2017人教版高一英语下册期末试卷

2017人教版高一英语下册期末试卷

高一下册英语检测卷

第I卷第二部分笔试部分Ⅰ.单项填空。（15分）

21.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways______thelatestfashions.

A.makeupfor

B.getalongwith

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith22.Thefilm______uponanactualoccurrence.

A.isbased

B.isbasing

C.hasbased

D.bases

23.Heturneduptheradio______everyonecouldheartheexcitingnews .

A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat

24.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchic kenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

Bmustn’thaveneatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten

Dmustn’teat

25.Therearescoresofbookshereformeto______.Idon'tknowwhichto ______.

A.choose;choosefrom

B.choosefrom;choose

C.makeachoice;choosefrom

D.makechoices;choose

26.Weallwrite______,eventhere’snotmuchtosay.

A.nowandthen

B.byandby

C.stepbystep

D.moreorless

27.Thetaxidriveroften______passengerstotaketheirbelongingsw hentheyleavethecar.

A.watches

B.catches

C.remembers

D.reminds28.Thewomanwas______bythebusinessman’soffersofmar riageandstupidlygivehimmostofhermoney.

A.takenin

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenout

29.TheShanghaiyouseetodayisquiteadifferentcityfromwhatit___ ___.A.wasusedtobe

B.wasusedtodo

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d818519052.html,edtobe

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d818519052.html,edtodo

30.Peteroftentellslies,soIcanhardly______him.

A.takein

B.believein

C.getin

D.turnin

31.Theyarebrothersbuttheyhavelittle______.

A.inthesame

B.indifference

C.incommon

D.intheway

32.－LiLei!You’vewontheboy’s100metres.Congratulations!

－______.A.Ithinkit’seasy

B.Notatall.It’snothing

C.well-done

D.Thankyou

33.Fredgotangrywhentheotherboys______himandhidhisclotheswhi lehewasinswimming.

A.caughtupwith

B.werefamiliarwith

C.playedtrickson

D.dependedon

34.—HowmuchistheT-shirt______

—65dollars.A.worthB.cost

C.worthy

D.paid

35.It'ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______ beanydificultyfroyoutofindonetostay.

A.wouldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't

II.完型填空(每空1.5分,共30分)

Igthesea-frontforaboutanhour37Ibegantofeel38.BythetimeIwasn otfarfroma39restaurantofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeat. Iwentintotherestaurantandmymeal.WhileIwaswaitingforthesoupt oarrive,IlookedaroundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.Itwa sthenthatIthatamansittingatcornertablekeptglancingmydirecti on,asifheknewme,themanhadanewspaperinfrontofhim,whichhewast oread,whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwasclearlypuzzledbyt hewayinwhichthewaiterandIaddressedeachother.Hebecamemorepuz zledtimewentonanditgrewmoreandmoreobviousthatIwasinthe restaurant.hegotupandwentintothekitchen.afewminuteshecameou tagain,paidhisbillandleft.

WhenIwasabouttopaymybill,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantanda skedhimwhatthemanhadAtfirsttheownerdidnotwanttotellme,Iinsi sted.

“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasfromthe”

“Really”Isaid,rathersurprised.“Hewasvery51me.Butwhy”“Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingf or,”theownersaid.“Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmeaoft hewantedman.OfcourseIwasabletotellhimthathehadmadea.”

“It’sIcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,”Isaid,“Imighthave beencaught!”

36.A．lateB．earlyC．farD．dark37.A．unlessB．untilC．whenD ．then

38.A．hungryB．angryC．fullD．tired39.A．badB．goodC．terri bleD．favourite40.A．calledB．hadC．ateD．ordered41A．thoug htB．believedC．noticedD．saw

42.A．inB．atC．onD．to43.A．putB．forcedC．orderedD．prete nding44.A．familiarB．unfamiliarC．newD．strange45.A．asB．whenC．beforeD．after46A．welcomedB．lesswell-knownC．recei vedD．well-known47.A．AtlastB．FortunatelyC．AfterthatD．Wi lling48.A．InB．AfterC．BeforeD．For49.A．hopedB．expectedC ．thoughD．wanted50.A．policeB．hospitalC．hotelD．restaura nt51.A．surprisedB．interestedinC．kindtoD．friendlyto52.A ．bookB．newspaperC．photographD．map53.A．jokeB．trickC．f unD．mistake54A．luckyB．sadC．pityD．nice55.A．thereforeB ．howeverC．otherwiseD．insteadIII.阅读理解(每空2分,共34分)A

Oureatinghabits（习惯）areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswh enmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.S

weetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweea tthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite（食

欲）.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Wh enwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangr yorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejud ges（法官）usedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedry bread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellingl ies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeed averygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomet hinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,he loseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

56.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause_______. A．wewanttoeatmoreB．wewanttoenjoyourmealsC．wewanttobeheal thyandstrongD．wewanttogrowupquickly57.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsa ndice-cream_______.A．whenwearehungryB．whenwewanttoC．afte rthemealD．beforethemeal58.We’dbetterhaveourmeals_______. A．atthesametimeeachdayB．whenourworkisover C．whenthemealisstillhotD．wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

59.AccordingtothejudgesinEngland,ifamantellsalie,he_______. A．eatsdrybreadeasilyB．eatsdrybreadwithdifficultyC．eatsal otofdrybreadD．drinksmilkwithdifficulty60.Amanwhoisangry___ ____. A．hasabetterappetiteB．likestotellliesC．likestoeatice-cre amD．hasapoorappetite

B

Everydaymillionsoflettersgofromonecountrytoanother.Lettersm ailedinItalyarereceivedinJapan.LettersmailedinCanadaarerece ivedinAfrica.Ontheletterstherearemanydifferentkindsofstamps ,boughtindifferentcountries. TheUniversalPostalUnionhelpseachlettergettotherightplaceasq uicklyaspossible.Itsetsuprulesaboutthesizeandweightofletter s,postcards,andsmallpackages.Ithasrulesthatallcountriesmust followaboutinternationalpostalrates. Onhundredyearsagointernationalmaildidnotmovesosmoothly.Onec ountrydidnotalwaysacceptanothercountry’sletters.Lettersfro msomecountriesweretoolargetofitintothemailboxesofothercount ries.Letterstraveledbymanydifferentroutes.Somewerelostalong theway.

Sometimesthepersonwhosentthelettercouldpayonlypartofthepost age.Thepersonreceivingtheletterhadtopaytherest.

61.It’sknowntoallthatmailisimportantto_______country/count ries. A．someB．allC．oneD．aA．moneyspentonanenvelopeB．moneypai dforastamp C．thechargeforcarryingthemailbypostD．thepayapostmanreceiv esforhiswork63.Thispassageismainlyabout_______. A．differentkindsofstampsindifferentcountriesB．anorganizat ionthatmakesrulesC．internationalmailD．thesizeandweightofl etters64.Whichofthefollowingistrue A．Itisimpossibleforletterstobelostontheway.B．Mostpeopledo notputenoughpostageonletters. C．Someofthelettersnowaretoolargetobeputintothemailbox. D．TheUniversalPostalUnionwasformedtohelpmovemailquicklyaro undtheworld.

C

intheUnitedStates30percentoftheadult（成年人）populationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,the

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causeisclear:Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence（科学证明）doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wef indthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthos edayspeopleworkedharderphysically（体力

地）,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchtelevis ion.

Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon ’teatmoreonaverage（平均）

thanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1970stud yof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatterpeop leeatlessthanslimmer（苗条）people. Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.Astudyb yaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthe followinginterestingfacts.

Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat. Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake（吸收）.Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamount ofbodyfat.65.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericansh ave

A．Theyaretooslim.B．Theyworktoohard.C．Theyaretoofat.D．Th eylosetoomuchbodyfat.

66.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500 adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems A．30B．50C．100D．150

67.Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecaus eofa“weightproblem”

A．Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.

B．Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C．Thereish ardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D．Wedon’tknowbeca usetheinformationisnotgiven.

68.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmeri cansof1910_______. A．atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB．atelessfoodbut hadmoreactivitiesC．atelessfoodandhadfewerphysicalexercises D．hadmoreweightproblems69.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientif icresearchesreportedtous A．Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.

B．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.C．Fa tpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D．Thinpeo plerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.D DoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollowsYouaren otalone. Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeopl e,howeverareworriedaboutthe weightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods. Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.T heideaistoenjoytheholidaysb utnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavet oturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsma ybeofsomehelptoyou.

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴

会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelpyoufromgettingtooexc itedbeforedeliciousfoods. Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbe https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d818519052.html,easmallplate;alargeplatewill encourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemu chfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenve getables.

Ifyouhavesweettooth,trymints(薄

荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Do n’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkaf teramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(多余)calories.

70.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,y ou’d better__________.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly B.noteatmuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.tu rnawayfromdeliciousfoods71.Accordingtothepassage,__________ _isnecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB. waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise72.Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey___________.

A.can’tcontrolthemselves

B.gototoomanyfeasts

C.enjoydeliciousfoods

D.can’thelpturningawayfromthefoods

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第II卷

姓名：得分：

IV.短文改错(每空1分,共10分)

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternet73.______whichsetu pinthe1960s.Atfirst,theInternetwas74.______onlyusedbythegov ernment,butintheearly1970s,75.______theuniversities,hospita lsandbankswereallowedto76.______useittoo.However,computersw ereevenveryexpensive77.______andtheInternetwasdifficulttous eit.Bythestartof78.______the1990s,computersbecomecheaperand easier.79.______Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditistold80.____ __thatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.81.______SendE -mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.82.______Ithasnowbec omeoneofthemostimportantpartsinourlife.

V.单词拼写。(每空一分,共6分)

you.forseveralhours.(持

续)andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.

化学物质)thatcanbeharmfultohumanbeingsortheenvironment. 87.Kwanzaaisa7-dayfestivalc_________thecultureandhistoryofA fricanAmericans.88.Weshouldcareabouttheworldweliveandlearnt o_________(尊敬)lifeandnature.

VI.书面表达(共25分)

假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

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单选：

21—25CADCB26—30ADACB31—35CDCAC完型：

classesaswell.NowIhavemorefreetime.Icanfollowmyowninterests suchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseums,andtakingcomputerlessons .IntheeveningsIcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.What'smore, Icangotobedearlier.AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappyaboutthis36—40BBADD41—45CADAA46—50BABDA51—55BADACnewarrangementoft hings.

阅读“

Bestwishes,(A)56—60CCABD(B)61—64BCCD(C)65—69CDCAA(D)70—72BDALiHua

1.B根据文章内容及常识应知答案为B。

2.Cpostage是邮资，它是指运送邮件时邮局所收的费用（charge），而非买邮票、信封或邮递员收取的钱。

3.C文章所叙述的是万国邮政联盟的工作职能，即处理世界各国的信件。

4.DA项所说的情况与文中的不符；并非大部分人没付足邮资，按规定，寄件人及收信人要各付一半，因此排除B项。而C项是指现在的情况，故排除。Keys:CDCAAKeys:1.B从文章第三段第二句话可推

知。

2.D从四、五段中可找到A、B、C项，D项与第六段中原文内容不符，应该是“20世纪的中国绘画”。

3.A从第三段第三句话可推出A为正确答案。B项中认为“‘中法文化’年是世界上的文化交流活动”不准确；最后一段只提到“巴黎会在明年春天庆祝中国的传统节日春节”，所以C项不准确，D项文章未提及。改错:

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d818519052.html,e→using。动名词using，构成词组bebusydoingsomething。

2.在setup的前面加was。构成被动语态wassetup。

3.正确。

4.去掉定冠词the。

5.even→still。副词even表示“甚至、更”，常修饰形容词或副

词的比较级；副词still表示“仍然，还”，可以修饰原级。

6.去掉use后面的it。句子的主语与不定式动作有逻辑上的动宾关系。

7.become→became，动词的过去时became说明曾经发生的事情。

8.tol→said。构成固定句式itissaidthat„表示“据说

„„”。

9.everyday→everyday。Everyday是个形容词，用来修饰名词或代词；everyday作时间状语。10.Send→Sending或在send的前面加To。动词不定式或动名词作句子的主语。单词：

83.recognised84.continuing85.diet86.chemicals87.celebrating 88.respect写作DearDick,

Hownicetohearfromyouagain.Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninschoo lsinChinaInshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswereca lledontoreducelearningload.Idon'tknowaboutothers,butIusedto havetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattending