非谓语动词练习题
非谓语动词练习题
(78)1. I’ve heard him_____ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak
(79)2. I’m hungry. Get me something _____A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
(79)3. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know_____
A. where to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which
79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to (79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room .A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes
(79)6. I’m going to have my radio A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing
(80)7. The workers want us____ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped____ in the hot battle.
A. have killed
B. to kill
C. to be killed
D. being killed
(80)9.___the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing B. Being written C.Having written D.Written
(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.
A. moved
B. moving
C. moves
D. to move
(81)11. Don’t you remember_____? A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before
D. to have seen the man before
(83) 12. People couldn’t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at
B. to laugh at
C. laughing at
D. laughing on
(83) 13. What’s the language in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
(83)14. We’re looking forward____the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting
B. to visit
C. to having visited
D. visiting
(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.
A. not to have
B. not to take
C. didn’t take
D. not to make
(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat
(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed
B. Followed by
C. Being followed
D. Having been followed by
(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year? A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
(85)19. This sentence needs_____A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?""I’m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."
A. go
B. going
C. having gone
D. my going
(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.
A. Not known
B. Known not
C. Knowing not
D. Not knowing
(85)22. "Have you decided when_____?" "Yes, tomorrow morning."
A. to leave
B. to be leaving
C. will you leave
D. are you leaving
(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job. A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing
(85)24. "There’s a hole in your bag." "l know. I am going to have it_____."
A. mend
B. mending
C. mended
D. to be mended
(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.
A. lying
B. lie
C. lay
D. laying
(86)26. Tell him_____ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
(86)27. Only one of these books is
A. worth to read
B. worth being read
C. wroth of reading
D. worth reading
(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
(86)29. I can’t imagine_____ that with them. A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing
(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. inviting
(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
(88)34. She didn’t remember_____ him before A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do
B. doing
C. with
D. to be doing
(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
(89)39. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh, excellent. It’s worth_____ a second time."
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being read
(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen
(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?" "I’d like to have this package_____, madam."
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. to weigh
D. weighed
(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear
B. Wearing
C. Put on
D. Putting on
(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
(90)46. Last summer I took a course on A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
(91)50. --The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot_____
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
(92)53. --I usually go there by train. --Why not_____ by boat for a change.
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
(92)55. There’re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind_____ to buy.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
(93)57. "Can’t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. –That’s all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
(94)62. The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. written
(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting: -Well, now I regret_____ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
(95)66. Paul doesn’t have to be made_____. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
(97)72. -- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
(98)74. __it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
(2000)80. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects
(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with
D. to do what with it
(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking
B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck
D. was sure to strike
(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
(2002上海)88. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; made
(2003北京春招)94. The manager,______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to know
D. being known
(2003北京春招)95. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
(2003全国)97. The teacher asked us___so much noise. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
(2003全国)98. ___time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue
B. being issued
C. to have issued
D. to be issued
(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.
A. that; to be improved
B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving
D. when; improving
(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop? --I left my friend______ there.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. waits
(2003上海春招)104. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking
B. To take
C. Take
D. Taken
(2003上海春招)105. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.
A. kept
B. to be kept
C. keeping
D. being kept
(2003上海春招)106. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
(2003上海春招)107. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
(2003上海春招)108. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played
B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing
KEYS:
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3l. CA AAA 36. DABCA 41. DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC
61. BACDD 66. BCCCB https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d819066648.html,DDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB
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非谓语动词练习题
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles
B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired
D. repairing bicycles
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be
B. to change; being
C. changing; being
D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly
B. being trained properly
C. properly to train
D. trained properly
4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen
B. Having been stolen
C. Stolen
D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; painted
B. Seeing; painted
C. Being seen; being painted
D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost
B. losing
C. to be lost
D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly
B. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly
D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help .A.
supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in t he
history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck
B. stuck
C. sticking
D. stick
12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked about
B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about
D. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered
B. to have been discovered
C. to discover
D. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running
B. broken; running
C. breaking; run
D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix
B. to be fixed
C. fixed
D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is gett ing along.
A. having heard
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleeping
B. Walking or slept
C. Having walked or slept
D. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?
--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left
B. had tried to; leaving
C. tried to; left
D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying
B. sitting; tying
C. seating; tied
D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made u s _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearing
B. laughing; heard
C. laughing; hear
D. laughed; heard
21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown
B. rising; growing
C. raised; growing
D. rising; grown
22.He nry can’t attend the party ___at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the spee ch at the party __at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held
B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held
D. being held; to be held
23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. having prepared
24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send
B. to type; to send
C. type; send
D. typed; to send
25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; look
B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking
D. and making; be looked
26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out
B. carry out
C. carrying out
D. carried out
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully accepting
B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted
D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking
B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mist akes in it.
A. being corrected
B. to correct
C. corrected
D. having corrected
30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make
B. Having not made
C. We had not made
D. Not having made
31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
A. occurring
B. to occur
C. to be occurred
D. from being occurred
32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.
A. not to work
B. having not worked
C. to have not worked
D. not having worked
33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting
B. of getting
C. to get
D. to getting
34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mout h almost _____ my ear.
A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. to touch
35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
A. said
B. say
C. to say D . to have said
36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle? --- Sure.
A. so kind as to
B. kind enough as to
C. very kind to
D. so kind to
37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.
A. of going
B. to be going
C. your going
D. you to go
38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.
A. to do
B. done
C. to be done
D. being done
39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community. A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected
40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended
B. intended
C. being intended
D. to intend
41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire
B. Being tired; admiring C . Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted
B. completing; lighting
C. completing; lighted
D. completed; lighting
43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school. --- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
A. teaches; working
B. teaches; work
C. teach; to work
D. teach; working
44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considered
B. Considering
C. Having considered
D. To consider
45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played
B. playing
C. played
D. having played
46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.
A. to take
B. taking
C. took
D. taken
47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy. A. Mary
was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary’s being chosen
48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened
B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frighten
D. To see; frightening
49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised
B. advertised
C. advertise
D. advertising
50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do
B. to have done
C. to be doing
D. to have been doing
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA
26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB
1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。
2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。
3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。
4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being painted。
6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there...
7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。
8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。
10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。
11. 由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。
13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。
14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。
15. 由固定结构fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。
16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。
17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）
18. tried to后省去了get one。
19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。
23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。
24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。
26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。
27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。
28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通
过后，她感觉如释重负。”
29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。
30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。
31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。
32. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做……。
33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（满怀希望地）插入了短语look forward to中。
34. 考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。
35. “as if+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。
37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think为插入语。
38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用to be done。
39. close to中的to为介词。be connected with可理解为“与……接轨”。
40. intended to please the audience...相当于which had been intended to please the audience...。
41. tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。
42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相当于which lights up...。
43. 第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。
44. 此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考虑到天气，他算早的啦。
45. 此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playing computer games。
46. 考查too...to...结构。注意：at no time（在什何时候都不）放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。
47. -ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。as most classmates had expected为非限制性定语从句。
48. seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语。
49. advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。
50. 由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。
非谓语动词练习题
1. Many children are forbidden, as everyone knows, _____ after 11 p.m.
A. staying out
B. stay out
C. have stayed out
D. to stay out
2. _____ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Asking . To ask C. Ask D. Asked
3. In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary _____ a map for me.
A. to draw
B. draw
C. drawn
D. drawing
4. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _____ her.
A. have seen
B. see
C. seeing
D. be seen
5. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _____ very worried.
A. looking
B. looks
C. look
D. to look
6. --- Do you know anything about the meeting _____ in Italy?--- Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. to hold
7. _____ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.
A. Having not known
B. Knowing not
C. Not know
D. Not knowing
8. He let me repeat his instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away.
A. making; to do
B. to make; to do
C. making; doing
D. to make; to be done
9. It rained continuously for a week, completely _____ our holiday. A. ruining B. to ruin C. ruined D. ruins
10. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____, is more true than any other.
A. once gained
B. when to gain
C. after gaining
D. while gaining
11. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair _____.
A. to be sitting
B. sit on
C. to sit on D . for sitting
12. From the dates _____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking
B. marked
C. to be marked
D. having been marked
13. I have got a loaf of bread; now I’m looking for a knife _____.
A. to cut it with
B. to cut with it
C. with it to cut
D. it to cut with
14. Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer ________ to
work on their own. A. having been left B. to leave C. to be left D. leaving
15. _____ dinner with us. We have got prepared for it.
A. Do come and have
B. Do come and to have
C. Do to come and have
D. Do to come and to have
16. The explanation of our teacher will help make the text easy _____.
A. to understand
B. to be understood
C. understood
D. understanding
17. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
--- Why, your eyes need _____. Perhaps you need _____ glasses.
A. examining; wearing
B. to examine; wearing
C. to be examined; to wear
D. examined; wearing
18. When I caught him _____ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating
B. cheat C . to cheat D. to be cheating
19. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined
B. to be fined
C. to have been fined
D. being fined
20. The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _____ to the customers today.
A. be delivered
B. delivered
C. delivering
D. to deliver
21. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates start.
A. sweated
B. to be sweated
C. sweating
D. being sweated
22. --- Would you like me _____ the radio a bit?--- No, it’s all right. I’m used to _____ with the radio on.
A. to turn up; work
B. to turn down; work
C. to turn down; working
D. turning up; working
23. You will find t he word “psychology” _____ under “P” in your dictionary.
A. have listed
B. list
C. listing
D. listed
24. Nearly every great building in Beijing was built _____ south.
A. to face
B. facing
C. to have faced
D. being facing
25. --- Why d id you come to the concert to hear the pop singers you didn’t like?
--- I shouldn’t like _____, but my boy friend insisted.
A. having come
B. coming
C. to come
D. to have come
26. Suddenly _____ to give an answer, I found myself at a loss.
A. having pressed
B. being pressed
C. pressed
D. to be pressed
27. _____ two years to looking after her mother, she badly needed a holiday.
A. Devoted
B. Having been devoted
C. Having devoted
D. Devoting
28. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight.
A. to be robbed
B. to have been robbed
C. robbed
D. having been robbed
29. _____ after a long walk, Mary called and said she couldn’t go to the party.
A. Having worn out
B. Wearing out
C. To wear out
D. Worn out
30. _____ by everyone, the wolves had nowhere _____ themselves.
A. Hunted; to hide
B. To hunt; to hide
C. Hunted; hiding
D. Hunting; hiding
31. --- Why were you late for the meeting? --- I had a hard time _____ here.
A. to drive
B. drive
C. and drove D . driving
32. The harder we study, the more questions we think of _____. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask
33. It is encouraging to see many students who had great difficulty in learning English _____ the chance to improve their English.
A. having
B. to have
C. who have
D. have
34. --- You were silly not _____ the door of your garage. --- Oh, my God.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
35. I think the best thing you should do is _____ another job.
A. look for
B. looking for
C. looked for
D. about to look for
36. The manager of the restaurant was called John, and _____ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restau rant manager. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look
37. The young men hurried to the restaurant, only ___ the singer had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
38. The old man, _____ in the city for forty years, is on the way back to his village.
A. to work
B. working
C. to have worked
D. having worked
39. Don’t leave the water _____ while you wash your face. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
40. _____ by the beauty of nature, the old men from Hong Kong decided to spend another three days on Mount Tai.
A. Attracting
B. Attracted
C. To be attracted
D. Having attracted
非谓语动词练习
1.I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
a. to start
b. to have started
c. to be starting
d. to have been starting
2.I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _______ about it.
a. to worry
b. in worrying
c. with us worrying
d. if we worry
3. Don’t let me catch you ______. a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again
4. There are many kinds of metals ______.
a. each has its special properties
b. one has its special properties
c. each having its special properties
d. having its special properties
5. It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.
a. for paying
b. to be paid
c. to be paying
d. to have paid
6. _______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.
a. Then rather cause
b. Rather causing
c. Rather than cause
d. Rather than caused
7. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to
b. such as to
c. so that
d. such that
8. I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.
a. to eat…trying
b. to eat…o trying
c. eating…to try
d. eating…to trying
9. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.
a. too busy
b. enough busy
c. busy too
d. busy enough
10. “What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”
a. to repair
b. repaired
c. repairing
d. repairs
11. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house. a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen
12. Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.
a. to come to
b. to coming
c. coming to
d. came
13. I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.
a. to let rest the matter
b. the matter to be let resting
c. letting the matter to rest
d. to let the matter rest
14. I have tried _______ worrying about it.
a. to stop consciously
b. to consciously stop
c. to conscious stopping
d. to stopping consciously
15. “Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”
“I prefer ______ .” a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to
16. I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
a. cannot but admit
b. cannot help but to admit
c. cannot but admitting
d. cannot help but admitting
17. Since she is angry, we ______.
a. had better leaving her alone
b. should leave her alone
c. might as well leave her alone
d. had rather leave her alone
18. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.
a. to smoke…smoking
b. smoking…to smoke
c. to smoke…to smoke
d. smoking…smoking
19. You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.
a. don’t wander
b. not to wander
c. no wandering
d. not wander
20. Grace advised us to withdraw ______.
a. so as to get not involved
b. so as not to get involved
c. so that to get not involved
d. as not to get involved
21. He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.
a. in order to find
b. so as to find
c. only to find
d. such as to find
22. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.
a. to live
b. to live in
c. for living
d. to be living in
23. You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.
a. your father stay
b. your father to stay
c. your father’s staying
d. your father who stays
24. John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.
a. getting
b. to get
c. being got
d. to be gotten
25. The famous scientist was easy _______ along with. a. to get b. for getting c. getting d. got
26. It won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.
a. you to try
b. of your trying
c. trying you
d. your trying
27. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.
a. being tested regularly
b. to be regularly tested
c. be regularly tested
d. regularly tested
28. I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.
a. being taken
b. taking
c. have been taken
d. to have taken
29. The machines are made ______ at full speed. a. work b. working c. to work d. to be worked
30. I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.
a. informing
b. being informed
c. to be informed
d. to inform
31. At last they succeeded ______ the job.
a. to persuade him to take
b. in persuading him to take
c. to persuade him taking
d. in persuading him taking
32. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think
33. The ship, ______ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.
a. being reduced
b. reducing
c. reduced
d. having been reducing
34. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.
a. gave
b. giving
c. being given
d. to give
35. After a long walk on a hot day, one feels ______ a. exhaustive b. exhausting c. exhaust d. exhausted
36. Those relatives of his are ______ . I don’t want to have any dealings with them.
a. boring people
b. bored people
c. people having bored
d. people having boring
37. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must take the time to go back again and reread them. a. to confuse b. confusing c. confuse d. confused
38. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.
a. checking
b. check c . to check d. checked
39. He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.
a. to move
b. move
c. moving
d. moved
40. ______ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%. a. Comparing b. To compare c. Compared d. Compare
41. “Was the rally successful?’
“No, because the number of ______ was smaller than we had expected.”
a. people who attend
b. attended people
c. people attending
d. attendance of people
42. Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him?
a. Going
b. go
c. to go
d. that you go
43. From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of ______ orange juice.
a. frozen
b. froze
c. freezing
d. freezed
44. He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.
a. having not given
b. not having given
c. having not been given
d. not having been given
45. In some countries there are already a number of firms ______ computer programming.
a. specialize in
b. specialized in
c. specializing in
d. specializes in
46. The young man who saw the car ______ into the river telephoned the police station.
a. plunge
b. plunged
c. was plunging
d. to plunge
47. While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.
a. checked
b. checking
c. to check
d. check
48. You’d better ______. a. to have your shoes mended b. to have mended your shoes
c. have your shoes mended
d. having your shoes mended
49. I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.
a. locking
b. being locked
c. to lock
d. to have locked
50. It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power their growing industry.
a. finding
b. to find
c. having found
d. found
51. It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without ______ before.
a. met
b. being met
c. having met
d. having been met
52. Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.
a. having made
b. having been made
c. to have made
d. to make
53. Without the sun’s light ______ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.
a. warms
b. warmed
c. warming
d. to warm
54. The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when ______.
a. being completed
b. completed
c. completing
d. have been completed
55. There are plans ______ a number of atomic power station in this regions.
a. to build
b. to be built
c. building
d. being built
56. All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs.
a. make
b. making
c. to making
d. have made
57. I can’t understand ______ a decision until it is too late.
a. him to postpone to make
b. his postponing to make
c. him to postponing making
d. his postponing making
58. I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.
a. to have you know
b. have you know
c. to have your known
d. having you know
59. I had intended ______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.
a. visiting
b. visit
c. to have visited
d. having visited
60. Do you consider better _______ ?
a. not doing it again
b. not do it again
c. not having done it again
d. not to do it again
61. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.
a. discuss
b. discussing
c. having discussed
d. to have discussed
62. The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks ______.
a. coming
b. to come
c. come
d. to be coming
63. He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got ______ alone and even got ______ it.
a. used to living…to like
b. used to live… to like
c. using to li ve…liking
d. to be used to living…liking
64. Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself ______ by the pupils in the back of the hall.
a. hear
b. heard
c. hearing
d. to be heard
65. When he awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman.
a. lying…being looked after
b. lying…be looking after
c. lie…be looked after
d. lie…being looked after
66. ______ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description. a. To see b. Seeing c. Seen d. Having seen
67. ______ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to ______.
a. Lost…crying
b. Lost…cry
c. To lost…cry
d. Having been lost…crying
68. They’ll have you ______ if you don’t pay your taxes.
a. to be arrested
b. arrest
c. arrested
d. being arrested
69. All flights ______ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.
a. having cancelled
b. were cancelled
c. have been cancelled
d. having been cancelled
70. Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed wit h his friend’s assistance, ______ before the building was locked. a. to be finished b. being finished c. finishing d. to finish
71. Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not
yet been solved, and much remains to ______.
a. have been done
b. be done
c. have done
d. do
72. ______ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week. a. Having told b. Being told c. Telling d. Having been told
73. Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions _______ wildly over-optimistic.
a. to be
b. being
c. to have been
d. having been
74. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.
a. objected to having
b. objected to have
c. were objected to have
d. were objected to having
75. The teacher doesn’t permit ______ in class. a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. to have smoke
76. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.
a. more than to go
b. more than going
c. than going
d. rather than to go
77. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
a. to be informed
b. informed
c. on informing
d. informing
78. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.
a. to have left
b. to leave
c. to be leaving
d. to have been left
79. Dorothy went to work quietly, ______ to work as hard as she could.
a. her mind being made up
b. with her mind made up
c. with her mind making up
d. he mind making up
80. Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves ______ closer together.
a. been drawn
b. drawn
c. to draw
d. drawing
81. Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed ______ blown off the mountain.
a. to have been
b. that it was
c. to be
d. that it had been
82. ______ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.
a. When only being
b. When we were only
c. Being only
d. Having been
83. Some passengers are reading the morning paper,others are talking with one another, ____nervously for the train.
a. to wait
b. are waiting
c. waiting
d. being waited
84. There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will n ever admit ______ a mistake.
a. having made
b. making
c. being made
d. have been made
85. Stan spent half a year ______ material for his new book.
a. to collect
b. collect
c. collecting
d. collected
86. It’s no use ______ me not to worry. a. you tell b. your telling c. for you to have told d. having told
87. The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possible time.
a. to hold
b. to be held
c. to have been held
d. to be holding
88. When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed ______ for several hours a day.
a. to practicing
b. to practice
c. to be practicing
d. to have practiced.
89. In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages ______ themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town.
a. making trouble have
b. have making trouble
c. have trouble making
d. trouble making have
90. It’s a wonderful place for anyone ______ in architecture, as you are.
a. interesting
b. to be interested
c. being interested
d. interested
91. Another feature worth ______ is the role of information throughout a feedback control system..
a. noticed
b. noticing
c. being noticed
d. notice
92. I believe ______ very largely due to mistaken views of the world.
a. this unhappiness are
b. to be this unhappiness
c. this be unhappiness
d. this unhappiness to be
93. When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting ______.
a. killed each other
b. to kill each other
c. killing each other
d. to be killed each other
94. Before the invention of aero-planes, ______ in the sky like a bird was only a dream.
a. men fly
b. to fly
c. for flying
d. man flys
95. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence. a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing
96. All that it does is ______ the place of a house wife. a. takes b. taking c. take d. being taken
97. He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.
a. to repeat
b. to be repeated
c. to repeating
d. repeat
98. He could do little except ______. a. writing b. write c. written d. to write
99. The electric shaver ______ before it can be used.
a. needs repairing
b. requires to repair b. should be in repair d. has to be repairable
100. ______ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.
a. Giving
b. Having given
c. Being given
d. Given
101. Yo u can fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.
a. provided
b. except
c. unless
d. so far as
102. Students from the south prefer _______.
a. eat rice than bread
b. eating rice than bread
c. eating rice to eating bread
d. eating rice to eat bread
103. Would you be ______ to help me with my luggage?
a. enough kind
b. kind enough
c. too kind
d. kind too
104. The father advise ______ the second-hand car.
a. his son to not buy
b. his son not to buy
c. his son’s no buying
d. that his son not to buy
105. “Do you intend to come with us?”
“Yes, ______.” a. I intend so b. I intend that c. I intend to d. I intend
106. It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.
a. traveling
b. to travel
c. traveled
d. travels
107. The factory ______ next year will be one of the largest in this city.
a. to build
b. to be built
c. being built
d. having been built
108. With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.
a. leading
b. led
c. leads
d. to lead
109. They got the work ______ before the rainy season set in. a. to do b. done c. doing d. did
110. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.
a. burning
b. to burn
c. burn
d. being burning
111. He was thoroughly ashamed ______ so much money on such an ugly picture.
a. for spending
b. with spending
c. to have spent
d. of having spent
112. ______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.
a. To be free
b. Freeing
c. To free
d. Freed
113. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.
a. to be robbed
b. robbed
c. to have been robbed
d. having been robbed
114. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ______ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.
a. to be deserted
b. having deserted
c. to have been deserted
d. having been deserted
115. “Where should I send my application?”
“The Personnel Office is the place ______.”
a. to sent it
b. sent it to
c. to send it to
d. for sending it
116. The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book ______.
a. when it will be requested
b. when they are requested
c. when requested
d. when request it
117. Rome is the city ______.
a. I rather most like to visit
b. I’d most like to visit
c. I’m rather to visit most
d. I’d prefer most to visit
118. There ______ no further business, the meeting came to a stop. a. being b. was c. been d. had been
119. Please remind me ______ some eggs for the coming party. a. buy b. to buy c. of buying d. for buying 120. Don’t say anything at the meeting unless ______. a. asking b. asked c. being asked d. to be asked 121. The radio announced that all flights ______ have been cancelled because of the fog.
a. go out
b. gone out
c. going out
d. will go out
122. What’s the use ______ extra leisure time if you don’t know what to do?
a. have
b. to have
c. being have
d. of knowing
123. ______ mathematical concepts of some students was very difficult because the students did not have a math background. a. Explain b. Explaining c. Have explained d. Having explained
124. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
a. to take
b. taking
c. take
d. taken
125. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest ______ on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.
a. earn
b. earned
c. to earn
d. was earned
126. Amelia Earhart, the first woman ______ a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.
a. makes
b. made
c. making
d. to make
127. It is impossible for the plan ______.
a. to put into practice
b. not to put into practice
c. to be put into practice
d. to be not put into practice
128. ______ is what she wants to know.
a. Who to do it
b. Whom to do it
c. Who does it do
d. Whom doing it
129. My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.
a. t o go…to visit
b. going …visiting
c. to go…visiting
d. going …to visit
130. There are several ______ leaves on the ground. a. falling b. fallen c. to fall d. fell
非谓语动词练习答案
改正2.b 8.a 25.a 29.c31.b 49.c61.d95.c
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