被动语态专题 关于双宾语,不及物动词,感官使役动词的被动 叶丽佳

被动语态专题

之关于双宾语不及物动词感官动词及使役动词的被动

叶丽佳

（二）

英语有五种最基本的简单句型，其中一种是主语+谓语+双宾语的句型。首先讲讲这类句子怎么变被动：

先来复习下，我们学过的哪些词语，可以引导双宾语？give，teach，tell, show, order，lend，make，buy, etc.

动词give, pass, show, offer, hand, write, sell, pay等构成的双宾语结构变为被动结构时，直宾和间宾都可以充当被动结构的主语。

She gave me a book.

I was given a book.

A book was given to me

(注意代词的主格宾格用法).

动词make, buy, order, cook, build, paint, save等构成的双宾语结构变成被动结构时以直宾为主。

His father bought him a story book.

A story book was bought for him by his father

give, buy, sell, take, bring, make, hand, pass, keep, send, write, sing, find, mend, read，show等带双宾语的动词，

同学们，要注意了，在改双宾语的被动语态时，当用直接宾语作主语时，我们要根据动词的习惯配搭，要在间接宾语前补上介词to 或for. (直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人)。用for连接的动词有：give, sell; take, bring, hand, pass, send, write, show,用for连接的词有buy, make, keep, sing, find, mend, 既可用for也可用to的词有read

根据动词的作用分，可分为及物和不及物动词。什么意思呢？及物，“及”，就是跟着物品，就是要加宾语，不及物，就是不跟着物品，或者加介词在加宾语。接着我们要讲的就是关于不及物动词的被动语态。动词分为及物动词（vt）和不及物动词（vi），及物动词就是带宾语的动词，很好理解，及物，跟，物体；不及物动词，字面意思就是不跟，物体，那么就是不带宾语，没有宾语的句子没有被动语态的，比如说不及物动词sleep，我们可以说he slept，那么是不是说含有不及物动词的句子就没有被动语态呢？也不是。我们通过介词，可以搭座桥梁，连接不及物动词和宾语。还是刚刚的那个句子，He slept on the floor就是个完整的句子了。那么怎么把这个句子改成被动语态呢？首先，根据改被动语态的法则，找主动语态的宾语做被动语态的主语。这里的宾语是什么？The floor。然后根据时态，语态，情景需要选出正确的动词形式，这里是过去时，被动语态，第三人称，The floor was slept—。好了，这这里，大家看看这个句子对不对？不对，为什么，因为slept是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，这个句子缺少个介词来搭建桥梁，所以正确的为The floor was slept on （by him），虽然我们一般不这么说这句话。

大家再来看看这个句子We should speak to old men politely改成被动语态，首先找宾语，其次动词变形，这里涉及到情态动词的被动语态，跟will一样，情态动词+动词原型be+过去分词。最后因为speak是不及物动词，加上to：Old men should be spoken to politely。

感官动词，关于感觉器官的动词，使役动词，使某人做某事的词，在中学里面有三个，那么，他们的被动是怎样的呢？

谁能告诉我感官动词有哪些？使役动词有哪些？这些动词有什么特点？

感官动词有：see，hear, watch, feel, notice

使役动词有：let，make，have

大家都知道感官动词有两种用法：一种是“感官动词+ sb doing sth”，强调的是看到了正在进行的动作；“感官动词+ sb do sth”，强调的是看到了整个过程。与使役动词共同的特点就是：这些动词都有“感官动词/使役动词+动感原型”的用法。

如果改成被动语态，我们要加上不定式符号：to。看今年深圳高考题。

（09，深圳）The young man was often seen ______ by the lake.

A.to draw.

B. to drawing

C. draw

D. drew.

根据上面所讲，see为感官动词，选什么？ A

初中被动语态语法讲解知识讲解

初中被动语态语法讲 解

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无被动语态的动词

无被动语态的动词 除不及物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态： 1．某些表示静态的及物动词： have，suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续）等。 He has a good car．（不说：A good car is had…）他有一辆好汽车。 They were having a bath then．（不说：A bath was

being had…）那时他们正在洗澡。 The shoes don't fit me．（不说：I'm not fitted by…）这双鞋不合适我。 He resembles his father．（不说：His father is resembled by…）他长得像他父亲。 The shirt suits me well．（不说：I'm suited by…）这衬衫很合我身。 The room can hold 500 people．（不说：500 people

can be held by…）这房间能容纳500个人。 The book cost me five dollars．（不说：I was cost five dollars by…）这本书花了我5美元。 They suffered heavy losses．（不说：They were suffered…）他们损失惨重。2．某些由及物动词转变的自动词(不需借助宾语即可表达动作，区别他动词，需要借助宾语表达动作) 这类动词常见的有：

promise（有指望），sell，wash，write，wear，read，break out，run out，give out，add up to，take place，turn out（证实），catch（挂住），等。 。 The goods sell well．（不说：…are sold…） 这些商品畅销。 The clothes wash well．（不说：…are washed…） 这些衣服好洗。 My pen writes

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

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没有被动语态的动词

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初中被动语态详细讲解上课讲义

初中被动语态详细讲 解

语法专练---被动语态 一、语态概述 我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被 字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形 式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例 如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。 及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。 不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的 构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电 脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。（没有必要或说出出版者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保 证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语 就够了） 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的 形式)。

初中被动语态语法讲解

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一)语态分类 英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be +及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下： 大凡现在时：am / is / are + done 大凡过去时：was / were + done 大凡将来时：shall / will + be done 大凡过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)多见的八种时态中的被动语态

1.大凡现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn“t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2.大凡过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn“t forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3.大凡将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4.过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.(2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5.现在进行时： (1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.

英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些

1.need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) +doing主动表被动。 Eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。 2. 不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。 （与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。 （与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系） He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。 （与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系） 3. 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。 4. 在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责? You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。 The house is to let. 此房出租。 A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。 5. 系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。 常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等, 例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。 6. 一些与can''t或won''t连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。 例如: The door won''t open.这门打不开。 It can''t move.它不能动。

(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

被动语态全解 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。 一.被动语态的时态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 was /were + 动词的过去分词 will be +动词的过去分词 am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 主易语态木能变为被动语态倒情说: 1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四. 特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb （间宾）+sth （直宾） 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。 1） .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。 give sb sth ---------sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2） .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。 buy sb sth ---------sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him . My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去被动语态to 回来。 动词: make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers work all day by the boss. 3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时 doing 不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should ____________________________ . 五. 注意事项： 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own ??-..belong to ,suit ?- fine , 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态: happen ,take place ,appear , hold （ 容纳） 3. 系动词是没有被动语态： Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ???. The dish tastes good . 4. 有些词组没有被动语态: sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5. need 表示需要时，后面常接 doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于 to be done . All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need. 6. 在too ??-to …及enough to ??-结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve. 1. The road last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly. A. adised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised 3. A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. 欢迎阅读 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ，被动语态 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 3. 一般将来时的被动语态 4. 现在进行时的被动语态 5. 现在完成时的被动语态

动词被动语态经典

动词被动语态经典 一、动词被动语态 1．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well． A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A． 2．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。 3．You throw it away. It can . A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。 4．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A

初中英语被动语态讲解原版教学文案

初中英语被动语态讲 解原版

初中英语被动语态讲解原版 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.[少儿英语口语的提高，如果方法对还是很快的，最好的方法就是让他沉浸在一 个英语的环境中，现在最多人用的类似UIABC 这样的外教一对一教学平台，在一对一的教学中 建立一个纯正的说英语环境，15元/节的价格，也是还算比较经济的。] 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为 被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能 省略。

广州市初中英语语法知识—被动语态的解析

一、选择题 1．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine. A．finds B．is found C．has found 2．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel. A．divided B．required C．produced 3．Think carefully before deciding who ________. A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 6．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars. A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 7．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 8．-Can he get the first prize for running? -Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A．would expect to do B．was expected to do C．has expected doing D．is expected doing 9．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma? —Yes, it is _________for carrying water. A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 10．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 11．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 12．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 13．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 14．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 15．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.

不能用于被动语态的动词

英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些？ 最佳答案 你就记住一些动词应用中只能用主动表示被动。 1、Need, want, require, be worth后面接doing主动表被动。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。 2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系） 3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+ 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如:difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive等，不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责? You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。 The house is to let.此房出租。 A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。 5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste, sound , prove, feel, look，smell等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。 6、一些与can't或won't连用的动词。常用的有: lock, shut , open, act, write，cut，wear等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如 The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move.它不能动。 7、一些动词如sell , wash, clean, burn, cook等与副词如well, easily, perfectly 等连用,描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如: The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。 8、主语much, a great deal, little, what等，其表语如是不定式，则用不定式的主动表被动。 What is to do? 做什么？Much is to do. 太多要做的事。 9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。 There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。 I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。