政工职称英语辅导

政工职称英语辅导班

1.上课时间：

1班：2009年11月7、14、21、28日，12月5、12日，共六次，每天上午8：40—11：40，下午12：30—3：

30

2班：2009年11月8、15、22、29日，12月6、13日，共六次，每天上午8：40—11：40，下午12：30—3：

30

2.上课地点：南院教学楼1014教室

3.辅导内容：全国英语等级考试标准教程第二级十个章节：

1，2，3，4，5，6，8，9，11，12

4.试卷结构：70%课内，30%课外

I.听力30题（30分）

A．听录音选正确图片（课外15个题）

B．听对话选正确答案（课后听力练习，15个题，每个对话2—3个题）

II．阅读理解4篇，每篇五个选择题，每题三个选项，文章由易到稍难（20分）

III．完形填空1篇，10个空（10分）

IV．词汇与语法25题（25分）出自课后练习

V．词汇选配（match）（5分）非书上内容

例：A person who looks after a patient 答案：nurse

VI．完成句子（10个句子，10分）

变换人称、顺序或主动被动等简单变换

如：

A new car is expensive to buy.

It costs _____ to buy a new car.

答案： a lot of money

Vote against

Solve a problem

Overcome one’s shortcomings

Myself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves,

themselves, itself

I, you, he, she, we, they, it

Me, you, him, her, us, them, it

My, your, his, her, our, their, its

Mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs, its

This is not my book. Mine is in my bag. It’s yours/his/

hers.

In this/that/any/case

In some/most cases,

In case

Whatever you do, you should try your best.

I can afford (to buy) a new car.

A 15-storied building

The price is reasonable.

I haven’t got round to writing to you,

Go downstairs/ upstairs

Raise money for the earthquake victims

Make an effort to do

The food is to my taste.

The painting is not to my taste.

The cake tastes sweet.

The song sounds beautiful.

The flower smells sweet.

Be proud of

Liberty or death

Differ from

My idea differs (=is different) from yours.

He still depends on his parents for money.

Whether we go or not depends on you.

Consist of =be made up of.

Our textbook consists of 15 chapters.

is made up of

I can’t go to the US with you. On the one hand, I don’t have the time, and on the other hand, I don’t have the money.

incident, accident, event

used to do

I used to go swimming in winter.

be/ get/become used to doing/sth

I have already been used to the climate here.

I am now used to getting up early.

The chalk is used to write on the blackboard.

Two: one… the other

Some…others…

Some…the others

Another

Be +比较级+than

比较级: -er more

Tall er nicer heavier bigger

Good-better bad-worse

More comfortable

Have been to

Have gone to

Agree with sb./ to sth.

Lead to

I borrowed some money from Li Hua.

Li Hua lent some money to me.

Li Hua lent me some money.

He is the person whom I met at the party.

He is the person who helped me with my study in high school.

I dare not argue with my teacher.

I don’t dare to argue with my teacher.

Put on / take off

Spend…with sb.

Spend…(in) doing sth

Spend…on sth

Chewing gum

Unless: if…. not

You will be late for class unless you get up early. You will be late for class if you do n’t get up early. tear down the old houses

(tore, torn)

parking lot

No parking! No littering!

Encourage sb to do

Discourage sb from doing

Permit sb to do

Get sb’s permission

Sign, signature sigh a deep sigh

Persuade sb to do

Convince sb of sth

He tried to convince us of his innocence.

Find out the truth

Why don’t you do?

Why not do?

How about doing?

in anger= angrily

had better do

It’s cold outside. Y ou’d better put on your coat. We need to make the students in my class learn. Let/ make/have sb do

We make the students learn.

The students are made to learn.

To learn English is difficult.

It is difficult to learn English.

Apply for a job

Apply to sb for sth

Fill in / out an application form

applicant

Employer, employ ee

Be aware of sth

Be aware that

Burst into tears/ laughter/ a run/ running

Insist on going with me.

No wonder it is very cold. Y ou forgot to close the windows.

Present / absent

He charged me 200 dollars for the coat.

The coat cost me 200 dollar.

It cost me 200 dollars to buy the coat.

I spent 200 dollars on the coat.

He overcharged me for the coat.

Apologize to sb for

He apologized to me for his rudeness.

Make an apology to sb for

At the edge of

What do you think of +How do you like

My stomach feels terrible this morning. Jerry’s stomach feels terrible too.

My stomach feels terrible this morning. ----So does Jerry’s.

I didn’t come last Saturday. Neither/ Nor did John.(=John didn’t come either.

I spent a lot of money on (in buying) clothes.

It cost me a lot of money to buy clothes.

I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

Already, never, ever, since, for

As far as I know, he has gone to the US.

As far as I am concerned, I prefer coffee to tea.

Specialize in

Advise…to

The teacher advised us to learn all the exercises by heart.

Ask for sb’s advice

Follow one’s advice

Prevent sb from doing

The heavy snow prevented us from having a picnic. Nephew

Ought to do

78,437,659,323

Product

He is too young to go to school.

He is not old enough to go to school.

You should be ashamed of telling a lie.

Obey the law/ rules

Hardly, rarely, seldom

I can hardly speak Japanese.

Object to sth/ doing

Sometime, sometimes, some time

I’ll go to see you sometime next week.

I’ll stay here for some time.

I am not keen on sports.

Take action

Be tired of

I am too tired to walk.

Be/ go on a diet

I don’t care if you call my nickname.

It takes sb some time to do sth

It takes me an hour and a half to get here by bus. It takes me 2 hours to learn English everyday.

I spend 2 hours learning English everyday.

She is into stamp collecting.

is interested in/enjoys

be busy doing

I’m now busy preparing for the English exam.

History is as interesting as languages.

History is not so interesting as languages.

Popular(=pop)

Pop songs/ music

TV series

A series of books

Arrive at/ in=get to=reach

To a large / small extent

Surfing the net takes up most of my spare time.

These TV programs are suitable for children.

Keep up with

Catch up with

Mary always keeps up with the trend in fashion.

I have fallen behind. I must work hard to catch up with the others. Dance to music

All over the world (globe)

Mother doesn’t allow her children to play on the street.

人mean to do

I meant to help.

物mean doing

Taking this job means going on business often.

Make a rapid progress

Your explanation confused me.

He suggested that we go for a walk.

Participate in=take part in

Headquarter, branch

Mary didn’t go to the party in order to avoid seeing her ex-boyfriend.

I replaced the old tire with a new one.

Beauty lies in discovery.

The beauty of the costume lies in its simplicity.

The driver is responsible for the passengers’ safety.

The driver is responsible for the accident.

I am forced to learn English here.

Passive / active voice

active / passive learner

play a role in

Women play an important role in socialist construction. encourage

Enable…to do

This coupon enables you to eat in the dining hall.

He devoted his whole life to helping the poor.

have problem/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing

I have difficulty (in) memorizing the exercises.

English is not easy at all.

What’s wrong with you?

There’s something wrong with my throat.

There’s nothing wrong with your watch. It just ran out of battery. He gets into the habit of eating fruits after supper.

As well, too, also

The students’ ages in the class range from 30 to 55.

Children should not be exposed to violence.

Natural resources

Department of Human Resources

Mono-single mono cycle

Bi-double, two bi cycle

Tri-three tri cycle

Multi- many multi media

Our university is located in Chaoyang District.

min imum max imum

provide sb with sth

provide sth for sb.

The dining hall provides us with good and cheap food. The dining hall provides good and cheap food for us. Offer sb sth

Offer sth to sb

Achieve one’s goal

Meet the deadline

PRC=People’s Republic of China

www: world wide web

I bought three books in addition to(besides) a dictionary. Everybody is present except John.

She is always the focus of attention.

Today’s meeting will focus on our financial problem. Global village

Many leaders are involved in the crime.

Aim to do/ at doing

Participate in

Participation

Participant

Compete-in/ for/ with

Competition

Competitive

Competitor

Freshman-sophomore- junior- senior

Stand out

Yao Ming stands out in the crowd.

en courage sb to do

discourage sb from doing

major—minor

major ity—minor ity

male/ female

submit

have a hard time doing

work one’s way through school/ college

accuse sb of doing

It is (was) +被强调部分+that/ who

My son is doing his homework.

Mother tongue= native language

Promise to do

Make a promise to

Keep one’s promise/ word

Break one’s promise/ word

Private/ public school

Make sure to turn off the lights before you leave. Tell one’s fortune

Fortuneteller

Make a fortune

Fortunate

In sight/ out of sight/ at first sight

They fell in love with each other at first sight. Near-sighted

The street is covered with snow.

The cock crows at midnight.

Happiness lies in contentment.

Meanwhile=in the mean time=at the same time

They aren’t different from people here.

They are the same as people here.

Make it= succeed in doing

He invited me to dinner, but I ended up paying the bill.

To one’s surprise / delight/ disappointment

It is such a beautiful car.

What a beautiful car it is.

How beautiful the car is.

Celebrate one’s birthday

If only I were you!

If only I could fly.

She is the woman whose son joined the army last year.

She is the woman. Her son joined the army last year.

, but not the price of the biggest painting

You deserve it.( the punishment)

Dozen/ century/ fortnight/ decade

The coat is worth the money.

The film is worth seeing.

It is impolite to stare at a stranger.

I’m sorry. It’s my fault.

Adapt oneself to

He can’t adapt to college life.

You should adapt yourself to the rhythm of the modern life. Clothing—clothes--cloth

In this/ that way, in a way, in the way, by the way, on the way to

We had fun at the party.

enjoyed ourselves

had a good time

I really don’t know how to deal with the problem.

I want to live in the country to get away from the noise and air pollution.

Demand, suggest, order + that sb do/ sth be done

As long as you work hard, you can pass the exam.

I’ ll lend you the money as long as you promise to give it back to me this Sunday.

commercial ads

It’s time to do/ for sth.

It’s time for sb to do

Be full of =be filled with

The teacher demanded that our homework be handed in today.

He talked about the US as if he had been there before.

It is said / reported / believed that (people say)

Can’t wait to do/ for sb to do sth

I can’t wait to tell my mother the good news.

Right away= at once= immediately

A number of + n.

I have a number of questions to ask.

The number of students coming to the lecture is decreasing.

A loaf of bread

Soap powder

Milk powder

A pair of gloves/ socks/ trousers/shoes/ chopsticks

Spin a coin

Head I win, tail you lose.

Be eager to

I’m eager to hear from you.

Be sick of =be tired of

Could you give me a discount?

Solution to the problem

We have learned seven chapters so far.

I make up my mind to pass the exam.

In a department store, you have a wide range of goods to choose from.

I have arranged a car to pick you up at the airport.

We arrived at the station just in time to catch the train.

It is time for sb. to do

It is time for us to have lunch.

It is (high) time sb did sth

It is (high) time we prepared for the exam.

It is time we went home.

What= the things that

What you said is correct.

If sb did , would do

If you asked him to, he would lend you the car.

If sb had done, would have done

If I had worked hard, I would have passed the exam.

The computer room, (which was opened) opened last month, is

Mr. Grant is an engineer (who works ) working in Shanghai.

Since we haven’t received a reply, we…

Not having

High-heeled shoes

Low-heeled shoes

Slope-heeled shoes

Flat-heeled shoes

Safety / seat belt

Run/ be short of

I am short of money this week.

The flight was cancelled because of the heavy fog.

A fur coat

I have be en in touch with most of my middle school classmates. I’ll get in touch with him as soon as I get to Guangzhou.

The furniture will be delivered to your house tomorrow afternoon. There are still some seats available in the classroom.

Boring=dull=uninteresting

Search for

The police are searching for the missing boy.

Overcharge

I was ripped off yesterday.

Steal—stole—stolen

The boy stole 100 yuan from his mother’s purse.

My money was stolen.

We shouldn’t judge people by appearance.

advertisement=ad commercial ads

classified ads

100% wool/ silk/ cotton

Influence v./ n.

an influen tial figure

dairy- diary

various=a variety of- vary

certain=sure

depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠

My son still depends on me for clothes and food. be keen on sports

to do

There’s not much chance

little

hear of

I’ve heard of the town, but I’ve never been there. The shirt is almost finished except for the collar. Everybody is present except Tom.

Lead to

Proper diet and exercise lead to good health.

Be interested in / interest in

Bring up

My grandma brought me up.

Be brought up=grow up

Weather, whether…or not

Secondary school

Primary school

The typical food in Sichuan is spicy.

At the top/bottom of

Go cycling

Celsius/ centigrade 10 C

Women tend to live longer than men.

Please

The dog knows how to please her owner.

Be pleased with your answer

Pleasant

The trade is flourishing.

Vary from …to =range from …to

Various=a variety of

Prefer: like better

Why not do=why don’t you do

Make the most of 充分利用

On foot/ walk to/ by train/ bus/ taxi/ plane/ air/ship/ car

We should make the most of the opportunity to learn English well.

I prefer tea to coffee.

He prefers watching TV to reading books.

I prefer not to stay at home watching TV.

On one’s way home (here/there) / to school/ work/ the airport

few , a few (many) +可数名词复数

little, a little(much)+ 不可数名词（time, money, milk, tea）Little, few 否定

A little, a few肯定

there’s not much chance of (little)

I have many friends.(quite a few)

Build up

It took him three years to build up his own business.

He has built up his own business in three years.

He spent three years building up his own business.

Be likely to

He is not here. He is likely to have gone home.

It is cloudy today. It is likely to snow tomorrow.

He hardly has any friends.

He has few friends.

Once in a while I go to see my grandma who lives in the country. Listen to me carefully.

the radio

hear

I listened, but I heard nothing.

Look for, find

of whom half will be from

This is the house in which (where) I was born.

try to do( 努力做)/ doing （试着做）

alive My grandma is still alive.

Living things

This medicine can keep a patient alive.

Live broadcast

replay

Go hiking/ fishing/ hunting/ shopping/ swimming/ cycling Seldom, hardly, rarely, never

I don’t hate snow. On the contrary, I like it.

Thunder, lightning

fortnight

My annual income is 50 thousand yuan.

Have…on=wear put on

The film lasts 2 hours.

At last last week

the last lesson

do damage to

The thunderstorm did great damage to crops.

Ice can turn into water (by heat).

He left a good impress ion on me.

Her beauty impress ed me.

I am impressed by her beauty.

Her beauty is impress ive.

Teach sb a lesson

That incident taught me a lesson.

If you do that again, I’ll teach you a lesson.

east, west, south, north

southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest

Be made of

The buildings are made of brick and wood.

Paper is made from wood.

Can/could you tell me the way to the beach?/ where I can…/how I can get to the beach?

Turn right/ left

The shop is on the right/ left.

全军职称英语考试应试技巧

全军职称英语考试应试技巧 一年一度的全军专业技术干部晋职考试又将举行，作为有着数年教学经验的英语教员，我们一直非常关注英语考试的进行。通过对考试大纲和近几年试题的分析研究，得出了一些心得体会，供应试者参考借鉴。 由中国人民解放军专业技术干部考试中心编写的《军队专业技术干部英语考试指南》（后称《指南》）一书中编入了我军现试行的军队职业技术干部晋职英语考试大纲。大纲明确指出：本考试重点考查应试者的阅读能力，同时考查其基本语法和词汇知识以及翻译能力。 从题型和分数的分配可以看出，考生成绩的好坏在很大程度上取决于阅读理解的成绩，而该部分试题的考试时间只有60分钟，即平均每12分钟阅读一篇文章并完成5道题，时间非常紧张，因此如何提高阅读理解水平是每一位应试者所关心的问题。成功地理解文章主要依靠两方面因素的相互作用，即阅读基础（词汇、语法结构和背景知识）和阅读技巧（充分利用语篇知识快速解决阅读理解问题）。 笔者认为应试者要做到以下几点： 首先要树立信心，调整阅读速度。阅读时一定要集中精力，但不能过分紧张。其次要培养良好的阅读习惯。阅读时不要一个词一个词地读，更不要小声地念。这样无论是从所花的时间上来讲，还是从取得的收益来讲都是不可取的。在做阅读理解时，先把文章粗略浏览一遍，大致了解作者所要传达的信息。然后把文章后面的题目仔细看一遍。接下来就要带着问题来阅读文章。考生应把自己的注意力放在索取文章所传达的信息上，不要过多地被文字所纠缠。这就要求考生在阅读过程中头脑积极地工作，主动与作者展开对话，一边读一边预测并不时得出结论。这一遍下来，可能还会有几个问题仍无法确定，这时要回过头去仔细阅读与问题有关的段落，以期找到答案。阅读是个积极主动的活动，充分利用自己的语言知识并辅之以对文章推理过程的把握可以使考生更迅速有效地获取文章内容。 在阅读过程中不可避免地要遇到生词，这时该怎么办？其实阅读中遇到的生词只要不影响对文章主要意思的理解，一般应该继续往下读。如果生词的确影响对内容的理解，查字典是一种办法，但很不方便，而且频繁地查字典不仅影响阅读速度，而且影响对文章内容的整体理解。在阅读中遇到的生词最好的办法是通过上下文中文字的提示来猜词。可以通过找同义词，分析生词的构成等来猜测词义。 当然，阅读理解能力是建立在具备基本的语法知识和一定词汇量的基础上的。因此除按大纲要求掌握《指南》中"语法项目表"所规定的语法项目和知识外，扩大词汇量更是应试者考前复习的重要任务。那么如何扩大词汇量呢？根据亲身体会及所教各年龄段学生的经验，我们认为扩大词汇量不能单纯地通过背生词表来记单词，而是应该去学习词组和句子，把单词放在句子中文章中来记。生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来，并易于被识记、理解和掌握。此外应试者还应阅读各种体裁、题材的文章以开阔视野，增加背景知识。 翻译的过程是正确理解原文和创造性地用另一种语言再现原文的过程。和阅读理解一样，做翻译题时，切忌望文生义，一看到文章就逐字逐句翻译。考生首先应把文章从头到尾看一遍，掌握文章的大概意思。然后把自己从原文所理解的内容用汉语重新表达出来。英语和汉语在

2015新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题_1(word版)

模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3.You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away 4. _ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye. A. naked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. probabilities D. realities 7.I found myself completely _ ____ by his vivid performance. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success ____ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. encouraged 9.This is the first time you have been late. A. under no circumstances B. on no account C. by no means D. for no reason 10.The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Section B Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.- 11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. essentially C. always D. conveniently

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职称英语常用单词总结 职称英语常用单词总结 pressing——urgent 紧迫的 phase——stage 阶段 porcelain——china 瓷器，瓷 practically——almost 几乎，差不多，简直 physician——doctor 医师，内科医师 particularly——especially 特别，尤其 prior to——before 在…之前 principal organizers——planners 计划者 postulated——assumed 假定 permitted——allowed 许可，允许，准许 prohibit——ban 禁止，阻止

propose——suggeste 提议，建议 provoke——elicit 引起 probed——explored 探索，探究，调查 poorly——inadequately 不充分地 participated in——took part in 参加，参与 preserve——keep 保护，维持；保存，保藏 previously——before 先前，以前 pulled up——stopped 停下 puzzle——mystery 难题，谜 perceive——notice 注意，察觉，意识 possessed——owned 占有，拥有，持有

persists——continues 坚持，持续 quarter——fourth 四分之一 quit——give up 放弃(念头、希望等)，停止 relied on——depended on 依靠，依赖 removed——took off 脱下，除去 remainder——rest 余下的.部分 remend——suggest 建议 regulate——control 管制，控制 realize——know 认识到，了解 residents——oupants 居民 remedy——cure 治疗，治愈

英语 全国职称英语等级考试试题(理工类) 附答案

第一部分阅读理解(75分) Passage 1 CATV is a short way of saying "community antenna (天线) television." But "cable television" is the term most people use. Cable television allows viewers to receive TV programs that they cannot pick up with their regular antennas. Television signals do not follow the curve (曲线) of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station move toward the horizon (水平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a station, you may not get any picture at all. CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations shared the cost of putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placed on a hill, a mountain, or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local station. From the station, thick wires called cables ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge. CATV worked well, and soon new uses were found for it. Local stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no extra charge. Today, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with regular antennas cannot see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country. 1. From the first paragraph we know that ________. ○A.most people use cable television ○B."community antenna" is another name for "regular antenna" ○C. a community antenna is used for cable television ○D.regular antennas cannot pick up TV signals programs 1