中考英语单项选择

单项选择

考点一、名词

透析中考英语语法名词考点

【名词命题趋势与预测】

根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：

1、名词的可数与不可数性。

2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

5. 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【考点诠释】

一、名词的各种分类

单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式

包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。

【考例】

1 There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省]

A. news

B. ideas

C. messages

D. thoughts

2 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元]A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs

3. Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通]

A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens

4. All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重庆]

A．man B．men C．woman D．women

二、不可数名词数量的表达法

用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”结构来表示

1 Mr Smith always has _________to tell us．[青岛]

A．some good pieces of news B． some pieces of good news

C．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes

三、名词所有格及其用法

以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；

以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”；

不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；

两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名词上；

表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。

are both scientists．[ 咸宁]

A．Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob

is big and bright．They like it very much． [河北]

A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's

3 ―How’s Joy’s skirt―Her skirt is more beautiful than . [ 兰州]

A. her sister’s and Kate

B. her sister and Kate

C. her sister and Kate’s

D. he r sister’s and Kate’s

四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。

如：today's newspaper．ten minutes’walk，China's industry

1. —Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here

—No, it’s about _______.（浙江宁波）

A. 7 minutes walk

B. 7 minute walk

C. 7 minu tes’ walk

D. 7 minute’s walk

2.——Come and see me in ．

——With pleasure．That’s what I'm expecting．[哈尔滨]

A．two or three days' B．two or three day's time C．two or three days' time

3. I'm going on holiday on the 12th．I have to be back at work on the I've got two_______ holiday．[临沂]

A．weeks B．week's C．weeks' D．week

五、名词作主语时的主谓一致

主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；

主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；

主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；

谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。

1. ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday

A. Is

B. Was

C. Are

D. Were 2. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.

A. were

B. has been

C. /

D. was

3. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown

B. will; grow

C. is; growing

D. is grown

4. These police often___the children across the street.

A. help

B. helps

C. helping

D. is helping

5. ___ going to England by air next week.

A. The Green family are

B. The Greens family are

C. The Green's family are

D. Green family are

6. Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

A. is

B. are

C. is not

D. are not

7. Physics ___ interesting to us.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. were

8. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. are

六、语境中名词的选择。

根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。

in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot．[盐城]

A．event B．exercise C．experience D．exhibition

you like some_________

---No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all. [陕西省]

A. tea

B. water

C. bread

D. coffee 's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi． [沈阳]

A．information B．knowledge C．direction D．instruction

4.——I don't know how to use this machine．

一It doesn't matter．Here is the____．[江西]

A．instruction B．direction C．information D．advertisement

v1.0 可编辑可修改

七、易混名词的区别。

主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。

! There isn't enough _________ for us in the bus.

---No hurry. Let's wait for the next. [昆明市]

A. place

B. land

C. room

D. floor

school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”．The students made a

____of 1 000 books．[淄博]

A．note B．1ine C．menu D．1ist

【语法过关】

1. Today is September 10th. It's______ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teachers

B. Teachers'

C. the Teachers'

D. Teacher's

2 .He had something to write down and asked me for_____,

A. a paper

B. some papers C some pieces papers D. a piece of paper

3. The ______ now is that we have lots of _____ to ask,

A. problem; questions

B. question; problems C question; problem D. problem; question

4. --- Can I just have a try

---Sure. It doesn't if you give a wrong answer.

A. matter

B. trouble

C. mind

D. care

5 .--- Could you move over a little and make some_______ for me

--- Sure. Please.

A. place

B. seat

C. room

D. ground

6. -What would you like to drink, girls

-_____, please.

A. Two cup of coffee

B. Two cups of coffees

C. Two cups of coffee

D. Two cup of coffees

7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs far _______.

A. fun

B. wishes

C. interest

D. thanks

8. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the _____________

pen B. box C. ruler D. book 9. September 10th is ___________.

A. Women's Day

B. Children's Day

C. Mid-autumn Day

D. Teachers' Day

10. -How do you get home from ______ By bus

-No, I walk. ______ isn't very far.

A. school, The school

B. the school, The school

C. the school, School

D. school, School

【中考必备练习】

1.—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.

—Yeah， and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.

A. food C. hamburger

2—Well,you look so happy!

--Because I got a good ________.

3 Sandy didn’t tell her parent s that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.

A. gift

B. call

C. surprise

D. note

4 You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.

5. The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.

6. –Lily has a silk ,she is singing in the next room!

-- How nice!.

A. look

B. noise

C. voice

7. —Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy.

--Anyway ,you have to make a________.

8. We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.

9. —Would you like some _______

--No,thank ’m not hungry at all.

10. I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.

11 —When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close

—It’ll close at the end of ________.

A．September B．October C．November D．December 12.–Why are you still waiting in line

--I’ve missed my _______ .

A. place

B. order

C. turn

D. time

13 It was very hard for me to make a______ but I decided to leave my job.

A suggestion

B decision

C plan

D speech

14—Good will have a _______holiday.

--I’ve heard of it’s coming in_______.

days;thr ee days’ time days’;three days’

;three days days;three-day time

15—Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim

--I’m afraid it’s not a good have been there several times.

16 Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.

advice advices advice advices

17— With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony

— _________.

A. A friend of mine

B. A friend of me

C. A friend of my sister

D. A friend of you

18 Oh, my god! The kids are making too much_______ here. I c an’t do anything.

A. sound

B. voice

C. noise

D. footstep

19 — You seem to like watching TV very much . Which _______ do you like best

— Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.

A. programme

B. screen

C. progress

D. Deseription

20 —What’s your job , Henry

—I’m a ________ ,I work late . I’m very busy when people go out to dimters .

A. waiter

B. reporter

C. teacher

D. nurse

21－How many ______can you see in the picture

－Only one.

A. dog

B. sheep

C. child

22——What’s your

——I like swimming.

A. job

B. age D. number

23——What would you like，sir

—— .

A. Two pop

B. Two bottles pop

C. Two bottles of pop

D. Two bottle of pop

24 I have a______ for breakfast everyday.

A．hot dog B．cookie C．dumpling D．hamburger

25 Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.

A. water

B. paper

C. books

D. bottles

26 A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. People are paying

more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.

A. the, energies

B. a, energy

C. an, energy

27—Lucy,do you like ________

of my clothes are __________.

orange an orange ,orange

,oranges ,an orange

28 Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.

A. family

B. house

C. room

D. home

29 I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．

A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice

30 ---What’s the news about

---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.

member of kind of packet of number of

考点二、代词透析中考英语语法代词、it用法考点

【代词命题趋势】

代词是用来代替名词的词。

纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。

1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；

2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；

3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；

4 常见不定代词的一般用法；

5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；

6. 相互代词的基本用法；

7. 疑问代词的基本用法。

8. 关系代词的基本用法。

【考点诠释】

一、考查人称代词的用法

人称代词分主格和宾格两种，在句中作主语用主格；作宾语或表语用宾格。

【考例】

1一Who is the boy over there

一______________is my brother．[北京市]

A．He B His C Him D．Himself

2 ——Look! What's the postman giving Mrs Chen

一He's giving ____a letter．[沈阳市]

A it

B him C．me D．her

二、考查物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词只能做定语，不能单独担任句子的某一成分；

而名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。

【考例】

1. ---My pen is lost.

---Don't worry "about it. You can use__________.[吉林省]

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. myself

this your e-dictionary

---No. ______ is in the schoolbag. [安徽省]

--- I have got an "A" in . test. [陕西省] A. your B. her

C. his

D. my

三、考查反身代词的用法

反身代词主要用来表示动作回到执行者本身或加强所修饰名词、代词的语气。 有人称和数的变化。 【考例】

1—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it —I made it by______.（年福建福州） A. me

B. himself

C.

myself

D. itself

2——What a lovely card! Where did you buy it 一I made it by________.[成都] A ．me B. himself

C ．myself

D ．itself

四、考查指示代词的用法

this 和these 指较近的人或物；that 和those 指较远的人或物。

五、考查不定代词的用法

1）one ，ones ，that ，those 的区别及用法 指代前面所提到的名词，以避免重复。 one 表示“泛指”，指代单数可数名词； ones 表示“泛指”，指代复数可数名词；

that 指代不可数名词或有后置定语的可数名词单数； those 指代有后置定语的可数名词复数。 【考例】

1.—There is enough food for the birds ，isn't____ 一No ．We need to get some ．[武汉] A ．it

B ．there

C ．that

D ．this

2）考查other ，the other ，another ．others, the others ，the rest 的用法及区别 another 泛指三者以上的“另一个”，

the other 表示“两者当中的另一个”，

other 表示“其他的”，others 指“别的一些人或物”， the others 表示“其余所有的人或物”。

the rest 表示“剩余部分；其余”，指代可数名词或不可数名词。 【考例】

Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest. --So it is Why not stay here for _________two days [哈尔滨市] A. other B. others C. another

had a Dicaic 1ast term and it was a lot of fun ．so let's have ____one this month ．[苏州] A ．the other

B ．some

C ．another

D ．other

3. In my class some students love music ，are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading ．[ 南通]

A．some；the other B．others；the other C．others；the others D．some；others

3）考查all, both，either，neither，none的用法及区别

表示“两者都……”用both，

“两者都不……”用neither．

“两者中任意一个……，用either。

all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定，而none表示全部否定。

通常放在行为动词前面，be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。

【考例】

1—Which of the twin sisters is a doctor

一______are．[福州市]

A． All B Both C Either D．Neither

2．.--Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges

--_________. I enjoy eating apples. [广东省]

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. All

3．Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because ___________of her parents work in the city. [成都市]

A. both

B. either

C. neither

4）no one、none

no one只用于指人；

none，它既可指人也可指物用“none of。

【考例】

1—Got any information about High School Examination 一Well，I was trying to，but found_________.[武汉]

A．one B．no one C．none D．some

5）some／any／no／every +thing／one／body

some类的词用于肯定句，any类的词用于否定和疑问句。

【考例】

1. Look! There are __________pictures on the wall. [北京市]

A any

B some

C much D．both

2．——Walt，we have few vegetables for dinner．Could you go and buy__

一Yes，sure. But I don't have __money．[黄冈市]

A． any；any B some；any C any；some D．some; some 3．Money is important in my life. But it isn't _________to me. [陕西省]

A. everything

B. something

C. nothing

D. anything 4．---Wow, so many new houses! I can't believe that. It used to be a poor village. has changed here. [河南省]

A. Nothing

B. Something

C. Everything

D. Anything

6）little和a little；few和a few

little和a little修饰不可数名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数；

few和a few修饰可数名词，做主语时谓语动词用复数。

【考例】

need some more coffee. There is only ____left．[沈阳市]

A． little B a little C few D．a few

2一You look sad．Kate．

—Yeah，I have made ____mistakes in my report．[ 武汉]

A．a little B．1ittle C．a few D．few

3 The reporters asked the man ____questions，but he said ____words．[成都] A．many；few B．much；a little C．a lot of; a few

4 —Can you tell me how to keep healthy

—You should eat ____fast food vegetables and take enough exercise．[咸宁] A．fewer；more B．fewer; 1ess C．less；fewer D．less：more

六、疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句

谁（问称呼和身份）

什么（问具体内容） what time什么时间

what colour 什么颜色

what day星期几

what date什么日期

哪一个（选择）

谁的（主人）

1. They are cleaning their classroom now. .

_____ ____ they cleaning now

2. I got up at six this morning .

____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning

3. You’d better take the No. 3 bus .

______ bus _____ I better take

4. The boy on the bike is my friend .

____ _____ is your friend

5. They were drawing a horse when I came in .

_____ _____ they _____ when I came in

6. It’ll be windy tomorrow .

____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow

7. They went to the countryside with me .

With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside

七、it的用法考查

一、考查it表示上文提过的事物或心目中的人或物的用法。

上文提过的事物（单数）或事情时，常用it来代替；指代心目中的人或物时也常用it来代替。

【考例】

1 ---________ will make your grandma happy if you buy a walking stick for her birthday, I guess. ---It sounds a good idea! She has some problems walking now. (湖北宜昌)

A. That

B. It

C. This

D. What

2. -- A latest English newspaper, please!

--Only one copy left. Would you like to have_____ , sir (徐州)

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

二、考查it作形式主语或形式宾语。

it作形式主语或形式宾语时，可指代动名词、动词不定式、主语从句或宾语从句。

【考例】

1. My mother finds great fun to learn to drive a car. (苏州)

A. it

B. this

C. the

D. what

八、it/that/one用法区别

it主要指代前面提到的同一物；

one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；

that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词

【考例】

1.一Two Evening Papers，please!

—0nly one copy left．Would you like to have____,sir [盐城]

A．one B．it C．this D．that

2.——Where's my watch

——Sorry．I don't know．Maybe you put____on the table．[浙江台州]

A．it B．her C．him D．them

3.. I can’t find the pen I was given. H ave you seen __________ [ 徐州]

C. this

D. that

Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.每一个学生都喜欢英语老师。

Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.每一个孩子都喜欢玩。

八.关系代词I hate people who talk much but do little.

I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.我正在看你信中的那张照片。With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.用他所存的钱，他继续他的学业。Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster你认识采访我们校长的那位女士吗

1.The writer and his books _____ are known to us all are welcome here.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. what

A. All what

B. That all

C. All that

D. Which

2.Will you please show me the girl _____ name is Lee

A. her

B. who’s

C. whose

D. which

3.This was the place _____ last year.

A. which I visited

B. where I visited

C. when I visited

D. in which I visited

4.The boy _____ leg was broken when he fell off the bike was sent to the nearest hospital right

away.

A. which

B. who’s

C. of whom

D. whose

5.This is _____ I want to say.

A. all what

B. that

C. all

D. all which

6.He has bought a house _____ windows face south.

A. whose

B. its

C. which

D. that

【语法过关】

Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________ and got some first-hand information.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

v1.0 可编辑可修改

2. camera is not so expensive as ,but it works well, too.

A, My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his

Tom, Mary can’t sharpen the pencil. Can you give a hand

--- Certainly.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there

--Why ________ I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.

A. me

B. I

C. him

D. he

Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____ of them have set a good example to us.

A. All

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

6..—How many of these books have you read

--______ of them. Every one.

A. Many

B. Some

C. All

D. None

we got to the city center,_______ shops were still open, but most of them were closed.

A. the

B. some

C. many

D.不填

I park my car here

--Yes. You can park on side of the street.

A. either

B. neither

C. both

D. all

Are your parents doctors, too

--- No, they are teachers. of them love teaching very much.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather.

A. Someone

B. Everyone

C. Nothing

D. No none computer! It’s all black!

---Let me have a look. And you may use ________ if you have something important to do. She is just playing games now.

A. mine

B. it

C. hers

D. his

would you like, tea or coffee

-- ________is OK. I really don't mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither

13. I agree with most of what you said. But I don't agree with _________.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening

-- No. We ______stayed at home watching TV.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. none

15.—Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father

--Accident No, I haven’t. Tell me about_____.

A. it

B. her

C. him

D. them

mother finds great fun to learn to drive a car.

A. it

B. this

C. the

D. what

will make your grandma happy if you buy a walking stick for her birthday, I guess.

---It sounds a good idea! She has some problems walking now.

A. That

B. It

C. This

D. What

A latest English newspaper, please!

--Only one copy left. Would you like to have_____ , sir

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

Christmas, George! Here is a card for , with best wishes.

A. you.., our

B. us... your

C. you.., your

D. us... our

20. Not long ago, our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites(卫星 ) into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _ _,25 kilos.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

21——Your coffee smells good!

——It's from Canada. Would you like _________

A. it

B. some

C.

this D. little

of the Class 1 students is in the classroom. They are having a PE lesson on the playground.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. All

D. None

doesn't know ______ English because he has studied it for only ____ weeks．

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A．much…a few B．little…few C．few…a little D．a few…a little

24— Excuse me , have you got any ink

— Yes, but only .

A. a little

B. a few

C. little

D. few

’s too much noise here. Let’s go.

A. quiet everywhere

B. somewhere quiet

C. everywhere quiet

D. quiet somewhere 【中考必备练习】

1--Which do you prefer, tea or coffee

-- __________is don’t care.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

2—Look ,that’s Mike,your classmate.

--Yes,Let’s go and say hello to_________.

3—Look! Do you know ______man under the tree

--Sorry .It’s too far to see ______clearly.

;him ;his ;her ;him

4—Which of the caps will you take

--I’ll take _______,one for my father ,the oth er for my brother.

5—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday

cleaned it all by myself.

6—Can I have some more ice cream,Mum

--Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.

one 7—Excuse me .I want to buy some can I find a post office

--I know _______not far from can easily find ________.

;it ;one ;it

8________of the hats suited him,so Jack had to try on the third one.

9—Is the woman a teacher

—Yes. She teaches ________ English.

A．you B．us C．our D．your

10—Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting

--Not still have________to do.

;nothing ;everything ;something

11–How many students are there in the classroom

--__________. They are all in the lab.

A. Some

B. None

C. All

D. Neither

12—I don’t know _______to do next

--It’s easy .Press the red button in 2 minutes.

13—Excuse me, is this _______ new camera

—Yes, it’s _______.

A. your; my

B. your; mine

C. yours; my

D. yours; mine

14.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing

--Wonderful!We enjoyed ______very much.

15—Oh,you’re reading a newspaper .Is there _______in it

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--I don’t know. I read it just now.

something new new

16—Could you please tell me_________in today’s newspaper

--Sorry,________.

special;special nothing something ;special nothing special;nothing special

17I’m expecting a pet dog for long,but mom has no time to buy_______for me.

18—Would you like tea or coffee

--_________is really don’t mind.

19Maybe bamboo has more uses than ______in the world.

plant the plants plant other plant

20There are only_________new words in the passage,but I know ______of them.

;all few;none of;a few ;none

21Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

22 — How will she deal with the work

—She doesn’t want to do it by herself . She wants to ask someone else to do it , _________.

A. yet

B. instead

C. too

D. either

23— Where is my notebook

—I don’t know . It isn’t here . Maybe _______ took it away by mistake .

A. everybody

B. nobody

C. anybody

D. somebody

24 My father has a computer, but he doesn’t know to use it. A. what B. how C. who D. which

25 I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ____

A．one B．that C．it D．this

26---Would you like to have ___________ cake ----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.

other

27---How can I get well along with others, father

---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make __________ much __________.

A. them, easier

B. them, more easy

C. it, easy

D. it, easier 28—Which of these two English books will you borrow

--I’ll borrow________of they are very interesting.

29 The boy found______hard to get along with the other classmates.

30—Why don’t we take a little break

—Didn’t we just have_________

A．it B．that C．one D．this

考点三、形容词

中考英语语法形容词

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【形容词、副词命题趋势】

形容词是用来修饰名词的词：

1. 形容词的用法；

2 形容词和原级、比较级、最高级的用法；

3 形容词和在句中的位置。

【考点诠释】

一、考查形容词的作用与位置

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。

1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序

口诀：

翻译：我家门前有一座古老的石头孔桥。

_________________________________________________

2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。

3．表语形容词( afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；

有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，ill只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。

【考例】

1. Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省]

A. interested

B. proud

C. angry

D. worried

2. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers．He is still__________.[镇江]

A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive

4．用作补足语。

make sb\sth +adj.

keep sb\sth +adj.

leave sb\sth +adj 翻译: 高老师让学生们弄生气了。

________________________________________

高老师让大家把窗户开着。

________________________________________

【考例】

1. Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]

A．happily B．angrily C．crying D．angry

5．形容词之间词义的区别

【考例】

1. Nothing in the world is ________if you put your heart into it. [昆明]

A. impossible

B. important

C. interesting

D. necessary

2. ---Would you like to go and see a film

--Sure; the TV programmes are too____________.[南京]

A. surprising

B. interesting

C. exciting

D. boring 3—Why are you so____

—Because our ping—pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship．[福州] A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring

二．比较级的用法。

1．表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than"的结构表示。

【考例】

1.—Which coat is ____on me，the blue one or the black one

一The blue one．[北京市]

A good

B better C．best D．the best

2.—I think Shanghai food is ____Sichuan food．

—I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．[沈阳市]

A． better than B so good as C more than D as well as 3一What does your cousin look like now

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——0h, he is much ____than before．[福州市]

A． strong B stronger C strongest D．too strong

2．表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。

【考例】

doctor told Mary to eat _______ vegetables and __________meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. [广东省]

A. much; little

B. more; less

C. many; few

D. more; fewer

2.一Hi，Tom．Is your brother as active as you

一No，he's a quiet boy．He is____________.

A．less outgoing than me B．not so calm as I

C．more active than I D．as outgoing as I

3．一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。

【考例】

speak English much ________than before.

--Thank you. [陕西省]

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. good

4．用more and more 的结构，表示“越来越。。。

【考例】

number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. （年江苏盐城）

A. less and less

B. larger and larger

C. smaller and smaller

D. fewer and fewer

5. 用"the more，the more ”表示“越……就越。。。。

【考例】

1.一Hi, Andrew．How can you improve your English so much

——Oh，nothing difficult．The __you work at it，the __progress you will make．[黄冈市]A． harder；more B more hardly；more C．hardier；greater D．harder；great

middle school students, we should study hard for the

--I think so. _________we study now, _________future we'll have. [哈尔滨市]

A. The hard; the good

B. The harder; the better

C. The hardest; the best

6 最高级的用法。

1．三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，形容词最高级用"the+最高级”结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。of among in

1.——Who is ____running star in your college

——I think Philip is．[长春]

A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．1ess famous

2 Of all the sports shoes , John bought _________ pair. Then he had some money for socks. [成都市]

A. a cheaper

B. the most wonderful

C. the least expensive

3——What do you like____，tea，coffee or milk

--Tea, of course. [浙江]

A．better B．good C．well D．best

2．形容词最高级可被序数词以及much．By far，nearly，almost等词语所修饰。

3. 形容词的最高级前若是出现物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the 省略。

7. 原级的用法。

用“as+原级形容词+as”的结构；

表示双方不相等时，用"not so(as)+原级形容词+as"的结构；

表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词+as”的结构。

【考例】

1. John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps ___________she does．[连云港]

A．as good as B as best as C．as high as D．as higher as

2. Don't just believe the advertisement．That kind of camera is ______it says. [ 湖北]

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A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as

三．特殊形容词

【语法过关】

1. In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August.

A. hotter ; hottest

B. hot ; hot

C. hotter, hot

D. hot; hotter

2 .It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.

A. enough easy

B. easily enough

C. easy enough

D. very easily

3 .-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours

-Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours.

A. less

B. cheaper

C. lower

D. smaller

4 .The food not only looks nice but also smells_____.

A. good

B. well

C. lovely

D. delicious

5 .---Why don't you ask Tom to do it

---I don't know whether he is_______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.

A. possible

B. able

C. afraid

D. easy

6 .-Is this physics problem______

-Yes. I can work it out______.

easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily

7 .Remember this, children. ______careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.

We know, Miss Gao.

A. The more, the more

B. The fewer, the more

C. The more, the fewer

D. The less, the less

8 . Everything is _______ at night markets . You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.

A. cheap

B. bad

C. tired

D. dear

9 .It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon

the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter

10- Yes. It's really ___________that he didn't.

wrong B. sorry C. strange D. surprised

11. The boss didn't like James because he was not _________learning new things.

A. afraid of

B. worried about

C. tired of

D. good at

Lei did very well in the English exam.

---Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English.

A. weak in

B. angry with

C. good at

D. afraid of

13. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.

cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest

14. The population of Shanghai is ________ than of Shijiazhuang.

A. smaller

B. larger

C. less

D. large

15 --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one

--Sure. Here you are.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

【中考必备练习】

1—Yummy!The coffee is good.

--That’s right .It will taste________with some milk.

best

2—What’s the low-carbon life style like

--Save_______energy,produce________carbon.

;more ;more ;less ;less

3What a nice picture of a would be_______with some green trees around it.

B..better

4 I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t ______to get the bad report from my math teacher.

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5 Tom is not good at always feels ______before her takes a math test.

6—I’m going to a job interview. I feeI a IittIe_______.

—Take it easy. Listening to music can heIp you reIax.

A．comfortable B. nervous C. excited

7 It is______ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly

helpful C. the most helpful

8–Are you scared of the flight

--No, just a little ________.

A. angry

B. serious

C. anxious

D. calm

9–Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right

--I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.

A. extra

B. free

C. high

D. spare

10. Taking buses in Beijing is______than taking a taxi.

cheap cheaper little cheap cheaper

11 —Which province is the ________ one in winter

—It should be Hainan Province, I think.

A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler

12 Taking buses in Beijing is ________than taking taxies.

cheaper cheaper cheaper

13 —Peter has good grades in all his subjects,but he never shows off.

--I is very _________.14 You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.

A. open

B. opens

C. opened

D. opening

15 Listening is just as________as speaking in language learning.

important important most important

16 —Our teacher wants us to be_______when we talk with the foreigners.

--Yes,we should believe in ourselves.

17—Did you have a wonderful time at the party

--Yes,it’s ________ one I’ve ever been to before.

more excited more exciting most excited most exciting

18The ______friends you have ,the ______you will be.

;happy ;happy ;happier ;happier

19— Why are you unhappy , Ben

—I was late for class again , I’m afraid Miss Li will be _______ me .

A. friendly to

B. angry with

C. busy with

D. proud of

20 He was so ____ _when he heard the ______ news that he got the first prize in the contest.

A. exciting, exciting

B. exciting, excited

C. excited, excited

D. excited, exciting

21 All of us want to do more work with _________ time and ______ workers.

A. fewer, less

B. less, fewer

C. more, much

D. less, more

22 Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.

A. alive; interesting

B. lively; interesting

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23— Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.

— Thank you. She is very .

A. impressed

B. embarrassed

C. terrified

D. frustrated

24 ---How can I get well along with others, father

---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make __________ much __________.

A. them, easier

B. them, more easy

C. it, easy

D. it, easier 25--- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English

--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring Denoughwonderful; bored

26. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.

A. opens; is open

B. is opened; opens

C. is open; has opened

D. opened; opens

考点四、副词

【副词命题趋势】

副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。对副词的考查方向主要体现在以下几个方面：

1. 副词的用法；

2副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；

3副词在句中的区别和位置。

4.副词的分类。

【考点诠释】

一考查副词的作用与位置

1．副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。

The suitcase(手提箱)was __heavy for me to carry，so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat．[沈阳]

A． quite B so C very D．too

2．enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。

【考例】

1.—What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li Yang's Crazy English

—I think it's____，but someone thinks it's much too________.[安徽芜湖]

A．wonderful enough；bored B．enough wonderful；boring

C．wonderful enough；boring D．enough wonderful；bored

3．副词之间的词义区别

【考例】

1. It’s too late to go out now and______, it’s starting to rain.[杭州]

A. though

B. besides

C. however

D. instead

二对副词的比较等级的考查

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1．原级的用法。

表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级副词+a s”的结构；

表示双方不相等时，用"not so(as)+原级副词+as"的结构；

表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级副词+as”的结构。

【考例】

1. John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps ___________she does．[连云港]

A．as good as B as best as C．as high as D．as higher as

2．比较级的用法。

1．表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than"的结构表示。

【考例】

John is much shorter than his sister , and he jumps _________than she does．[连云港]

A．tall B high C． as high as D． higher

2．表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。

3．一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。

【考例】

1. --You speak English much ________than before.

--Thank you. [陕西省]

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. good

2 --Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _________

--Sorry! I thought you could follow me. [安徽省]

A. quietly

B. quickly

C. slowly

D. politely

三．副词分类：

1)时间副词

时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always：He often comes to school late.他经常上学迟到。

What are we going to do tomorrow 我们明天干什么

He ‘s never been to Beijing.他从来没有到过北京。

2)地点副词

地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out：

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.在回家的路上，我遇见了一位老朋友。

He went upstairs.他上楼了。

Put down your name here.写下你的名字。

3)方式副词

方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的”这类问题的。

其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的。

有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。

常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, hard, alone, high, straight, wide 等。例如：

The old man walked home slowly.这位老人慢慢地走回家。

Please listen to the teacher carefully.请仔细听老师讲的。

He runs very fast.他跑得很快。

4)程度副词

程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词

常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly Her pronunciation is very good.他的发音很好。

She sings quite well.他唱得相当好。

I can hardly agree with you.我不能同意你的意见。

5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why

How are you getting along with your studies 你的学习进展得怎么样

Where were you yesterday 昨天你在哪里

Why did you do that 你为什么做那件事

.when什么时侯（问时间）注意和 what time 的微小差别

.where 哪里（问地点）

why为什么（原因）

.how…怎么样，如何（方式和程度）

how old多大（年龄）

how many 多少（数量）

how much多少(问价钱) 多少（数量）

how far多远（路程）

How long多长（时间和长度）

How often多久一次（频率）

How soon 多久(时间)

四．副词在句中的位置

1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。

Mr Smith works very hard.史密斯先生工作和努力。

She speaks English well.他的英语讲得很好。

2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。

He usually gets up early.他通常起得早。

I’ve never heard him singing.我从未听过他唱歌。

She is seldom ill.她很少生病。

3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。

It is a rather difficult job.这是一份相当难的工作。

He runs very fast.他跑得很快。

He didn’t work hard enough.他工作不够努力。

4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

On my way home, I met my uncle.在回家的路上，我遇见了我的叔叔。

The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.这里的学生有许多时间做研究工作。

五部分常用副词的用法

1) very, much

这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，

much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。

She is a very nice girl她是一个很漂亮的姑娘。

I’m feeling much better now.现在我感觉很好。

Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：

I don’t like the idea much.我不太喜欢这个主意。

They did not talk much.他们很少交谈。

2) too, either

这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。

She can dance, and I can dance, too.她会跳舞，我也会。

I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.我没有读这本书，我的弟弟也没有。

3) already, yet

already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于疑问句，否定句。

He has already left.他已经离开。

Have you heard from him yet你还没有收到他的信吗

He hasn’t answered yet.他仍然没有回答。

4) so, neither

so和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。

My brother likes football and so do I.我哥哥喜欢足球，我也喜欢。

My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.我哥哥不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。

【语法过关】

food I cook isn’t delicious ,but _____I can look after myself.

first last least

2—I’m not sure what to get morn for her birthday.

--Oh,I’ve .

3. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never ____old to learn’’

A too

B so

C very

D quite

4—Do you th ink yesterday’s math problem was difficult

—Yes. I could ________ work it out.

A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly

5--Don’t mother will look after your baby __________.

--Thanks a lot.

A. careful enough

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

6. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information.

A. easy

B. easily

C. hard

D. hardly

clapped and shouted_____when they saw Yao Ming appear on the playground.

White said that he had ______visited the Great Wall ’s his first time to come to China.

9 As we all know, smoking is bad for us ,______ for children.

A. especially

B. recently

C. probably

D. Nearly

10 Sometimes it rains ________in Xi’an in summer.

11—Mr Smith ,would you please speak a little more ________

--Sorry ! I thought you would follow me.

12 We all worked hard and _________we found out what had really happened.

first the way last fact

13 I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. seldom

D. usually

14 The FIFA World Cup is ____________ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy (疯

狂的) about it.

A. such

B. so

C. very 15— _______ do you study study for a test

— I study by working with a group .

B. How

C. When

D. Why

【中考必备练习】

1—— are you going to the airport

A. What

B. How

C. When

D. Why

2 He doesn’t play the violin so as his fater.

A. good

B. better

C. well

D. best

3--Would you please drive_______,NickIt’s a little late.

--I’d like to,but safety must come first.

slowly quickly carefully

4—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race

—Yes，I have．

A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever

5 She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.

A. as better as

B. as well as

C. as good as

D. so well as 6--- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English

--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; bored

7 Don’t blame your they don’t know the truth,either.

all fact general

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