山东烟台市2011届高三第一次模拟考试英语

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山东省烟台市

2011届高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

说明：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分l50分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答。考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

注意事项：

1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman mean?

A．It's warm in June at the beach．

B．She isn't interested in living at the beach．

C．She's doubtful about the weather in June at the beach．

2．What will the speakers talk about first?

A．A report．B．A painting．C．The man's

3．What's the man's suggestion?

A．Making a careful plan first．

B．Thinking carefully about the problems．

C．Finding more ways to deal with the problems．

4．How does the woman go to school?

A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．5．When will the man get to London?

A．At 8:00．B．At 9:00．C．At 10:00．

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A．In a shop．B．In a hotel．C．In a bar．

7．How much does renting a TV cost per day?

A．50 cents．B．25 cents．C．15 cents．

听下面一段材料，回答第8—10题。

8．Where did the woman have a picnic?

A．In the forest．B．In the seaside park．C．On a boat．9．What did the woman enjoy most during the day?

A．Lying under the tree．B．Taking pictures．C．Swimming in the sea．

10．How did the woman feel on the way back?

A．Tired? B．Excited．C．Regretful．

听下面一段材料，回答第11—13题。

11．How many children are there in Frank's family?

A．13 B．14．C．15．

12．What is Frank's father?

A．A store keeper．B．A government clerk．C．An engineer．13．Which of the following cannot be bought in the store?

A．T-shirt．B．Sugar．C．Juice．

听下面一段材料，回答第14—16题。

14．When does the man usually watch TV?

A．At 11 a．m．and at midnight．

B．During breakfast time and around midnight．

C．In the morning and in the afternoon．

15．What does the man expect to see on the new channel?

A．News and commercials．

B．Local service programs．

C．Old comedy shows．

16．What is the woman doing?

A．Asking for advice．B．Offering information．C．Making

听下面一段材料，回答第17—20题。

17．What was the speaker doing?

A．Waiting for a doctor．

B．Taking a physical examination．

C．Waiting for the result of his uncle's physical examination．

18．What's wrong with the speaker's uncle?

A．He has a high temperature．

B．There's something wrong with his heart．

C．He has some trouble in sleeping．

19．How did the speaker feel after hearing Dr．Johnson's words?

A．Less worried．B．Less confident．C．A bit annoyed．20．Which of the following is not Dr．Johnson's advice?

A．Losing some weight．

B．Giving up smoking．

C．Sleeping more and eating less．

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane?

—Y es, as you know, _ __ __party went on in __ __ most pleasant atmosphere．A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; a D．the．a 22．—Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one __ __you know I used to work for years．

A．that B．which C．where D．what

23．__ __with a tough job market, many fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead．

A．Facing B．Faced C．Face D．To face 24．The panda is very important to the relationship between the two countries．They decided to do __ __it takes to save her life．

A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 25．George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a __ __ to other drivers．A．notice B．mark C．symbol D．signal 26．Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the internet __ __ our life rapidly．A．had changed B．changed C．is changing D．was changing 27．—Could we have a chat?

—Come over anytime you feel like __ __．

A．one B．it C．so D．that 28．—What field will your son go into after graduation from university?

—I'm not quite certain, but he __ __a good teacher of English．

A, promises B．becomes C．makes D．proves 29．My parents want me to take __ __ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun．

A．recent B．available C．former D．extra

30．—I don't mind telling you what happened．

—Y ou ____．I'm not asking you for it．

A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 31．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, __ __,affects our brains, making us feel happy．

A．in turn B．in particular C．in advance D．in short 32．Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it __ __．She got an A．A．showed off B．paid off C．put off D．took off 33．The house is big enough for a family of three __ __ our parents decide to move here to live together．

A．once B．because C．if D．unless

34．__ __that he made an obvious mistake, Jeff went on with his speech．A．Not realized B．Not realizing C．Not to realize D．"Not to have realized

35．—I'm going to spend my holiday in Hawaii．

—What a lucky boy! __ __And remember to send me a postcard．

A．That sounds good．B．Can I go with you?

C．Have a nice time! D．Good luck!

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

About 10 years ago I taught a group of children to sail．They were bright, enthusiastic and as eager to 36 life as any other children．All, however, had a serious 37 ．Three were in wheelchairs．One was nearly blind and two walked with difficulty, and another two 38 a lot from Cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．

Matthew was among them．His hands, arms, legs, and even his voice were all distorted（扭曲）from the disease．To speak, Matthew had the help of a 39 ．Slowly, and with determination, he would 40 with distorted hands, letter by letter, what he wanted to say．Y et he was always bright and cheerful and loved to 41 everything his classmates were doing, both in the boat and in the classroom．

They learnt fast and enjoyed every minute of the 42 ．But I think that 1 was the one who learned the greatest lesson．One day the sailing centre was 43 by a storm．Rather than 44 the session we decided to work in a classroom．All the children 45 ．Just like other children they all wanted to answer the questions I asked．

Often they would loudly 46 each other, trying to get an answer in before one of the others．But when Matthew wanted to answer a question it was 47 ．All of a sudden they all 48 ．Matthew whispered and gestured at his letter board．They 49 with great patience．Matthew 50 with dogged persistence（坚持）until the answer was 51 ．When Matthew had answered his question the children were, almost magically, transformed back into a

group of_52 and enthusiastic children．

All of these children were heroes in their own way．But the 53 they afforded to Matthew with his most severe disabilities was 54 ．If only the rest of the world were able to learn to afford care, respect and help to someone less 55 than themselves, violence and intolerance would possibly be gone．

36．A．enjoy B．start C．experience D．lead 37．A．shortcoming B．disability C．injury D．habit 38．A．learned B．changed C．suffered D．spent 39．A．letter-board B．tape-recorder C．computer D．microphone 40．A．show off B．point out C．give away D．take in 41．A．understand B．criticize C．remember D．try 42．A．days B．classes C．treatment D．life 43．A．blocked B．hit C．occupied D．flown 44．A．complete B．check C．escape D．cancel 45．A．ran away B．got tired C．joined in D．fell asleep 46．A．fight B．limit C．interrupt D．stop 47．A．hopeless B．funny C．difficult D．different 48．A．whispered B．smiled C．quieted D．left 49．A．laughed B．waited C．continued D．recorded 50．A．struggled B．thought C．practiced D．waved 51．A．cried out B．typed out C．spelled out D．signed out 52．A．noisy B．polite C．diligent D．clumsy 53．A．thank B．praise C．pleasure D．patience 54．A．attractive B．angry C．considerate D．inspiring 55．A．fortunate B．exciting C．responsible D．careful

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ever wondered how one person could save the planet from the effects of climate change? A British-made computer game on trial release on Monday creates different ways of doing just that．'Fate of the World' puts the Earth's future in players' hands, placing them in charge of an international environmental body which could save the world from the effects of rising greenhouse gas emissions（排放）or let it destroyed by more emissions．

Through different scenes, players can explore options such as geoengineering（地球工程）and alternative energy sources to save the planet from rising temperatures, decreasing natural resources and a growing population over the next 200 years．

An improved version of the game will be followed by a three-month feedback period from players, with final release due in February next year．

Created by Oxford-based games developer Red Redemption, the game is different from other mainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice from scientists and economists．

“Science data is often inaccessible and we are trying to put players in a position of power and connected with the issues," Gobion Rowlands, Red Redemption's founder and chairman said．

This year, a series of apparent errors in climate science and the failure of UN talks to reach an international deal to cut greenhouse gas emissions appeared to weaken the public's interest in climate change．

However, games centered on sustainability（持续性）and human rights have been growing in popularity and are welcomed by green groups as a way of raising awareness．

Using climate change as inspiration for entertainment shows the issue has affected global culture, which can only be a good thing．Friends of the Earth's head of climate Mike Childs said．"We need creative industries to work with these big issues as the results can be extremely powerful and can help us to understand what a sustainable future looks and feels like," he added．56．Fate of the World in the passage refers to _ ___．

A．a book on computer games

B．a company developing computer games

C．a computer game on climate change

D．a player in charge of computer games

57．What makes the climate computer game different from the other games?

A．It uses data from real climate models and advice from experts．

B．It is the only computer game about climate．

C．It can save the planet from the effect of climate change．

D．It aims to affect the global culture．

58．It can be concluded from the passage that _ ___．

A．games on sustainability and human rights are very popular among young players

B．the game increases players' awareness of environmental protection

C．only computer experts can play the new climate computer game

D．after a three-month feedback period from players, the new game is on sale now

59．Which of the following can the players not experience while playing the new game?

A．Challenging the climate change in an unreal world

B．Understanding what a sustainable future looks and feels like

C．Enjoying the power to decide the earth's fate

D．Predicting what will happen in 200 years

60．In which column of a newspaper can you read this article?

A．Weather & Climate B．Science & Technology

C．Life & Entertainment D．Sports & Culture

B

"Harry Potter" star Daniel Radcliffe led groups of

excited kids dressed in Hogwarts uniforms as the

Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park officially

opened on Friday to long lines and disordered traffic．

Radcliffe, Rupert Grint who plays the boy wizard's

best friend Ron Weasley, and other actors from the

blockbuster movie, were on hand at Universal Orlando

as fans lined up more than eight hours to be among the

first visitors．

Before dawn, the backup of Potter fans began block

the main highway through Orlando near the entrances to

Universal, forcing the theme park to open its parking garage at 5 am—30 minutes earlier than planned, according to local media．

Visitors said that by 8:30 am the line to get inside wrapped around the outside of Universal's Islands of Adventure park, of which the Wizarding World is one of six unique sections．And the wait for the Forbidden Journey reached at least 90 minutes at one point．

"It was worth it, just because I'm a Harry Potter fan," said Kelsey Rigg, 18, a British transplant（移居者）to Florida who at 3 am joined a crowd of several hundred people．Universal Orlando managers did not immediately have information about crowd size．

The 20-acre Harry Potter park reportedly cost $250 million to build and recreates the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and other places dreamed up by author J．K．Rowling in her fantasy novels about the boy wizard and his friends．

Attractions include the Dragon Challenge, a high-speed ride based on the Triwizard Tournament, a fictional 13th century contest between students of the three best-known magical schools of Europe and Flight of the Hippogriff, a roller coaster based on Rowling's magical creature with the head, wings and front legs of a giant eagle and the body, hind legs and tail of a horse．

61．What is the possible reason for the fans going there so early?

A．To see the new film of Harry Potter in the Hogwarts uniform

B．To block traffic together with the other actors in the movie

C．To be the first visitors of Harry Potter theme park

D．To host the opening of the Harry Potter theme park

62．Why the parking garage was forced to open ahead of planned time?

A．Because all the fans came by car．

B．Because the main highway was blocked．

C．Because there were too many fans lining up outside of the park．

D．Because the parking garage was broken through by fans．

63．According to the passage, the Harry Potter theme park __ __．

A．was designed by author J．K．Rowling

B．was built by Harry Potter crazy fans

C．lies in Universal Orlando Resort in Florida

D．is managed by Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint

64．What can we learn from Kelsey Rigg's words and action?

A．Harry Potter fans are crazy about the theme park．

B．More Harry Potter fans will transplant to Florida．

C．Only several hundred Harry Potter fans come to visit the park．

D．Only those who transplanted to Florida earlier have the chance to visit the park．65．We can know from the passage that ____．

A．Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park covers 20 acres

B．some of the visitors to the theme park waited about t eight hours

C．Universal Orlando didn't mind the number of visitors on the first day

D．all of the attractions were imagined and designed by some actors and architects

C

Dirty language, curse（诅咒）words, swearing．These are all ways of describing words people consider socially unacceptable．But such words are commonly said after a painful injury．So, do they serve a purpose in reducing physical pain? That is what researchers in Britain set out to discover．

Psychologist Richard Stephens wondered if using curse words truly helped people reduce physical pain．To test the theory, he asked more than 60 college students to take part in an experiment．

The students were asked to write down five words they might say after injuring their finger．One of the words was chosen as their swear word．The students were also asked to choose five words they might use to describe another object: a table．These words were their control words．

The students were then asked to hold their hand in freezing water for as long as they could．While holding their hand underwater, they were asked to repeat a swear word．Then they repeated the experiment using their control word instead．

The researchers found a link between swearing and an increased ability to deal with pain．When students repeated a swear word, they were able to hold their hand longer in the cold water．They said they experienced less pain when using swear words．

The experiment showed that swearing caused people's heart rate to increase, which permits the body to experience or ignore pain better．It also found interesting differences between men and women．The heart rate of both men and women increased．Y et swearing had a greater effect on women．

It is unclear to scientists exactly how swearing affects physical reactions to pain．Professor Stephens believes that swearing activates a different part of the brain than normal language．He says more experiments on different kinds of pain are needed to better understand the effect of swearing．

The researchers note that swear words have existed for hundreds of years．Their findings offer one reason why the custom of cursing may have continued for so long．Swear words are said with emotion．For that reason, the more someone swears, the less of an effect the words have．66．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．Using Curse Words Can Reduce Physical Pain．

B．People Consider Curse Words Socially Unacceptable．

C．Dirty Language Is Commonly Said after a Painful Injury．

D．Curse Words are Spoken by Inexperienced Psychologists．

67．How did Richard Stephens carry out the experiment?

A．With a questionnaire．B．Through some examples．

C．By comparison．D．With the help of the Internet．68．How many experiments should each college student take part in at least?

A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．69．What does the underlined word "activates" mean?

A．Makes something active．B．Changes something totally．

C．Stops something from happening．D．Discovers something new．70．Which of the following is one of the findings from the experiment?

A．Women use more swearing words than men．

B．The more someone swears the greater effect the words have．

C．Men's heart beats faster than women's when using dirty language．

D．Using swearing words helps women deal with pain better than men．

D

An online post listing office people's four most-hated modern inventions is gaining popularity. Read on to discover what modern professionals dislike．

Number one; The punch（打卡）machine．

32-year-old Mr．Zhang works for an IT company．He lists the punch

machine as his number one workday enemy after a number of unavoidable

incidents made him late to punch in for work．Zhang says most of his

colleagues are hard-working people, but they feel like the boss doesn't trust

them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance．Zhang plans to

find another job at a company that does not use a punch machine．

Number two: Instant noodles．

More and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make a

healthy meal, but lack of time forces many white-collar workers to eat them

instead of a regular dinner．27-year-old Mr．Zhu is a salesperson who is so

busy at work that he doesn't even have time to wash his socks．He regularly

eats fast food takeaways or instant noodles for dinner．

Number three: Mattresses．

Some elder employees tell newcomers that having a mattress at work

is just like having a home at the company．To encourage their employees to

work overtime, a number of companies have issued their employees with

mattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a day．

People have started refusing the mattress and taking better care of their

health after the media reported on a number of people who died due to

overwork last year．

And last, but not least, the mobile phone．

A surgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more white-collar

workers are turning up with a strange disease which they call "mobile

phone elbow ”．The patients' elbows are painful, and sometimes they

can't even raise their hands．The doctor says the disease occurs when

patients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles．

71．Why do some employees want to find a job in a company without punch machines?

A．They often meet with unavoidable incidents on his way to work．

B．They feel less trusted when evaluated with the punch machine．

C．It is unnecessary for them to punch in for work every day．

D．They can work less hard in companies without punch．

72．White-collar workers have to eat instant noodles because they ____．

A．can't make a healthy meal B．can't afford a regular dinner

C．don't have time to wash their socks D．are always so busy at work

73．In the eyes of the boss, the mattresses can ____．

A．make employees work more time

B．make the new comers love the company

C．make employees have a good rest at any time

D．take care of the employees' health

74．According to the doctor, ____．

A．the painful elbow caused by mobile phone can't be cured

B．only white-collar workers turn up with the painful elbow

C．long time of using mobile phones possibly causes the painful elbow

D．if your elbows are painful, or you can't raise your hands, you catch the disease 75．What is the best title of this passage?

A．Most-hated modern inventions．

B．Modern inventions are gaining popularity online．

C．Modern Inventions bring us inconvenience．

D．Modern inventions and overwork．

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

注意事项：

1．第Ⅱ卷用黑色签字笔答题纸上做答；

2．答卷前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Walking is a great way to get in shape without breaking the bank （it's free and you do it every day）．It benefits people physically, psychologically and socially．Here are how:

[1]_______________

In terms of health, walking is the key to managing weight, controlling blood pressure, and reducing the risk of a stroke, breast cancer, and many other illnesses．A quick and energetic daily walk lengthens your life, decreases the risk of disappointment and keeps up your mood and sense of wellbeing．

[2] Keeps Y ou Mentally Refreshed

From a psychological viewpoint, walking offers an opportunity to clarify thoughts, to solve problems and to reduce stress．If you take a walk that is relaxing and peaceful, walking can also become a form of meditation（冥想）．

[3] Allows for Social Relationship

Walking regularly with someone else enables a friendship to develop as the pair of you exercise．Y ou can also schedule regular walk "dates" with your partner and use the time to discuss questions without being disturbed．

[4]Lets Y ou See the World Around Y ou

Also, the best way to explore some of the world's great cities—such as New Y ork, London, Paris and Rome—is on foot．Walking motivates the senses and enables you to enjoy a rich life around you．Wordsworth, who is believed to have travelled around the world seven times during his lifetime, always delighted in the truth that "going for a walk is an invitation for surprise"．

[5]Here are some tips to get going:

Get a walking partner and meet each week at a set time．

Get a dog and you'll have a constant walking companion．

Choose a spot that is charming but accessible．

Start with a soft walk, then increase the pace and distance．

Include some hills and stairs．

Use an umbrella if it rains: the worst that can happen is that you get wet!

76．What is the best title of the passage? （within 10 words）

77．Fill in the blank with proper words in the second paragraph, （within 5 words）

78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

While walking, you can think clearly, have some troubles settled and let go your pressure.

79．Why does the author take Wordsworth for an example in the fourth paragraph? （within 30 words）

80．Translate the underlined sentence in the text into Chinese.

第二节写作（30分）

请用英语对下图“人人抢过高考独木桥”的现象加以描述，并说说你对这种现象的认识和理解。

词数：120—150。

部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版

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