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高中英语必修二知识点(人教版)

高中英语必修二知识点(人教版)
高中英语必修二知识点(人教版)

Part 1

1. rare adj. 罕见的,稀有的--- adv. rarely

2. survive vi. 幸免,幸存--- n. survival

3. design n.设计,图案vt. 设计,计划--- n. 设计师designer

4. worth prep. 值得,相当于…的价值n. 价值,作用adj. 值钱的--- adj 无价的worthless--- adj. 有价值的,值得的worthy--- adj. 值得花时间或精力的worthwhile

5. valuable adj. 贵重的,有价值的---n. value--- adj 没用的,没价值的valueless--- adj. 无价的invaluable

6. amaze vt. 使吃惊--- adj. 感到吃惊的amazed --- adj. 令人吃惊的amazing --- n. amazement

7. decorate v. 装修,装饰--- n. decoration

8. jewel n. 珠宝,宝石--- n.珠宝(总称)jewelry

9. doubt n. 怀疑vt. 怀疑--- adj. doubtful

10. evidence n. 证据,根据--- adj.明显的evident

11. explode vi. 爆炸--- n. explosion

12. entrance n. 入口--- n. 出口exit--- v.进入enter

13. informal adj. 非正式的---(反义)adj. formal

14. 1. volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的,义务的,vt.&vi. 自愿

15. charge vt.&vi. 收费,控诉,n. 费用,主管

16. bargain vi. 讨价还价, n. 便宜货

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d818150881.html,pete vi. 比赛,竞赛---adj. 竞争的competitive--- n. 参赛者competitor---n.比赛,竞赛competition

18. admit vt.&vi. 容许,承认--- n. admission

19. deserve vi.&vt. 应受,值得--- adj. deserved

20. slave n.奴隶--- n. 奴隶制度slavery

21. regular adj.规则的,定期的--- adj. 不规则的,不定期的irregular--- n. regulation 9.basis n. 基础,根据---复数bases ---vt. base ---adj. basic

22. athlete n. 运动员---adj.健壮的,擅长运动的athletic

23. responsibility n. 责任,职责--- adj. responsible

24. replace vt. 取代,替换---n. replacement

25. advertise vt.&vi. 做广告,登广告--- n. advertisement ---n. 广告人advertiser

26. hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的--- n. &v. hope ---adj. hopeful

27. anyhow adv. ---同义词anyway

28. arise vi. 出现,发生---过去式arose --- 过去分词arisen

29. solve vt. 解决,解答--- n. solution

30. calculate vt. 计算--- n. calculation --- n. 计算器calculator

31. universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的---n. 宇宙universe

32. simplify vt 简化--- adj. simple --- adv. simply

33. explore vt. & vi. 探索,探测--- n. explorer --- n. exploration

34. technology n. 工艺,科技--- adj. technological

35. intelligence n 智力,聪明--- adj. intelligent --- adv. intelligently

36. reality n.真实,事实--- adj. real --- n. realism

37. personal adj. 私人的,个人的--- adv. personally --- n. personality

38. application n. 应用,申请--- vt. apply --- n. 申请人applicant

39.affect vt. 影响---n. effect--- n. 喜爱,钟爱affection

40.appreciate vt.欣赏,感激--- n. appreciation

41.succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替--- n. success --- adj. successful--- adv. successfully

42.harm n.& vt. 损害,危害--- adj. harmful --- adv. harmfully

43.employ vt. 雇佣,利用--- n.员工employee --- n. 雇主employer

44.mercy n. 仁慈,宽恕--- adj. merciful ---adj. (反义) merciless

45.protect v. --- n. protection

46.loss n.损失,遗失--- vt. lose --- n. 失败者loser --- adj. 迷路的,迷失的lost

47.respond vi 回答,响应 --- n. response

48.distant adj.远的--- adv. distantly --- n. distance

49.attention n. 注意,关注--- v. attend

50.secure adj. 安全的,可靠的--- n.security

51.bite vt.& vi. 叮咬---过去式bit --- 过去分词bitten

52.inspect vt. 检查,视察---n. inspection --- n. inspector

53. perform vi.&表演,执行--- n. performance--- n. performer

54. passer-by过路人,行人--- 复数形式passers-by

55. humorous adj.幽默的--- n. humor

56. attractive adj. 有吸引力的--- vt. attract--- n. attraction

57. confident adj. 自信的---n. confidence

58. brief adj. 简短的,简要的,n. 摘要,大纲--- adv. briefly

59. sensitive adj. 敏感的--- adv. sensitively--- n.感受sense

60. painful adj. 痛苦的--- adv. painfully --- n. pain

61. devotion n. 投入,热爱--- vt. devote--- adj. devoted

62. invite v. 邀请--- n. invitation

Part 2

1 .survive sth.____

survive the war/an earthquake___

survive on___

A survive B(by……)___

survivor n.__

survival n.___

名师点津:survive表示"幸免于"时,是不及物动词,因而不加介词in, from等2. by design=on purpose

design sb./ sth. to do sth.

design sb./ sth. for...

be designed for/to do sth.

b e designed as…

3. r emove…from…

r emove from…to…

remove sb. from school

r emove one’s doubt/trouble

区分

remove 着重于离开或脱离原来的位置,处所,职位等多是有意识地移动remove

作"搬家"时无被动语态

move 主要指改变位置或姿势,用于搬家时move比remove常用4. There is (some) doubt whether

have(no)doubt that

There is no doubt about sth./that

without doubt

I don’t doubt that

=I’m sure/certain that

I doubt it /whether

=I’m not sure/certai n if/whether

5. be worth +n.

be worth doing

b e worth it…

be worthy of +n.

be worthy of being done

be worthy to be done

It’s worthwhile doing to do

6. evidence

There is some evidence that

in evidence

It’s evident that

7. f ancy……to be

f ancy……as

fancy sb. doing sth.

have a fancy for sth.

catch/take sb. fancy

take a fancy to sb./sth.

8. remain +adj.

sth. remains to be done

remain behind

remain in=stay in

remain up=stay up

the remaining money

9. wonder at sth.

wonder to do sth.

wonder about sth.

I wonder if /whether

no wonder

It’s a wonder that

work wonders

10. consider sb. to have done sth.

consider it+n./adj. for sb. to do sth.

consider doing sth.

consider+疑问词+to do sth.

considering that

t ake …into consideration

under consideration

all things considered

11. pretend to do sth.

pretend to be doing sth.

pretend to have done sth.

p retend that…

12. besides

prep.除……之外还,相当于as well as,including to.,in addition to,apart from adv.而且,还有再说相当于in addition. Also

13. debate sth. with sb.

debate with sb. about/on sth.

beyond debate

under debate

14. in search of

i n one’s search for

search sth./ sb.

search for=look for

s earch…for…

15. in return

in return for

in return

by turns

16. belong to表示"是……的财产,是……的组成部分,是……的成员"不用于被动语态和进行时态,作后置定语时常用现在分词形式

belong 还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面如in on under with等表示某人某物处在适当的位置,在这个地方正合适/有用

17. take apart

t ell/know ……apart

stand apart

apart from

18. think highly of

think highly/well/much of

think ill/poorly/badly/little of

think nothing of

19. at war

at peace

at work

at school

at table

at play

at sea

20. compete in

compete with/against sb.

compete for sth.

compete to do

21. admit n./doing/having done/that-clause admit sb./sth. to be/as..

admit that...

It is admitted that...

admit sb. to/into...

be admitted to/into...

22. charge sb. for sth.

charge sb. with sth./doing sth.

in charge of

in the charge of

take charge of

free of charge

23. bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. make a bargain(with sb.)

a good/bad bargain

That is a bargain.

24. deserve consideration/attention deserve to do

deserve doing/to be done

25. on a regular basis

have no regular education

a regular customer

keep regular hours

be regularly invited to do sth.

26. replace sth. by/with...

replace sth.

replace sb. as...

take the place of/take one's place

in place of

27. relate...to/with...

be related to

relate to

in relation to

have relations with sb.

have relation to sth.

28. promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. promise to do sth.

promise sb. to do sth.

promise + that-clause

29. 表动作:marry=get married

marry sb.=get married to sb.

表状态:be married

be married to sb.

30. stand for

stand sth./doing sth.

stand by

stand out

stand on one's own feet

31. as well

as well as作连词

as well as作well的同级比较结构

may/might as well do sth.

32. take part in

take an active part in

participate in

play a part in

辨析take part in, join, join in, join sb. in doing sth., attend 33.work out

work on

work off

34. used to do sth

be/get used to doing

use… to do …

35. every four years

every two days=every second day=every other day

every few years

every four metres

36. one by one

one another=each other

one after the other

37. signal (to)sb to do sth

signal (sb) that

give singals/a signal (to do)

a danger/warning/traffic signal

易混辨析

symbol

signal

sign

mark

38.arise from/out of

remind sb. to do sth

40. the total population of

a total failure

in total

totally

41. in common

common sense

common interests

have nothing in common

have little in common

have something in common

in common with

42. have the advantage of

have/gain/win an advantage over

take advantage of

to one’s advantage= to the advantage of sb weigh advantages and disadvantages disadvantage

43. provide. sb with sth

provide for the future

provided/ providing that

provide sth. for sb=provide sb. with sth supply sb. with sth=supply sth to sb

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

44. face reality

become a reality

in reality=in fact

come into reality

45. as a result

as a result of

result from

result in

46. in a way

by way of

by the way

in this way

in the /sb way

in no way

on one’s way to

all the way

47. deal with

It’s a deal

48.with the help of

help sb out

can't help to do sth

can't help but do sth

be of help=be helpful

49. watch over

watch out

be on the Watch for

keep Watch

keep a watch on

50. after all

at all

not at all

in all

above all

all in all

first of all

51. have an effect on/upon

affection n.

52. appreciate +n. /pron. /v-ing

I would appreciate it if/when…

appreciation

53. succeed in(doing) sth

succeed to sth

successful .adj

successfully adv

be successful in(doing) sth.

success n.

54.employ sb to do sth

be employed in doing sth=employ oneself in(doing) sth.

employment n.

out of employment

employer n.

employee n.

55. in relief

t o one’s relief

relieve vt.

56. contain vt.

container n.

including为介词,放在所包括的事物之前,included为形容词,放在被修饰名词之后。

57. show mercy to

have mercy on sb

at the mercy of sb

lt’s mercy that …

without mercy

be merciful to towards sb

58. reserve sth for sb/sth

r eserve one’s opinion

with/without reserve

in reserve

59. do sb harm

do harm to sth

do more harm than good

harmful adj

harmless adj.

60. apply to sb for sth

a pply…to…

apply for sth

apply oneself to (doing) sth

=be applied to (doing) sth

62. suggest doing sth

lt’s suggested that sb (should)do sth

suggest that sb. (should) do sth

make a suggestion

suggestion的同位语从句,和suggest (建议)引导的宾语从句 ̄样,要求谓语动词使用(should)do形式

名师点津:suggest that …中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气;表示”建议做某事“表示”暗示,表明…“,则不用虚拟语气。

63. in response to

make a response to

response to

64. make a loss

suffer a loss

at a loss

make up the loss

lose face

lose one’s hand

be lost in

lose one’s balance

65. burst into tears = burst out crying

burst into laughter=burst into laughing

66. die out

die awa y

die down

die off

die of

die from

66. pay attention to

draw/ attract/ catch one’s attention

t urn one’s attention to

fix/ focus/ concentrate one’s attention on

d evot

e one’s attention

b ring sth to one’s attention

have sb’s attention

67. protect sb./ sth. f rom/against…

u nder the protection of…

prevent /keep/stop sb. from doing sth

d efend …from/against…

68. come into being

come into action

come into office

come into power

come into use

come into force

come into effect

69. in danger (of)

out of danger

full off danger

a danger to…

70. in peace

h old one’s peace

live in peace with sb

at peace

keep the peace

m ake peace with…

peace-loving

peace-maker

71. pretend to be + n./adj.

pretend to do sth

pretend to be doing sth

pretend to have done sth

pretend (that)…

名师点津:和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done )的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构

72. attach...to...

attach great importance/ significance to sth

attached

be attached to

73. form the habit of doing sth.=fall/ get into the habit of doing sth

in the form of

take the form of

fill in/out the form

be in/out of form

74.be familiar with

be familiar to

be similar to...

75. perform the role of

perform/ play a...role in

perform an operation

perform one’s duty/promis e

performance

put on/ give a perform

performer

76.sensitive

be sensitive to_________

be sensitive about______

易混辨析

s ensitive “敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的”be sensitive to“对……敏感”

sensible “明智的;意识到的”be sensible of“意识到,认识到

allergic “对……过敏的”be allergic to“对……过敏;对……十分敏感

77.earn a/one’s living

earn a reputation

earn good money

78. stick 过去式stuck 过去分词stuck

stick with

stick out

stick to

stick together

名师点津:(1)stick to后接名词或代词时是指“遵守;信守;不放弃;坚守;坚持;坚持干”

常与表示“真理、原则、观点、决定、计划、理论”的词语连用

(2)insist on后接名词或动名词表示“坚持认为/说或坚决主张;坚决要求某物;坚持做”

79. n.:火柴;比赛;对手;颜色、款式相匹配的东西;(婚姻)绝配

v.: 与…相配;相配;与…相匹敌

易混辨析:

match与……相配与……一致将……配对

suit多指和乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等

fit多指衣服鞋帽等适合某人的尺寸

80. it occurs to sb that...

it occurs to sb to do sth

81. rely on依赖;依靠

rely on sb to do sth

rely on one’s doing sth

rely on it that...

depend on/upon

count on/upon

82. break up

break down

break in

break into

break out

break away from

break through

break off

83. or so

名师点津:or so“大约,左右”,通常位于数量词之后。about, some, around均有“大约……”之意,但它们都位于数词之前。

84. sort out

sort...into...

sort of

all sorts of

84. to be honest

85. play jokes on

make jokes about sb

make/tell a joke_____

have a joke with sb

treat...as a joke

play a trick on/upon

make fun of

85. in addition

in addition to_______

as well as______

apart from..._______

except..._______

except for..._______

except that..._________

besides…__________

Part 3

1.Tom couldn’t have finished his homework in such little time.

could have done sth.①本来能做但未做(表示埋怨或训斥),②可能做过(表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测)

c ouldn’t have done sth.①过去不可能做过某事,②一定没做过某事

2. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.

①"疑问词+动词不定式"经常用在某些动词后做宾语这些动词有tell, show, know,

learn, forget, wonder等

②此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致,否则用相应的从句。

③"疑问词+动词不定式"还可在句中做主语或表语

3. There is no doubt that he is honest.

There‘s no doubt that……毫无疑问……该句是固定句式当doubt前有否定词时其后用that引导同位语从句,当doubt前无否定词时,既主句为肯定句时后面用whether 引导从句注意不可用if替换whether

There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.= There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。

There is some doubt whether he can when the first prize.

他是否能赢的一等奖还有些疑问。

There is +no need to do sth.

There is +no point in doing sth.

There is +no possibility to do sth.

4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.

①nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,“…也不这样”

②so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语,“…也是如此”

③so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,“...的确如此”

④若前面句子有肯定又有否定,或形式不同,就用So it is/ was with…/ It is/was the same with…

5. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympics medals. (as much…as)

①as+adj.+a/an+n.+as

as+many/much+n.+as

②否定:not so/as...as

6. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.

①the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语,“越…越…”

②比较级+and+比较级, “越来越…”

7. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”. what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作call 的宾语。

8. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.

名词such, 形副so, 多多少少也用so, little 属特殊,小用such, 少用so

① so+ adj./adv. +that从句

so + adj. +a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句

so+ many/few +复数名词+that从句

so+ much/little+不可数名词+that从句

②such+ a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句

such+(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句

such+(+adj.)+不可数名词+that从句

③当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装

9. As time goes by, I was made smaller.

as为连词引导时间状语从句

with为介词,后接名词或代词,构成with短语或with的复合结构。

10. I think it’s impossible to live without computer.

It’s kind of you to come to help me.

It is+adj/n+(for/of sb)to do sth,for前的形容词通常是difficult, necessary, important, quick, easy等,这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。Of的形容词常是wise, kind, stupid, silly, bright, nice, good等,这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关。

11. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.

as作为连词的用法

(1)”如同,按照“,引导方式状语从句

(2)”当…时,一边…一边,随着”,引导时间状语从句

(3)”因为,既然“,引导原因状语从句

(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,(从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词,副词,名词,动词等放于as前面;单数可数名词提前时应省掉冠词)

(5)引导比较状语从句,常用于”as…as…”句型,意为“像…一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是名词)

12. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.

way表示方式,方法时:

(1)定语从句常用in which 或that引导,也可省略引导词,此时关系词在从句中作状语

(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可省略。

(3)其后还可接不定或of doing sth。

13. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being…

(1)long before相当于long long ago, 意为“很久很久以前,常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语,before后可以跟从句。

(2)before long 相当于soon或a little later, 意为不久,不久以后,常与将来时,过去时态连用,在句中作状语,不可直接加从句。

(3)lt was not long before +从句不久就…(从句用过去时)

lt will not be long before +从句过不了多久就…(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)

(4)lt will be long before +从句要过很久才…

14. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.

with的复合结构

(1) with + n + /doing/done/adj/adv/介词短语

(2) with+pron+to do

15. Freddy and his band could not go anywhere without being followed.

not… without…”没有…就不能”,双重否定句式表示肯定。

①常见的双重否定结构还有:

no(never)...without...

no(not)...no(not)...

no/never...without...

nothing...not/no

②常见的否定形式表肯定意义的结构有:

can not/never...too..._______

can’t wait to do sth________

can’t help doing sth________

16. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.

as if/though引导状语从句时,从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气,表示

与事实不符或相反的情况。

17. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.

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