2016-2017广州天河区华师附中初一下期中考英语试卷

华南师大附中2016-2017学年度第二学期期中考试

初一英语试卷

第I卷（共四道大题。满分70分）

二、语言知识与运用（共20小题，满分15分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16. Silk is quite expensive because it feels ________ than cotton.

A. much comfortable

B. much more comfortable

C. more comfortable

D. much more comfortably

17. —Do you like the pop singer Zhou Jielun or the move star Li Yifeng?

—________. I am not their fan.

A. Both

B. All

C. Neither

D. Either

18. —Would you like some drinks, boys?

—Yes, ________, please.

A. some oranges

B. two boxes of chocolates

C. some cakes

D. two bottles of orange

19. He often gets ________ A or ________ B in his English exam.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. an; an

D. an; a

20. You’d better keep the window _________. It’ hot here.

A. open

B. opening

C. opened

D. opens

21. —Many thanks for helping us so much.

—_________.

A. Sounds great

B. Not really

C. No problem

D. With pleasure

22. There _______ a basketball match between Junior One and Junior Two this Friday afternoon.

A. is going to have

B. will have

C. are going to be

D. is going to be

23. It’s lunch time. Let’s go on ________ it after lunch.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. to doing

24. The bag is not very heavy. Let’s the boy ________ it by ________.

A. carry; himself

B. carries, himself

C. to carry; him

D. carrying; his

25. Shanghai is the largest city in China. It ________ in the eastern part.

A. lie

B. lies

C. lay

D. lays

第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题0. 5分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A kind of little cars may some day take the place 26 today’s ones. 27 everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be 28 space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be 29 . Three such cars fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.

The little cars will 30 much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 31 . The cars of the future will be fine for 32 a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need 33 for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used 34 the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the gig, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small 35 .

26. A. with B. to C. about D. of

27. A. If B. Until C. As D. While

28. A. much B. more C. little D. less

29. A. crowd B. crowded C. crowdess D. less crowded

30. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend

31. A. 65 kilometer an hour B. 65 kilometers an hour

C. 65 kilometer at an hour

D. 65 kilometers at an hour

32. A. go around B. to go around C. going around D. goes around

33. A. to shop B. stopping C. stop D. stopped

34. A. for B. with C. over D. to

35. A. car B. / C. one D. ones

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题0. 5分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, when a bee has found some food, it goes 36 its home. It is 37 for a bee to tell 38 bees where the food is by speaking to 39 , but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 40 it is.

Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell that a dog barks (吠) 41 it is angry. Birds make several different sound and 42 has its own meaning.

Sometimes we humans make sounds. 43 we make sounds like "Oh" or "Ouch" to show how we feel about something or when we 44 something on our feet.

We human have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things, actions (行动), feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information by writing down words. In this way, we can 45 what has happened or send the messages to people far away.

36. A. out of B. on with C. away from D. back to

37. A. important B. difficult C. unnecessary D. impossible

38. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others

39. A. it B. him C. them D. themselves

40. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old

41. A. so that B. before C. until D. because

42. A. each B. every C. all D. some

43. A. In the same sound B. By the difficult sound

C. In the same way

D. By the different way

44. A. put B. drop C. fell D. set

45. A. speak B. remember C. know D. understand

四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man’s big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents’

home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman’s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal. So she went back to her husband’s home.

46. The woman left her new home ________.

A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

B. to see if the elephant would follow her

C. because she was angry with her husband

D. because she was tired of the large family

47. The underlined word “trunk” in the third paragraph means “_________”.

A. 象鼻

B. 象牙

C. 象耳

D. 象额头

48. After the young woman left her husband’s home, the elephant __________.

A. returned to the forest

B. was sad because it missed her

C. went to look for a new home

D. was sick because nobody fed it

49. How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A. It waved its trunk and smiled.

B. It touched her with its trunk.

C. It touched her and cried.

D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.

50. The writer wrote the story in order to_________.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

B

When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a frien d’s house, you know you’re there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It's called being homesick (想家的). Do you want to feel less homesick? Here's how:

Spend more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you'll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.

You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch (保持联系) with family and friends. If you're going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them the fun things you're doing!

Sometimes, just tell someone that you're feeling homesick. This will help you feel better, Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun, such as telling jocks.

If you're at camp, a camp counselor (顾问) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.

51. You feel homesick when ________.

A. you stay at home

B. you sleep on your parents’ bed

C. you are away from home

D. you camp with your family

52. According to the article, you can avoid getting homesick by _________.

A. staying at home without going anywhere.

B. writing letters to your parents.

C. keeping your feelings inside yourself.

D. writing a diary about bad feelings.

53. You will feel better if you do the following except ________.

A. calling home regularly

B. joining in more activities

C. telling the counselor in the camp

D. staying away from your friends

54. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. what homesickness is

B. who gets homesick easily

C. how to get less homesick

D. where people get homesick

55. What is the best title of passage?

A. Homesick

B. Ways to get less homesick

C. How to get homesick

D. Don’t get homesick

C

It’s the end of class. When the bell rings, some students quickly take out their cell phones. They want to log on to their micro blogs to check the interesting things that have happened in the last hour.

Since last year, the trend (潮流) of micro blogging has swept the country. Recent surveys shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update their blogs over five times per day.

"We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class," said Andy Liang, 14. "If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop. "

It is also a great place for students to let out stress. "My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but it really adds pressure," said Simon Zhang, 15. "When I share these feelings on my micro blog, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which makes me feel better. "

But parents are worried that micro blogging could be a waste of time. Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids, they said.

Mr. Shen, a professor at the China Education Association, suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging. Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children. "If parents can read their children's micro blogs, they'll know their thoughts, thus leading to better communication and solutions to problems," he said. He also gives some tips for kids.

—Don't micro blog for more than one hour a day.

—Never micro blog in class.

—Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.

— Don't trust all the messages on a micro blog.

56. Andy Liang thinks a re out of the loop if they don’t know _________.

A. the latest films

B. the famous pop song singers

C. the popular topics in class

D. many fashionable things on TV

57. The underlined phrase “out of the loop” in the passage probably means “________”.

A. not popular

B. not excited

C. unhealthy

D. unlucky

58. We can know from Mr. Shen that micro blogging can ________.

A. make kids crazy while logging on to it

B. bring a lot of misleading messages

C. become a window to understand young kids

D. lead to worse communication

59. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It’s good for kids to micro blog for more than one hour a day.

B. Kids should trust all the message on a micro blog because they are useful.

C. The trend of micro blogging has swept the country since five years ago.

D. Kids should try to talk face to face with people, not just micro blog.

60. What can be the best title of this passage?

A. Tips to make micro blogs.

B. How to make micro blogs.

C. Surveys of micro blog.

D. Opinions about micro blogs.

D

Here’s an interview to a pilot about his life.

(R=Reporter, P=Pilot)

R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?

P: It varies from about 20 minutes on some domestic (国内的) flights to as much as 10 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short-or long-haul flight.

R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?

P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign(指派)three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane．

R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag(时差)?

P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home．

R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?

P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight．

R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?

P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!

61. The number of pilots depends on ________.

A. how many hours a plane flies

B. what kind of planes they are

C. the airline companies assign

D. what the pilot likes

62. In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know ________.

A. the weight of everything put into the plane

B. the number of people on the plane

C. the weight of the things and people on the plane

D. the importance of the weight

63. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?

A. 中毒

B. 难吃

C. 缺少

D. 浪费

64. What does the pilot think of the airplane food?

A. Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.

B. The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.

C. The pilot doesn’t like the airplane food at all.

D. Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.

5. What question doesn’t the reporter ask in the interview?

A. How to keep passengers safe?

B. How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?

C. How to deal with jet lag?

D. How to take breaks during flying.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. (66) ________. After writing many letters to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia, she was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to make money for the cost of schooling.

(67) ________, she decided to further her education in Pairs. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States , (68) _________. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, (69) __________, managed to opened a new hospital, the first for women and children .

第II卷（共1道大题，满分30分）

五、写作部分写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0. 5分，满分10分）

A. 根据句子意思和所给的首字母，写出所缺单词。

1. If I don’t write down your telephone number on the paper, I will f_______ it.

2. I’m a m________ of our school football club, so I must practice playing football hard.

3. Mr. Zhang is very s________ with us, so we are very afraid of him.

4. My parents often e________ me to be an independent girl.

5. The e_______ of the dishes makes me want to eat them.

6. Jack invited me to pick grapes in his v________.

7. She picked up the r_______ and started to dial.

8. The fans were excited to see the band a_________ on TV.

9. Chinese soldiers f________ hard against the Japanese army in World War Two.

10. Jacob bought many pieces of f________ for his new house.

11. Doctors were worried that more people might get the d________ and became ill.

12. It is reported that three hundred people were t________ in the house on fire.

13. There are many a________ in the office and they can help the manager in many ways.

14. The bridge c________ the parking lot with the supermarket.

15. Scientists are trying hard to p________ their theories.

16. My father sometimes s_________ at me loudly when he is very angry.

17. We all know that women were not allowed to c________ in ancient Olympic Games.

18. It is my honor to hand out the p_______ to the winners.

19. Whales rise to the s________ from time to time so that they can breathe.

20. All plants and animals on the earth can not go without o________, an important gas.

第二节完成句子（共6小题，每空0. 5分，满分10分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

1. 昨天他忘记带钥匙，结果只能待在办公室。

Yesterday he _________ _________ take the keys so he _________ _________ staying in the office.

2. 那个男孩正独自在挖一个很深的洞。

The boy _________ _________ a deep hole _________ _________.

3. 事实上，冰是由水制成的。

_________ _________, ice _________ _________ _________ water.

4. 请把着门，我需要在这层下电梯。

Hold the door, please! I need to _________ _________ _________ the elevator on this floor.

5. 童话故事里，丑小鸭变成了美丽白天鹅。

In the fairy tale, the ugly duckling _________ _________ a beautiful white swan.

6. 说实话，相对于披萨而言，戴安娜更喜欢汉堡包。

To tell you the truth, Diana ________ hamburgers _________ pizza.

第三节书面表达（满分10分）

要求：

1. 文章须包含以上所有内容，可适当发挥，谈谈自己的观点；

2. 书写规范整洁，条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯；

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, going abroad for further study is increasingly popular with Chinese students. ___ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

2018年广州中考英语试题及答案

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