“方位介词”图解

“方位”介词

英语中方位介词用法

英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.

“方位介词”图解与精讲

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)

几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home

In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.

英语方位介词教案

英语方位介词教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is …… It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一．Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this It’s a …… What about this It’s a …… 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom . Blackboard the title ,read it together. Introduce ball and box.二．Presentation and Practice 1.Show the new prepositions: in, on, under, behind, in front of 2.The teacher uses the body language to let the student know the meaning of the words. 3.Teach to read the words. 4.Practice the words. 5.Listen to the tape for the first time, to feel the locative preposition. Try to point the correct picture according to the tape. 6.Listen again, and number the pictures. 7.Check the answers. 8.Show the sentences: Where is …… It’s on/…… the …….

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)

小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.

英语方位介词教案

Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is ……？ It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一．Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this ? It’s a ……？What about this ? It’s a ……? 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom .

(完整版)英语方位介词练习题

方位介词专项练习（37） 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ________ their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________ Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework _________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is __________ the twentieth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than the girl, so he sits ___________ her in the classroom. 11. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 12. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 13. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road? 14. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm? 15. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right. 16. The big tree __________ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 17. A plane is flying ________ the clouds. 1．There is a clock __________ the wall near the window. 2．There is a table___________the room. 3．There is a window _________ the clock and the shelves. 4．There is a long sofa __________ the table. 5．There are some books _________ the shelves. 6．There are two sofas __________the door. 7．There are three pictures __________ the wall near the door. ( )1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )2. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China. A. in B. to C.at D. on ( )3. Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ( )4. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for ( )5. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days A for B at C in D after ( )6. The birds fly ______ the forests. A. above B. on C. under D. inside ( )7. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? A. on B. in C. among D. between ( )8. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东）---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with

初一英语方位介词

一、方位介词 1. at表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isn't at school. He is at home. 2. in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ 3. on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.above在....上方。指两者既不垂直也不接触（反义词below) Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。 5. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 6. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。 7 in front of表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind相反。如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 8. near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为"接近、靠近。The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。 二、常见方位介词短语 （一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外） 6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内） 7、in the middle在中间 8、in the street在街上 9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上（指飞鸟等外来物） （二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语 1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分 3、at the foot of...在...脚下 4、at the top of...在...顶部 5、at the end of...在...尽头 6、at the head of...在...前头 7、at the（school）gate在（校）门口8、at the station 在车站 9、at No.2 Chang’a n Road在长安路2号10、at my unc le’s 在我叔叔家 11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语 1、on the right/left在右（左）边 2、on o ne’s right/left在某人的右（左）边 3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上 4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边 5、on the blackboard在黑板上 6、on/in the wall在墙上/里 7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西） 三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语 1、next to靠近/贴近 2、beside the desk在课桌旁 3、behind the door在门后 4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗户 6、outside the gate在门外

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)

初中英语语法总结：方位介词 表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window. 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over C. on D, below

初中英语常见方位介词及词组汇总

常见方位介词及词组汇总 一、方位介词 1. at 表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isn't at school. He is at home. 2. in 表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ 3. on 表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.above 在....上方。指两者既不垂直也不接触（反义词below) Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。 5. under 表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 6. behind 表示"在某物体的后面"。The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。 7 in front of 表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind 相反。如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。8. near 表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为"接近、靠近。The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind 是表示静态位置的介词。 二、常见方位介词短语 （一）、由介词in 构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外） 6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内） 7、in the middle 在中间 8、in the street 在街上

四年级英语方位介词 教案

Unit 4 Where is it？ 教学目标： 1．技能目标： （1）通过学习故事，学生能够正确理解故事内容并朗读课文。 （2）能够运用所学方位词正确描述事物的位置。 2．知识目标: （1）词汇：正确认读名词rock ground；动词短语：look for 疑问词where； 方位词on、under、in、behind、in front of； （2）句型：能够掌握询问和描述事物位置的基本句型，并正确进行描述。 Where is the ……？ on…… under…… It’s in…… behind…… in front of……… 3．情感目标： （1）在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。 （2）通过学习故事，培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要伸出援助之手的意识。 教学重点： 理解故事内容，正确朗读课文。 教学难点： 正确运用方位介词描述事物的具体位置。 教具准备： CAI、书、图片、单词卡片、自制ppt课件 教学过程： （呈现PPT1 板书标题） 导入语：Children，this class，let’s study Unit4 together. Where is it？ 它在哪？Can you read the title with me？

学生：Read after the teacher：Unit4 Where is it？ （一）Guessing game PPT2 T ：Children，now I have a riddle for you. Please guess. What’s this？ Please look，listen and guess. It’s brown. It’s yellow. The squirrel likes it very much. S：Look，listen and guess. It’s a nut. T：Y es，it’s a nut. I like nuts. Do you like them？ S：Y es. 【设计意图】歌曲导入，激发学生学习兴趣，让学生初步了解本节课学习学习内容；猜谜游戏调动学生的参与积极性，引出本课故事主线。 （一）故事引入：图片引入PPT3 过渡问题： T：Please look at this picture. Can you find any nuts？ Y es，they’re here. So many nuts in the tree. What other things can you see？ S：look and say：a bird，a snake，a frog…… T：V ery good，children. Y ou did a good job. Look at our old friend Bobby. He is looking at the nut. Maybe he wants a nut. Let’s enjoy the story“Finding a nut”. Before watching it，I have two questions for you：PPT4 Question1：Who are in the story？ Question2：Where are they？ 【设计意图】通过呈现故事中的图片1，让学生了解故事中的主要事物和故事发生的背景；通过提出两个问题，让学生在观看动画环节能够有侧重点进行观看。 （二）Play CAI：播放故事动画 （三）Answer the questions：回答问题 Question1 PPT5 过渡语： T：Now，it’s time for us to answer the questions.

外研版初中英语初一下册常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)

【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 在沙发上_____________ 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4. 在抽屉里___________ 5. 在教室（外部）前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows ______ the wall. A．in B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. －What time do you usually go to bed? －I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are ______. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read ____ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 【真题链接】 1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?（2014 武汉江汉期中） —_________. A. It’s red B. It’s on the table C. It’s Alice’s 2. There are 30 classrooms ____________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.

如何正确使用方位介词教学内容

如何正确使用方位介词 微课教案 学科：英语教材：Go for it!七年级 单元：Unit 8 微课名称：如何正确使用方位介词 适用对象：七年级学生 Learning aims: 方位介词： on:在......的上面in：在......的里面 under：在......的下面 in front of :在......的前面behind：在......的后面 next to :在......的旁边near:在......的旁边across from:在......的对面between：在......的中间Learning steps: Step 1 Show the title. 如何正确使用方位介词 Step 2 Lead in

播放一段视频，让学生初步了解方位介词的用法。 Step 3 practice A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空： 1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house. 2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk? 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面) B、用适当的介词填空： 1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road? 4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm? 5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right. 6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table. 9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks. 10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds. C、翻译句子：

(完整版)方位介词图解详解完整汇合版

方位介词详解完整汇合版 [看漫画学英语：学英语先学介词（54个介词完全图解）].Jason.扫描版.pdf 根据这个图片，对我们学习表示空间的介词非常有用。 现在让我们来比较下这类介词： 1）in ,on ,to 1.in 表示在某一个地区之内的方位，属于该范围。如：Shanghai is in the east of China. 2.on 表示与某一个地区接壤的某方位，不属于该范围。如：North Korea is on the northeast of China. 3.to表示在某一地区之外的某方位，不属于该范围。如：Japan lies to the east of China. 2)over,above,on 1.over 表示在某一物体的正上方，不接触。如a bridge over the river 2.above表示在某一物体的上方，但不一定是正上方，也可指温度，海拔等的刻度。 Look!some birds are flying above the clouds. 3.on 表示在某一物体的上面，两物体接触。如：a book on the table 3)under，below 1.under表示在某一物体的正下方，与over相对。如a box under the table 2.below表示在某一物体的下方，但不一定是正下方。也可指温度，海拔等的刻度。如：Your temperature is below 37C.

4)in front of,in the front of,before,behind,opposite 1.in front of表示“在...之前”在范围之外。如There is a tree in front of my house. 2.in the front of 表示“在..之前”在范围之内。如There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 3.before表示“在..之前”在范围之外，所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用，但是before 更多的是用来指时间。 4.behind表示“在...之后”与in front of 和before相对。如：The cat is behind the door. 5.opposite表示“在...对面”He sat opposite me on the train. 5)at,in ,on 1)at 表示在较小的地点。如at home,at school 2)in 表示在较大的地方。如in Beijing ,in China 3)on 表示在一个平面上，强调与某物体有接触。 6）near/nearby,by/beside 1.near/nearby 表示“在...附近”，有一段距离。如There are some big trees near the house. 2.by/beside表示“在...旁边”，可能触摸到,比near近。Don't stand by/beside the fire. 7）between ,among,round/around/about 1.between 表示“在两者之间”如：I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai. 2.among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”如：She is the best student among all of us. 3.如果把三者及以上的人或事物分别看待，指两者之间，也可用between. There isn't much difference between the three of them.他们三个之间没太大差异。 4.around/round/about表示“围绕，在...周围”指时间时表示“大约” around/round/about the school在学校周围，about强调无方向。 The dog is running around the fence. round/around/about six o'clock 大约6点钟 8）across,through,past,over,along/down 1.across表示“穿过，通过”强调穿过某一平面。如go across the street 2.throught 表示“穿过，通过”强调从某一空间内穿过。如go through the forest 3.past 强调从某事物的一旁经过。如The car drove past my house. 4.over强调从平面的一边到另一边或跨越过某一高度。如fly over the hill The dog jumped over the fence. 5.along/down表示“沿着...”如go along/down the river 9)into,out of,onto,off 1.into表示“进入”。如go into the hall. 2.out of表示“出来”如run out of the room. 3.onto表示“到另一个平面上”如Don't jump onto the desk. 4.off表示“脱离某一地方”。如get off the car. 5.in 和on 表示位置或处所，强调状态，into,onto表示运到或变化，强调动作。

英语中方位介词图解

picture 1 eg —Where‘8 the ball? —It f s on （ in x under%near% behind ） the box. eg "le bus is coming. Hie driver is at the front of the bus. （??―内部的前面）woman is al the back of the bua.（在............... 内部的后面）Tlie old man is in from of the bus.（在.......... 外部的舸面） n>e little 014 is behind the bus.（在 ........ 外部的后面） picture 3 Hie old woman is walking along the street. The river is through the city. Don' t run across the street when the traffic lights are green- picture 2 behind near ? under

eg 'Hiere are many apples on the tree. （长在树上用“on” "Hiere is a cat in the tree. （停留在树上用“in" eg The plane flew above the clouds.（在......... 上方■不接键右直There is a light over the table.（在 ........ 正上方■不接傩表面） eg Li lei walked into the house?（表动作） Then he was in the bouse.（表状态） After a while t he walked out of the hou?e ?（表动作） picture 4 picture 6