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小学六年级英语总复习 介词

小学六年级英语总复习 介词
小学六年级英语总复习 介词

小学英语介词总结

介词(Preposition)

一、概述

介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法

at

①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学.

②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站.

③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图.

④用于某些固定搭配: at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不

about

①表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了.

②表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好.

③关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻.

after

①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视.

②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间.

by

①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边.

②到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲.

③以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学.

④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句

for

①为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片.

②由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我.

③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信.

in

①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里.

②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课.

③用,以: What's this in English 这用英语怎么说

④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January

⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服.

⑥在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行.

⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后

of

①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片.

②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友.

③表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京

.

我常常想到他们 I often think of them. 谈到:,④想到.

⑤用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于

on

①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果.

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课.

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京.

③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时

over

①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯.

②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河.

③超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了.

to

①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户.

②表示时间、数量,

到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好.

with

①和,写: Could you go home with me 你能和我一起回家吗

②表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glasses 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁

三、介词的固定搭配

1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用

at first 起初;开始 get off 下车at last 最后

help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事

at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求

get up 起床

at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑

learn from 向……学习

at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾

look for 寻

on duty 值日 listen to 听

on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视

talk about 交谈;谈

on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等

thank for 为……而感谢

on foot 步行

on sale 出售;降价出售

3)形容词和介词连用

on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕

on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣

be good at 善于

in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到

对……有利 be good for 用英语in English

4)其他

by+交通工具 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea…

in the end 最后

in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量

练一练:

1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1) What's this _______ ( at, on, in ) English

2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.

3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai's father.

4) He doesn't do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.

5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.

6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half

past ten.

7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door

8) Helen's writing paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.

9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.

10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there

2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1) Jim is good in English and Maths.

2) The films were in the ground just now.

3) They are talking to their plans.

4) How many students have their birthdays on May

5) Women's Day is at the third of March.

6) I can jog to school on the morning.

7) Did you water trees at the farm

8) Can you come and help me on my English

9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.

10) What did you do on the Spring Festival

二、用所给的介词填空。

in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of

1. Go straight ahead, the post office is ________ your right

2. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch.

3. I help my mother ______ the housework.

4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.

5. I painted a picture _______ horses.

6. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.

7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival.

8. It's a postcard(明信片) __________ the USA.

9. I live _________ the eighth floor.

11. Are you listening ________ me

12. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon.

13. Shall we meet _______ the gate(大门) _______ the school

14. Don't walk _______ the grass.

15. Some children are swimming _______ the river(河).

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小学英语介词用法大全

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小学英语必考知识点及介词运用口诀

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-This is a bike. That's a car. 这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。 ?打电话时,介绍自己用this ,询问对方用that 。 如: -Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? -Yes,this is.Who's that? 是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am..., Are you...? Who are you? ?在回答this 或that 做主语的疑问句时,要用it 代替this 或者that 。 如: -Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? -Yes,it is. 是的,它是。 -What's that? 那是什么? -It's a kite. 是只风筝。 these和those用法 ? this, that, these 和those 是指示代词。 these 是this 的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事; those 是tha t的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 如: -This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 -These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 - Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? ?在回答主语是these 或those 的疑问句时,通常用they 代替these 或those 以避免重复。

小学英语介词汇总

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六年级 介词 at、 in与on 用法区别

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i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before:在……之前 wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning 。今天早晨,魏华在7点之前起床了。 (5)after:在……之后 after that ,no noe should ever kill a seagull 。从那时起,任何人不得捕杀海鸥。 (6)by:在……前(时间),截止(到)…… by the time i arrived ,she had already gone 。 在我到达之前,她已经走了。 (7)for:达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时连用,但是经常和完成时连用。 florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest 。 弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。 (8)during:在……期间 during the lifetime of one man ,north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres 。

小学英语知识点总结:交通工具及 “规则”

小学英语知识点总结:交通工具及“规则” 一、介词规则 (一)by条款:骑车、乘(驾)车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词by。 1、by后跟“光棍“名词,即名词不加任何修饰。如:by bike/bus/car/train/ship/boat/plane。 如:She is going to the Great Wall (长城) by car/ bus. 2、by ship可用by sea表示;by plane可以用by air表示。如: a. How long does it take by ship/sea? b. They often come back by plane/air.(二)in/on条款:步行、骑车、乘车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词in/on。 1.步行只可用onfoot。(注意:步行不用byfoot)如:SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot. 2.骑自行车须用介词on:on a/ one“s bike。 3.乘车、乘船、乘飞机可用in也可用on:in/ on a bus/train/ship/boat/plane。 4.乘坐小汽车应使用in a car,不用on a car。 条款说明(一) 1. “by +名词“短语,多可以用in/on短语替换来表示“骑、乘“之意。如:a. His father goes to work by bike.→His father goes to work on a bike.b.Theygototherailwaystation(火车站)bycar.→Theygototherailwaystatio nin a car. 2. by sea,by air是一种比较随便的口语结构,故合宜用in短语和on短语 进行改写。即: by sea不可用in/on the sea替换;by air不可用in/on the air替换。 二、动词规则

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