bearing block

轴承高度bearing height

轴承宽度bearing width

轴承内径bearing bore diameter

轴承寿命bearing life

轴承套圈bearing ring

轴承外径bearing outside diameter

轴颈journal

轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush

轴端挡圈shaft end ring

轴环shaft collar

轴肩shaft shoulder

轴角shaft angle

轴向axial direction

轴向齿廓axial tooth profile

轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load

轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load

轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating

轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating 轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing

轴向平面axial plane

轴向游隙axial internal clearance

轴向载荷axial load

轴向载荷系数axial load factor

轴向分力axial thrust load

主动件driving link

主动齿轮driving gear 主动带轮driving pulley

转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism

转动副revolute (turning) pair

转速swiveling speed rotating speed

转动关节revolute joint

转轴revolving shaft

转子rotor

转子平衡balance of rotor

装配条件assembly condition

锥齿轮bevel gear

锥顶common apex of cone

锥距cone distance

锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel

锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear

锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm

准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear

子程序subroutine

子机构sub-mechanism

自动化automation

自锁self-locking

自锁条件condition of self-locking

自由度degree of freedom, mobility

总重合度total contact ratio

总反力resultant force

总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency

组成原理theory of constitution

组合齿形composite tooth form

组合安装stack mounting

组合机构combined mechanism

阻抗力resistance

最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work

纵向重合度overlap contact ratio

纵坐标ordinate

组合机构combined mechanism

最少齿数minimum teeth number

最小向径minimum radius

作用力applied force

坐标系coordinate frame

机械类常用英语词汇大全

机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production

机械专业英语词汇汇总

机械专业英语词汇（大全） 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center

机械专业中英文对照(完整版)1

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle

机械专业英语复试词汇总结

机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical

机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮

机械专业英语高频词汇讲解

机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路

f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床

机械专业英语

statics and dynamics静动/ journal bearing 径向/ rolling bearing滚动/ stress and strain应力和应变/Strengh of materials材料的强度Shaft轴/coupling连接器/ equivalent load 等效载荷/ stress concentration应力集中/ critical speed临界速度/ rigid coupling刚性连轴器/ flexible coupling挠性联轴器/cotter pin开口销/load limit复合极限/elastic deflection弹性变形thrust bearing推力轴承/ taper roller bearing圆锥滚子轴承/mating surface配合面/Internal spline内花键Lathe车床/headstock主轴箱/tailstock尾架/carriage溜板/leadscrew丝杠/feed rod光杠/engine lathe普通车床/slider-crank mechanism曲柄滑块机构/epicyclic gear行星齿轮/Gear broaching拉齿dimensional tolerance尺寸公差/surface roughness表面粗糙度/upper deviation上偏差/lower deviation下偏差/clearance fit间隙配合/interference fit过盈配合/transition fit过度配合 缩写词：N.C. numerical control数控CAD computer aided design CAE computer aided engineering工程CAM computer aided manufacturing制造/Mechanical Designing-Manufacturing and Automation 机械设计制造及其自动化/Machine design机械设计/mechanical theory机械原理/Engineering drawing工程制图 机床的种类：lathes车床,boring machine镗床,milling machine铣床,planers and shapers刨床和牛头刨床,broaching machines拉床,drilling machines钻孔机 选择连接件时考虑哪些因素：primary function基本功能,appearance外观,a large number of small size fasteners versnus a small number of larger size fasteners对于采用大量的小型连接件还是采用少量的大型连接件的确定,operating condition such as vibration loads and temperature诸如载荷、振动和温度等工作条件,frequency of disassembly装拆频率,adjustability in the location of parts零件位置的可调性,types of materials to be joined被连接零件的材料种类,consequences of failure of loosening of the fastener连接件失效或者松脱造成的后果 弹用途：control of motion in machines控制机构互动,reduction of transmitted forces as aresult of impact of shock loading缓冲减震,storage of energy储存能量,measurement of force测量力的大小 摘要包含哪些内容：state the principal objectives and scope of the investigation阐述该项目研究工作的主要目的和范围，describe the methodology employed描述所使用的方法，summarize the results 总结研究成果，state the principal condusions阐述主要结论 科技论文包括哪些内容：title标题，fact vs opinion事实与意见，the abstract摘要，analysis分析，results and discussion结果和讨论，appendixes附录，important information重要信息，tense,the introduction介绍，experimental procedure实验过程，condusions结论. In addition the shaft must be able to sustain a combination of bending and torsional loads. Thus an equivalent load must be considered which takes into account both torsion a factor of safety which includes fatigue, since torsional and bending stress reversals occur.此外，轴还必须能够承受弯矩的当量载荷。因为扭矩和弯矩会产生交变应力，在许用应力中也应该有一个考虑疲劳现象的安全系数。 Removable. This type permits the parts to be readily disconnected without damaging the fastener. An example is the ordinary nut-and-bolt fastener.可拆式，采用这种方式连接的零件很容易被拆开，而且不会对连接件造成损伤。例如普通的螺栓螺母连接件。 Semipermanent.For this type, the parts can be disconnected ,but some damage usually occurs to the fastener. One such example is a cotter pin .半永久式，采用此类方式连接的零件虽然能被拆开，但通常会对所有的连接件造成损伤。 Permanent. When this type of fastener is used,it is intended that the parts will never be disassembled. Examples are riveted and welded joints.永久式，采用这种连接件就表明所连接的零件不会被分开，例如铆接和焊接。 Design can be based on accepted values of life and it is general practice in the bearing industry to define the load capacity of the bearing as that value below which 90 percent of a batch will exceed a life of one million revolutions.轴承设计是机于能够被人们所承受的寿命来进行的。在轴承行业中，通常将轴承的承载能力定义为这样的值，即所承受的载荷小于这个值时，一批轴承中将会有90%的轴承具有超过一百万的寿命。 Gear hobbing ,the most used metal cutting method,uses the rack generating principle but avoids show reciprocation by mounting many “racks”on a rotating cutter . The “racks”are displaced axially to form a gashed worm (fig.29.3). The gear hobbing process is shown in fig.29. 滚齿是最常见的金属切削方法。它采用齿条展成原理，但是通过安装在旋转刀具上的许多“齿条”来避免缓慢的往复运动。这些“齿条”轴向排布，形成了开槽的蜗杆（见图29.3），滚齿加工过程如图29.4所示。 There are three methods of specitying tolerances on dimensions:unilateral, bilateral, and limit forms. When plus-or-minus tolerancing is used, it is applied to a theoretical dimension called the basic dimension . When dimensions can vary in only one direction from the basic dimension (either larger or smaller )tolerancing is unilateral. Tolerancing that permits variation in both directions from the basic dimension (larger and smaller)is bilateral, tolerances may also be given in limit form, with dimensions representing the largest and smallest sizes for a feature.有三种表示尺寸公差的方式：单向，双向和极限方式。当采用正负公差时，就将公差加到被称为基本尺寸的理想尺寸上去。当只允许尺寸向基本的单一方向（或者变大或者变小）的变动时，就是单向公差。当尺寸在基本尺寸的两个方向（变大或者变小）都可以变动时，公差就是双向的。公差也可以用极限形式给出，表示零件的最大和最小尺寸。

机械工程专业英语单词

Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 机械学的基本概念 mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的 incline v.（使）倾斜 ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】 slope v.（使）倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器，乘法器 broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】 strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力 shear stress 剪【切】应力 geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲，折弯

机械专业英语总结

机械专业英语总结

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金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of me tals 刀具 cotter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characte ristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation

机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematics 静力学 static 分析力学 analyze mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous mot

or 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allo wance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization

机械专业英语

机械专业英语 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表

trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 |刨床 planer |'plein miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺

机械专业英语汇总

机械专业英语汇总 3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机cncmillingmachineCNC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机drillingmachine？孔机engravingmachine雕刻机engravingE。D。M。雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC车床NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床radialdrillingmachine旋臂？床shaper牛头刨床surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine试模机turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE。D。M。线割放电加工机backshaft支撑轴blankdetermination胚料展开bottomslidepress下传动式压力机boarddrophammer板落锤brake 煞车buckle剥砂面camlachiecramp铸包castingonflat？合chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper 加料漏斗clearance间隙closed-dieforging合模锻造clump夹紧clutch离合器clutchbrake离合器制动器clutchboss离合器轮壳clutchlining离合器覆盖coilcar带卷升降运输机coilcradle卷材进料装置coilreelstand钢材卷料架column圆柱connectionscrew连杆调节螺钉corecompound砂心黏结剂counterblowhammer对击锻锤cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式crosscrank横向曲轴cushion缓冲depression外缩凹孔dialfeed分度送料dieapproach 模口角度dieassembly合模diecushion模具缓冲垫dieheight冲压闭合高度dielife模具寿命dieopening母模逃孔diespottingpress调整冲模用压力机doublecrankpress双曲柄轴冲床draghtangle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸embeddedcore加装砂心feedlength送料长度feedlevel 送料高度fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹fineblankingpress精密下料冲床forgingroll辊锻机finishingslag炼后熔渣flywheel飞轮flywheelbrake飞轮制动器footpress脚踏冲床formboard进模口板frame床身机架friction摩擦frictionbrake摩擦煞车gapshear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripperfeed夹持进料gripperfeeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机handpress手动冲床handrackpinionpress手动齿轮齿条式冲床handscrewpress手动螺旋式冲床hopperfeed料斗送料idlestage空站inching微调尺寸isothermalforging恒温锻造keyclutch键槽离合器knockout脱模装置knucklemechanic转向机构land模具直线刀面部level水平loader供料器unloader卸料机loopcontroller闭回路控制器lowerdie下模microinchingdevice微寸动装置microinchingequipment微动装置motor马达movingbolster活动工作台notchingpress冲缺口压力机opening排料逃孔overloadprotectiondevice防超载装置pinchroll导正滚轮pinion小齿轮pitch节距pressfit压入progressive连续送料pusherfeed推杆式送料pusherfeeder料片押片装置quickdiechangesystem快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing松释动作reversedblanking反转下料robot机器人rollformingmachine辊轧成形rollformingmachine辊轧成形机rollrelease脱辊rollerfeed辊式送料rollerleveler辊式矫直机rotarybender卷弯成形机safetyguard安全保护装置scrapcutter废料切刀scrappress废料冲床seamlessforging无缝锻造separate分离shave崩砂shearangle剪角sheetloader薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkagefit收缩配合shutheight闭合高度sievemesh筛孔sin

机械专业英语复试词汇总结修订稿

机械专业英语复试词汇 总结 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】

机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness

常用机械英语单词

金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematics 静力学static 分析力学analysis mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarbonization 渗碳carboniz ation 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding