高考英语介词考点专项训练

高考英语介词考点专项训练(附解析)

1.This skirt is made________ your mother________ her own measure.

A. for; to

B. for; for

C. to; to

D. for; by

2.Instead of calling________ his uncle, he called________ my new house with his wife that day.

A. by; for

B. on; at

C. for; on

D. at; by

3.Kate’s little brother kicked the ball to the river; she took great trouble to get it_ _______ the river.

A. on

B. from

C. from on

D. over from

4.The pretty girl is known________ the public________ a little film star________ her excellent performance in a film.

A. in; as; with

B. to; as; for

C. among; with; in

D. by; for; because of

5.It’s really hot________ January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat.

A. in

B. during

C. for

D. to

6.—They all agree________ George. Has the project been passed?

—Who________ George can make the final decision?

A. except; except

B. except; besides

C. but; but

D. besides; but

7.So far, several ships have been reported missing________ the coast of Bermuda.

A. off

B. along

C. on

D. around

8.—I like coffee with nothing in it. What about you?

—I prefer coffee________ sugar.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. than

9.—I’m going to cut the big tree down? —What________ ?

A. by

B. to

C. with

D. at

10.Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment—but the same is true___ _____ many other countries.

A. at

B. from

C. of

D. to

11.________ her hair getting gray, she has decided to have it dyed.

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Though

12.—These boxes are too heavy for me to move.

—Here, I’ll give you a hand________ them.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. by

13.—Do you have________ difficulty working out the problem?

—Yes. It is________ me.

A. no; easy for

B. some; within

C. any; within

D. any; beyond

14.Mr Black was driving fast to take his wife to a nearby hospital because their ba by was________.

A. on its way

B. in the way

C. by the way

D. out of the way

15.There is no greater love than________ who devotes his whole life________ mankind.

A. that of a man; to benefiting

B. a man; to benefiting

C. that of a man’s; benefits

D. a man’s love; in benefiting

16.—I wonder what’s on television this evening. Have you got a newspaper?

—Yes,________ TV programmes are________ the back page.

A. the; on

B. the; in

C. / ; in

D. / ; on

17.Most people in that area objected with little effect________ a golf playground t here.

A. to build

B. of building

C. to have built

D. to building

18.Food prices increased________ 10% in less than a year.

A. for

B. to

C. by

D. at

19.Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated________ particu lar care.

A. by

B. with

C. as

D. in

20.The study you have been making________ the ancient Chinese characters is an i nstructive job.

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. from

21.—Have you read the book War and Peace________ Tolstoy?

—No. I’ve never heard of it.

A. for

B. by

C. with

D. to

22.________ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phones, the increasi ng number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.

A. For

B. By

C. As

D. With

23.Mr Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea________ 2,000,000dol lars.

A. at

B. for

C. to

D. by

24.The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agr eed________ the price.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. at

25.I am anxious about what notes he made in the back of his diary________ thing s to mend or replace.

A. by

B. in

C. with

D. of

26.I don’t think it’s fair to judge a person________ their clothes.

A. in

B. from

C. with

D. on

27.Books are the most important records we keep________ man’s thoughts, ideas a nd feelings.

A. up

B. of

C. for

D. on

28.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye________ the developments and record ed every detail.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. on

29.I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school________ twenty yea rs ago.

A. till

B. with

C. about

D. since

30.The woman sold the eggs________ seven dollars and they were sold________ half price.

A. with, at

B. for, at

C. at, in

D. by, on

答案与简析

1.A made to (one’s own) measure按(某人的)尺寸定做。

2.B call on sb. 拜访某人；call at a place去某地。

3.C get sth. from…从某物取得某物；on the river河上。

4.B be known to sb. 为某人所知；as作为；be known for因…而出名。

5.C for对…来说。若用in，则指哈尔滨一月的天气很热，不符合事实。

6.C who but…除了某人外，还有谁？

7.A off距离…不远处的海上。

8.C根据语境，句意为“我喜欢喝加糖的咖啡”，故用with。

9.C根据语境，是问“用”什么工具来cut the tree down。

10.C of在…方面(from )。

11.C with因为(=because of)。as和for虽然也可表示原因，但要接句子。

12.C give sb. a hand with sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

13.D问“有没有”，用any；beyond sb. 指超出某人的能力范围，与too hard / impossi ble for sb. to do sth. 相当。另外，要注意：答案A是按中国人的思维方式设计的题目，千万不要上当；因为用yes回答，不管怎么问都是指“有”困难，这就与后文的easy for me相矛盾了。

14.A on one’s / the way意为“在路上、在来或去的过程中”，此处可理解为“快要出世了”。

15.A根据固定搭配devote…to…中的to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，排除C和D；再根据比较对象应当是love与love相比，所以只有A正确，that在句中替代love。

16.A指今晚要上演的那些节目，是特指的，所以第一空用the；表示“在”书报的某一页上，用on。

17.D固定搭配object to (反对) 中to是介词，后面要接动名词。

18.C因为表示“相差”的程度用by(from )。

19.B因为with用来表示方式、情况等，意为“…地”：with care小心谨慎地；with joy 高兴地；with pleasure乐意地。

20.C因为make a study of是习语，意为“仔细研究”，句中you have been…character s是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句。

21.B因为表示由某某所写的作品用by。

22.D表示“随着…”，as是连词，后接句子with是介词，后接名词。

23.B因为表示以多少钱售出或买进用介词for。

24.C表示通过双方商议后对某事达成一致意见用agree on。

25.D因为take notes of是习语，意为“记录”。

26.B 因为表示“根据…判断/ 断定”是judge…from / by。

27.B 因为keep a record of是习语，意为“记录…”。

28.D 因为keep an eye on…是习语，意为“密切注视…”。

29.B 因为表示“和某人在一起”用with sb.。

30.B 因为以多少钱买卖用for；但与price连用，表示以某种价格买卖时，用at。

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