山东省枣庄市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省枣庄市2017年中考英语真题试题

注意事项

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两总分第Ⅰ卷1~6页，为选择题；第Ⅱ卷7~8页，为非选择题，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第Ⅰ卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷所有题目都在答题卡第Ⅱ卷上答题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分共55分）

第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.The language purposes of this conversation are to______.

A.introduce oneself and ask for telephone numbers.

B.greet people and give telephone numbers.

C.introduce oneself and greet people

2.What are they talking about?

A.The man’s ability to swim

B.The woman’s habit.

C.The man’s time.

3.What did Tom do on vacation?

A.He visited his uncle.

B.He took a trip to the seaside.

C.He went to a summer camp.

4.What’s David’s problem?

A.He had a cold.

B.He had a headache.

C.His back was painful.

5.How did Peter learn English?

A.By listening to the dialogues in English movies.

B.By listening to the tapes of English books.

C.By asking the teacher for help in class.

第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。

6.Where is Steve now?

A.In China.

B.In France.

C.In the United States.

7.How does he feel now?

A.Worried.

B.Angry.

C.Happy.

8.Where is Steve supposed to put his bread?

A.Near the plate.

B.On the table.

C.On the plate.

9.How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up?

A.With his hands.

B.With a fork.

C.With a knife.

10.What is the polite way of saying you don’t want any more fo od?

A.“I’m full.”

B.“You’re full.”

C.“That was delicious.”

第三节听下面一段对话，回答第11~15五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。

11.What do people sometimes think about when going out to eat?

A.Not only the food but also the subject.

B.Either the feeling of the place or the food.

C.Both the food and the feeling of the place.

12.Why do some restaurants have a special subject?Because they want to______.

A.be different from other ones.

B.make customers relaxed.

C.give customers good food to eat.

13.Where was Hard Rock Caféstared?

A.In New York.

B.In England.

C.In France.

14.What’s the subject of the Rainforest Café?

A.A rainforest

B.Rock and roll

C.Mountains.

15.When restaurants have no subjects,what do they do?

A.Play good music.

B.Put up pictures on the wall.

C.Make customers feel nice.

（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）

第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

People once went hungry.A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the16 children in the town,and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a17every day till the hard days passed.

The hunger children came together18,and argued for the bread,because each wished to have the largest one.Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.

But Gretchen,a poorly-dressed little girl,did not argue or19with the rest,but remained standing quietly far away from them.20the bad-mannered girls left,she took the smallest bread,which alone was left in the basket,kissed the gentleman’s hand,and went home.

The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before,and poor,shy Gretchen21a

loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the loaf open.Many new shining pieces of22fell out of it.

Her mother was very surprised and worried,and said,“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once,for it must have got into the dough（生面团）23mistake.Be quick,Gretchen!Be quick!”

But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s24,he said,“No,no,my child, it was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.Always be as satisfied,quiet,and25as you now are.Go home now,and tell your mother that the money is your own.”

16. A.kindest B.smartest C.poorest D.thinnest

17. A.bowl B.basket C.kitchen D.fridge

18. A.luckily B.proudly C.silently D.excitedly

19. A.fight B.play C.talk D.jump

20. A.If B.When C.Because D.Unless

21. A.brought B.tasted C.received D.noticed

22. A.silver B.bread C.gold D.glass

23. A.in B.on C.with D.by

24. A.thanks B.message C.wallet D.praise

25. A.thankful B.friendly C.lively D.lovely

【答案】

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

16.C考查形容词词义辨析。kindest最善良的smartest最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的”。故选C。

17.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.bowl碗； B.basket篮子； C.kitchen厨房； D.fridge 冰箱。根据后文第三段which alone was left in the basket,可知句意：告诉他们（孩子们）每天从篮子里那走一条面包直到艰难的日子结束。故选B。

18.D考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.luckily不幸地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.silently沉默地； D. excitedly兴奋地。饥饿的孩子们兴奋地聚在一起并且为了面包而争吵。根据上文在人们遭受饥饿时这些孩子被请来，所以他们是兴奋地来到一起的，故选D。

19.A考查动词及语境理解。A.fight打架； B.play玩； C.talk交谈； D.jump跳。但是葛丽钦，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，没有争吵，没有和其他人打架。根据上文孩子们为面包而争吵，可知这里指小女孩没有和他们打架。故选A。

22.A考查名词及语境理解。A.silver银； B.bread面包； C.gold金子； D.glass玻璃。一些新的闪光的银片从里面掉出来。根据后文I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.可知是银子，故选A。

23.D考查介词及语境理解。A.in在……里； B.on在……上； C.with和； D.by通过。by mistake,错误地，马上把钱给那位好心的绅士送回去，因为银子肯定是误进入生面团的。结合句意，故选D。

24.B考查名词及语境理解。A.thanks感谢； B.message消息； C.wallet钱包； D.praise称

赞。当时当那个小女孩把她妈妈的信息（话）给那个富人时，那个人说，没有没有，我的孩子，没有弄错。结合句意，故选B。

25.A考查形容词及语境理解。A.thankful感激的； B.friendly友好的； C.lively活着的； D. lovely可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选A。

考点：情感故事类短文。

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Last year,I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus,my friend asked me a question,“Why are you here?”I did not know how to answer the question.

The school was not far from my school,but it looked like it was in a different world.A group of children were waiting for us.A boy walked toward me.He held my hands and pulled me to the ground.I kissed the earth and tasted nature.

I could not understand what he was doing at first,then I was very angry.Though I was very angry,I controlled my anger.

A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy.“What are you doing right here,right now?”she said.“You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this.Now,say sorry!”“Sorry,”he cried fearfully and nervously.I said nothing,but I realized something about t his child.After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents.

She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.His family could not afford to treat him.He needed the kindness of his family,but they had abandoned him.So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.

I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.

Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better.There are so many people in the world that need help.Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference.But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts,making them know they are loved by people.

26.How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?

A.By train

B.By car.

C.By bus. C.By taxi.

27.Why did the writer get angry?

A.Because a boy held the writer’s hands.

B.Because the writer did not like to taste

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质量控制点 ①工作井及接收井、检查井施工，根据地质情况及现场条件，采用合适的支护方式开挖，然后尽快做好底板及壁板混凝土，并进行顶管所需的后靠背混凝土以及土体的强度复核，确定混凝土以及钢板垫块的厚度。这是管节能否顺利顶进的关键。 ②顶管施工设备 顶管设备要根据土层、地下水等情况进行选择。演算所需顶力防止管道顶进时顶力不足。 ③管节顶进 （采用手工掘进顶管时应符合下列规定： Ⅰ、工具管接触或切入土层后，应自上而下分层开挖，工具管迎面的超挖量应根据土质条件确定； Ⅱ、在允许超挖的稳定土层中正常顶进时，管下部。范围内不得超挖；管顶以上超挖量不得大于1.5cm，管前超挖量应根据具体情况确定，并制定安全保护措施。 Ⅲ、在对顶施工中，当两管端接近时，可在两端中心先掏小洞通视调整偏差量。 采用触变泥浆减阻时，应编制施工方案，并应包括泥浆配合比、压浆数量及压力的确定；制备和输送泥浆的设备及其安装规定；注浆工艺、注浆系统及注浆孔的布置；顶进洞口封闭泥浆的措施；泥浆的置换；注浆孔的布置。在施工操作时，必须“先压浆后顶管，边压浆边顶进，停顶进勤补浆”的办法维持泥浆套的性能。） ④顶进线路的控制 为了使管道按照设计要求的高程和方向顶进，在顶进过程中应不断对工具管的高程方向 转动进行测量，“勤测勤纠”，根据测量反馈结果，调整纠偏千斤顶，使工具管改变方向，从而实现顶进方向的控制，确保管道按设计轴线顶进。纠偏贯穿顶进施工的全过程，尽量做到纠偏在偏位发生的萌芽阶段。 ⑤顶管注意事项 1）顶管最小覆土：一般要求管顶覆土大于2.5倍的管道外直径，其最小不得小于1.5倍的管道外直径。 2）注意防止地面的沉降或隆起：在顶管施工沿线按一定间距布设沉降观测点，监测顶管顶进施工期间的地面沉降量。开挖端面的取土过多或过少，会造成地面的沉降或隆起。为避免这种不良影响，可采取以下措施：在压浆时要控制好压力，恰好能平衡“泥浆套”以上土体的压力。严格控制管道接口的密封质量，防止渗漏。在某些管节埋藏较浅，离地面不足1.5米的位置，可采用沿管线局部压钢板，上堆砂包加载的形式，防止管节顶进时触变泥浆上浮使到泥浆套失效。 3）工具管纠偏后，刃脚后形成一个空隙，管道顶进时周围的土体会塌入空隙，造成地面沉降。为避免这种情况，在顶管顶进时，要及时测量，勤测勤纠，避免大角度纠偏。 顶管施工监理控制要点： （A、工作井、接收井监理要点： 图纸设计以上两种井全是采用沉井工艺施工，沉井施工时要做好以下监理工作： ⑴、沉井施工前的准备工作 要审查施工单位提交的沉井施工方案，包括施工材料检测、沉井定位、预制、入土下沉和封底砼等主要工序的工艺流程、排水、出土的安排、安全施工措施、施工机具、人员和施工工期安排等，监理工程师认为方案可行，准备充分后方可批准开工。 ⑵、沉井制作检查 Ⅰ、检查沉井定位情况 Ⅱ、对沉井结构钢筋、模板、砼的检查 Ⅲ、沉井刃脚下的支垫位置、砂垫层厚度除满足设计要求外，还要注意使刃脚受力均匀，抽垫方便 Ⅳ、抽除垫木应分区对称，同步依次进行，抽垫前沉井砼应达到设计要求。