2018-2019学年5月浙江省金华地区高三英语模拟测试含答案
金华地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试
第—部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the speakers probably get to the supermarket?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
2.What day is it today?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
3.What is more important to keep healthy in the man's opinion?
A. Eat apples every day.
B. Play sports.
C. Have healthy food.
4.When will Jack get to school?
A. At 2:15.
B. At 2:30.
C. At 3:00.
5.What's the problem with the woman's roommate?
A. She lost her credit card.
B. She was in debt heavily.
C. She didn't trust the woman.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How does the woman feel about her son's behavior at school?
A. Worried.
B. Satisfied.
C. Disappointed.
7.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the study.
C. In the dining room.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What does Jane want to do?
A. Apply for a job.
B. Attend Mrs.Smith's class.
C. Study in this university.
9.What will Mrs.Smith do next?
A. Give lessons.
B.Go to her office.
C. Have a talk with Jane.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why does the man come to see Juliet?
A. To attend a party.
B. To make an invitation.
C. To ask her advice.
11.What does the man look like?
A. Easy-going.
B. Confident.
C. Energetic.
12.What makes Juliet feel good?
A. Her handbag.
B. Her jewelry.
C. Her hairstyle.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What is Paul's reaction when seeing Deborah?
A. Relaxed.
B. Surprised.
C. Embarrassed.
14.What is Deborah doing in Manchester?
A. Traveling.
B. Doing business.
C. Working.
15.Where are the speakers?
A. In a shopping mall.
B. In the street.
C. In a restaurant.
16.What is Deborah going to do next?
A. Have dinner with Paul.
B. Go to her office.
C. Meet Paul's wife.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is London famous for?
A. Its unique buildings.
B. Its special location.
C. Its modern life.
18.What's one of the advantages of living in London?
A. More job opportunities.
B. Better government welfare.
C. More education opportunities.
19.Why is it hard to live in London for some people?
A. The streets are crowded.
B. The living costs are high.
C. The traffic system doesn't work well.
20.What problem does London face?
A. Finance.
B. Environment.
C. Lack of natural resources.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On May 13, 1940, the newly appointed British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, gave his first speech to Parliament. He was preparing the people for a long battle against Nazi aggression, at a time when England’s survival was still in doubt.
“…
In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or former colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.
I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, labor, tears, and sweat. We have before us a big trial of the most terrible kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.
You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage（作战）war by land, sea and air - war with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny （暴政）never surpassed(超过) in the dark and disappointing catalogue of human crime.
You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs -victory in spite of all terrors - for without victory there is no survival.
Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.
I take up my task in optimism and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel I have the right, at this critical point, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, ‘Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength’.”
21. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To prepare the British people for a long battle.
B. To ask people to listen to Winston Churchill's speech.
C. To provide some background information of this speech.
D. To inform people of the newly appointed Prime Minister.
22. Winston Churchill made this speech in order to _ .
A. form a new yet forceful government
B. let people know he was the Prime Minister
C. call on the British people to fight against the Nazis
D. inform people that Britain was facing a difficult time
23. Winston Churchill's speech can be considered _ .
A. tiring
B. inspiring
C. interesting
D. frightening
B
When my son Connor started walking, we knew something was wrong. He was 17 months old, and he walked on his tiptoes. Soon Connor's muscles began to lose strength. At three he showed signs of upper-body weakness, by five he couldn't hold his head upright, and by the first grade, he would need a wheelchair. As the day passed, he tired and couldn't hold a pencil to write. Within two years, he would be too tired to feed himself dinner. Everyone was puzzled. Physically, his body was twisted, but he was mentally perfect. We ran tests after tests, but no definite answer.
Finally, in 2004, we consulted Dr. Shawn, a geneticist, who said that Connor's symptoms had signs of dystonia(肌张力障碍) -a very rare genetic disorder, and a possible cure was L-dopa. Though there was possible side effects of the treatment, when Connor's condition worsened, I had little choice.
Dr. Jacobs, a neurologist（神经学家），gave Connor the first dose (一次剂量的药) on June 21, 2007, when he was nine years old. The next morning, when I went in to wake him up, I found him kneeling on his bed - he hadn't done that since he was learning to walk. He shouted, “Look at me, Mom!” Connor was excited,
Over the next few days, Connor kept getting stronger. He held his upper body much straighter after the first week. A few weeks later, he "furniture-walked," supporting himself on chairs and couches. He later walked holding both of my hands, then just one hand. And on August 13, he walked across my mother's living room by himself.
I could now believe the unbelievable: The medicine was working. The child who had been too weak to feed himself dinner was walking. Since then, every year on June 21, we celebrate Dopa Day with a cake and presents, for it's Connor's second "birthday," and it marks the best day of my life.
24. What's wrong with Connor?
A. The doctor found he couldn't walk.
B. Something was wrong when he was born.
C. Neither his mind nor his body was normal.
D. His mind was fine but his body was abnormal.
25. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The L-dopa dose proved effective.
B. The L-dopa treatment was proved safe.
C. There were other cures for Connor's illness.
D. Nobody knew what kind of disease Connor had had.
26. What's special about the day of June 21?
A. It was Connor's birthday.
B. It was the day when Connor started walking.
C. It was the day when Connor recovered completely.
D. It was the day when Connor got his first treatment of L-dopa.
C
The European Space Agency(ESP) wants to build a village on the moon, said Woerner, the head of the agency, in a video interview posted on its website on March 21.
"I would like to build a base station on the moon, meaning that it's an open station...for different states around the globe," Woerner said to Euronews. He said the village could replace the International Space Station(ISS) in the future, which will be ended in 2024. In December Nexgen Space, a consultant(咨询) company for NASA, said that a lunar refueling station could "reduce the cost to NASA of sending humans to Mars by as much as $10 billion per year."
According to the ESA's plan, starting from the early 2020s, robots will be sent to the moon to begin building different facilities (设备), followed a few years later by the first humans to live there. Instead of bringing expensive resources from Earth, the moon's natural resources like metal and frozen water could be used to build the village.
Having a lunar base could be challenging because of space radiation（辐射）, meteorite（陨石）and extreme temperatures from 123C to 153C, according to CNN. But Woerner said these risks could be made smaller by choosing the right locations on the moon.
"If we go into the shadow on the moon, we'll have places where we don't have the radiation... At the South Pole, we can find water," he said.
Right now, the moon village is just an idea. But as the BBC said, there is a growing interest in
returning to the moon and the idea will be taken seriously.
"Inside all of us there is something that goes beyond being practical," Woerner said. "We like to discover. This is humankind and this is what brings us into the future."
27. What is most likely to happen after robots finish building different facilities?
A. Humans will be sent to Mars.
B. Humans will be sent to live on the Moon.
C. Expensive resources will be sent to the moon.
D. International Space Station(ISS) will be ended..
28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a risk for living on the moon?
A. It is too hot to live there.
B. There is too much radiation.
C. It's too far away from the earth.
D. There may be rocks landing from outer space.
29. Based on the last paragraph, what may be the reason for humans to build a moon village?
A. Humans are very practical.
B. Humans want to experience the future.
C. Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.
D. Humans are nature-born to explore the unknown.
30. Which of the following best describes the purpose of this passage?
A. To inform.
B. To analyze.
C. To persuade.
D. To criticize. 笫二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At 18, you say goodbye to your childhood and become an adult. You are legally allowed to do a lot of things from voting to driving a car. 31
On March 10, California lawmakers voted to change the legal age for buying cigarettes from 18 to 21. It meant that the US state in which the most people live was about to become the second after Hawaii to ban teenagers from smoking. 32 Up to now, over 100 cities in the US, including New York and San Francisco, have passed similar laws of their own.
" We can save billions of dollars in direct health care costs and, most importantly, save lives,"
senator Ed Hernandez, who wrote the bill, told the Associated Press
33 Last year the Institute of Medicine(IOM) in the US predicted that if the legal age were raised to 21, by the time today's teenagers became adults, the smoking rate would be cut by 12 percent. 34 For example, Vending machines (自动售货机) would go away and less than 10 percent of stores would sell cigarettes illegally to teenagers.
__35 An article in USA Today pointed out that taking in nicotine(尼古丁) during your teenage years is likely to badly affect brain function and development. Teenagers get addicted to smoking more easily than adults because the parts of the brain that control most decision making and self-control are still developing. As for the health effects, the risks of smoking-related illness rise with the number of years a person smokes.
A. There is evidence that supports Hernandez's words.
B. There are many reasons to cut youth smoking further
C. The law will take effect 90 days after the governor signs it
D. Meanwhile, other ways of getting cigarettes would disappear
E. Some people argue that 18-year-olds are mostly able to make adult decisions.
F. Many countries in the world, including China, have set the legal smoking at 18.
G. But in some parts of the US, there's still one thing an 18-year-old can't do---smoke.
笫三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I sat at my desk staring at the letter. It was written by a friend of mine who was 36 some difficult times. It listed problem after problem and seemed full of 37 . It ended with these words: "1 would like to have faith, but I have always had trouble 38 what I can't see."
After a while I still hadn't thought of 39 to answer my friend's letter. Hoping a walk would 40 .I headed out the back door. The warm, golden 41 of spring warmed my face. A fresh breeze carried the 42 smell of a thousand budding trees on n A butterfly danced from flower
43 flower. Some birds were flying back and forth to the tree 44 fresh grass and thin branches to decorate their nests 45 the road, my new neighbor's children were playing in her backyard 46 a big ball. It was such a 47 seeing her young child chasing after it with such
48 ．
The laughter of the children 49 with the sound of insects in the woods 50 a unique and beautiful music. I started to walk 51 . When I got inside the house, I knew what to write. I went to my friend's letter and wrote of 52 l bad just seen, smelled, 53 , and felt in those brief moments outside. 54 I finished by writing this: “I think we all can see the good things! We just need to know where to 55 !”
36. A. preparing against B. concentrating on C contributing to D. going through
37.A. desire B. despair C. danger D. determination
38. A. believing in B. putting on C getting over D showing off
39. A. what B. when C. how D why
40.A. take B change C. decide D. help
41. A. wind B. water C. sunshine D. air
42.A. pleasant B. strong C. terrible D. bitter
43. A. after B. to C. over D. by
44.A. cutting B. making C. pushing D. carrying
45.A.Across B. On C. Along D. Above
46.A.against B. at C. with D. in
47.A.surprise B. delight C. fright D. shock
48.A.joy B. effort C. pressure D. pain
49.A.mixed B. fixed C. lay D. tied
50. A. developed B. brought C. performed D. created
51.A.out B. up C. back D. away
52. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
53.A.read B. tasted C. touched D. heard
54. A. Eventually B. Surprisingly C. Evidently D. Practically
55.A.go B. look C. stay D. hide
第1I卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the biggest moments in a man's life is when he proposes marriage. This is also one of the most exciting and memorable moments he will probably ever have. However, there is a lot of pressure to get it right.
Since proposing marriage（求婚）is such a big deal, it's 56 surprising that some men want to make 57 special.
A man in the US tried his best when he climbed a steep cliff(陡峭的悬崖) 58
asking her
girlfriend to marry him using a video app on his phone, but then had to 59 (rescue) from the dangerous location by a helicopter（直升机）
Michael Bank, 27, climbed the 600-foot(800-meter) Morro rock off California's Central Coast in the US, according 60 the BBC.
The good news is that his girlfriend said 61 to his offer of marriage. The 62 news is that he now has to pay a large bill for his helicopter rescue.
“He couldn't go in any direction--with his feet dangling（悬空）80 feet off the
63 ，”Morro Bay Fire Captain Todd Gailey said.
Climbing on Morro Rock is 64 (official) not allowed, though some people like Bank ignore the warnings. There have been seven 65 (die) from falls over the years.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华。寒假期间随学生会部分成员到社区开展一次社会实践活动。请你就此次活动给学校英文广播电台写一篇报导。内容包括：
1．观看有关“乱放烟花爆竹的危害”的宣传片；
2．到社区街道分发“禁放烟花爆竹”传单；
注意：
1．词数80左右，题目己为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Students’ V oluntary Work in a Community
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Lai Shixiong, 68, president of the Ivy League Analytical English magazine based in Taiwan, believes that constant practice and hard work are the keys to mastering English。
Like many non-native speakers, Lai failed when he started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got the unbelievably low mark of seven out of 100 in an English test. He almost gave up on English, but then he graduated from high school and enrolled（入学）in a military （军队的）school, where he met a classmate who was very good at English.
Amazed by his classmate's American accent, Lai decided to start learning English from the very beginning. To correct his pronunciation, Lai practiced phonetic symbols（音标）hundreds of times everyday using vinyl records（黑胶唱片）．
Now that he was able to pronounce words, he began to practice dialogues.“I just talked to myself as if I were in a dialogue," he said.“1 was basically talking to the air."
However, talking to himself also meant that Lai wouldn't be able to hear English expressions from others. That was when dictionaries came to his rescue. Unlike many who just look up vocabulary and pronunciations, Lai looked at details---definitions, usages and example sentences. "By checking every single part of the entry（词条）, you learn not only the vocabulary itself, but plenty of useful small words," Lai said.
Reading and listening to English news is another good way to keep abreast of（了解…的最新进展) new expressions. " The English news can teach us how to describe new things in our daily lives," Lai said.
When he found it easy enough to speak English, Lai thought of two ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school. "There is no shortcut to mastering a language. You have to practice," Lai said. After all, Rome wasn't built in a day.
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________
金华地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试
第一部分：听力
1-5CBBBB 6-10BACAA 11-15CBBCA 16-20BAABB
第二部分：阅读理解
21-23 CCB 24-26 DAD 27-30 BCDA 31-35 GCADB
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空
36-40 DBACD 41-45 CABDA 46-50 CBAAD 51. 55 CADAB
第二节：语法填空
56. no／not 57. it 58. before 59. be rescued 60. to
61. yes 62. bad 63. ground 64. officially 65. deaths
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作
One possible version
Students' Voluntary Work in a Community
During this winter vacation, I, together with several members of the Student Union, took part in a social practice.
We reached the community at 8 in the morning. Then we were organized to watch a short video about the possible harm resulting from lighting firecrackers. After that, we helped to hand out booklets to citizens to make known the ban on fireworks.
Though it was tiring, I found it meaningful Not only did I learn to communicate with strangers, I also picked up some extracurricular knowledge. (86)
笫二节：概要写作
One possible version:
Based on his own experience, Lai Shixiong, president of the Ivy League Analytical English magazine based in Taiwan, told us story after story of how he changed himself from a poor English learner into a successful language expert by overcoming all kinds of difficulties. It is not any shortcut but constant practice and hard work that helped him succeed in mastering English. (62w)
听力原文
Text 1
M: Mum, shall we take a bus or a taxi to the supermarket?
W: Er, but it isn't far. It only takes us about ten minutes to walk there.
Text 2
M: When will the clothes be returned to my room? I'm leaving on Saturday.
W: Well, it usually takes a day, so they should be ready to collect on Friday evening.
Text 3
W: I have apples every day. I think they are good for my health.
M: I agree with you.But I think exercise is more important for us to keep healthy.
Text 4
W: Where are you going, Jack?
M: I'm going to school. Oh, it's a quarter past two. The writing competition begins at three. I have to be there half an hour earlier.
Text 5
W: I can't believe my roommate. She buys everything with her credit card. She's already $20,000 in debt!
M: Ouch. Living off credit is a bad idea. She needs a wake-up call. You'd better have a talk with her.
Text 6
M: Mom, I am home.
W: How was school? How did you do on the test?
M: School was OK, and I did great on the test. Mom, I was so worried about that test, but now I feel great. What a relief!
W: ⑥I am glad to hear that. You have been studying so hard the past few weeks. Now, you can relax and enjoy life.
M: What are you cooking? It smells so good.
W: ⑦I am baking cakes. This is your favorite carrot cake.
Text 7
M: Mrs. Smith, how are you today?
W: Good afternoon, Robert. I am doing well. And you?
M: I'm great, thank you. ⑧This is my best friend Jane. She wants to apply to come to this university. She would like to ask you a few questions. Would you mind taking the time and telling her what process she would have to do, please?
W: ⑨But I am very busy today, as I am going to class now for the next 3 hours. Can you ask her to come to my office at 9:00 am tomorrow morning?
M: Yes, that will be no problem. ⑧Thank you for making time for her and hopefully we will be seeing her at this university as my schoolmate soon.
Text 8
M: Happy birthday, Juliet! This is for you.
W: Thank you. ⑩I'm so happy that you come to celebrate my birthday with us together. Everyone is here. Please come up here. I'm sure you'll have a good time.
M: I think so. May I have the pleasure to have a dance with you?
W: Okay. This is a fun party. You look great.You're absolutely full of energy and in high
spirits.
M: Yes. This is a really wonderful party. You are always popular with everyone. And you look very pretty today.
W: Thanks. That's kind of you to say so. I hope my necklace goes with my dress and both of them make me look as good as I feel.
Text 9
W: Well, hello there, Paul! Wow! It is a long time no see! It is great to see you again.
M: Deborah! It is you. Hello! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. What are you doing in Manchester? Are you just visiting?
W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance, so I am shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt?
M: Hmm… well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as you!
W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well this is a small world.
M: We must keep in touch. You still have my mobile number?
W: No. I lost my phone. Here is my new number.
M: OK. I will save your number.
W: I have got to go back to work. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime.
M: For sure. Take care. Bye.
Text 10
W: London is located in South East England, on the River Thames. It is well known around the world for its amazing history, unusual architecture, music and fashion. I think what makes it special is the fact that you can meet all kinds of people there as it is a melting pot of hundreds of different communities, cultures and languages. The main language is English, but this is spoken with a wide variety of accents and dialects(方言).
The advantages of living in London are the high employment prospects, the range of things to do, such as cultural and social activities, the beautiful parks and river. Some of the main industries in London are tourism, retail(零售), finance, creative industries, banking and so on. So there are more jobs for people to choose from, and it's quite easy to travel around London on the tube(伦敦地下铁道), buses and overground trains.However, one of the main downsides(缺点，不利方面) of London is the cost of living.Rent and travel costs are some of the highest in the world, so any advantage of higher wages is usually cancelled out by higher living costs. If you don't like crowds, you'd better stay away from the city center. London also faces problems such as air pollution, caused by heavy traffic, and also flooding.
高三英语周测试题
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三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C。 1.What is the weather like at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. At a bus stop. C. In a shop 3.What do the two speakers think of the TV play? 4.What does the man mean? A. He believes swimming is enjoyable. B. He doesn’t like swimming at all . C. He often swims with his friends. 5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ? A. Salesman and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
年度第一学期高三英语周测试题20(一)
2018-2019年度第一学期高三英语周周清（一） 出题人 第一部分听力部分（总分20） 第一节 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Have a meeting B. See the manager. C. Do some translation. ( ) 2. How did the woman feel about her performance? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. ( ) 3. What did the woman do today? A. She went to a multicultural fair. B. When had dinner in a Thai restaurant. C. She learned a native American dance. ( ) 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop. ( ) 5. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for anew ID card. C. To fill out a form. 第二节 听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( ) 6. Why does the man feel unhappy? A. He has to take care of his brother. B. His parents don’t allow him out. C. He is forbidden to watch TV. ( ) 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Watch a match on TV. B. Buy tickets for today’s match. C. Contact the woman’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 ( ) 8. Why does the woman suggest buying a new car? A. The old car is out of date. B. There’s something wrong with the old car. C. Some new cars are on sale at present. ( ) 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They don’t have enough money at present. B. They can’t borrow money from the bank any more.