Unit 2 词汇表及表达

Unit 2 Generations 1.Vocabulary and expressions: Adolescence青春期；青年期

exchange students 交换生

go to show：help to illustrate 说明，证明relish欣赏；品尝；调味

smothering令人窒息的，透不过气的curfew宵禁，戒严

rash鲁莽的，轻率的

aptitude学能

immersion沉浸

hip adj. 时髦的，赶时髦的

dote on溺爱，宠爱

cuddle拥抱；搂抱

chap小伙子，家伙

shatter v. 使破碎，痛不欲生

补充词汇：

relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属

my family 我家

my people 我家人

next of kin 近亲

family life 家庭生活

caste 社会地位

generation 代

branch 支,系

tribe 部族,部落

clan 氏族

race, breed 种族

lineage 宗族,世系

stock 门第,血统

of noble birth 贵族出身

of humble birth 平民出身

dynasty 朝代

origin 出身

ancestry 祖先,先辈

ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先

extraction 家世

descent, offspring 后代,后辈

descendants 后代,晚辈

progeny, issue 后裔

succession 继承

consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲 affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系

kinsmen by affinity 姻亲 family tree 家谱

2. Proverbs to be memorized:

1.Charity begins at home.好事从家里做起；仁爱始于家。

2.Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。

3.Home is where the heart is.家是心之所在。

4.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。

5.Two’s company. Three’s a crowd.两人成伴，三人不欢。

6.One good turn deserves another.以德报德，礼尚往来。

补充：

1. Men makes houses; women makes homes. 男人造屋；女人成家。

2. Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子。

3. A house divided against itself cannot stand. 家和才能万事兴。

4. A wise son makes a glad father, but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother. 聪明的儿子是父亲的宝贝，愚笨的儿子是母亲之累。

5. A man might work from sun to sun, but a woman's work is never done. 男人的工作可能从早到晚，而女人的活却永远干不完。

6. East to west, home is best. 金窝，银窝，不如自家的草窝。

7. One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. 或者：One sows and another reaps. 前人栽树后人乘凉。

8. Life is for one generation, a good name is forever.

生命只有一代之久，而美名永存于世。

3. Other useful expressions:

1. 表示“ (一)代”或“ (一)辈”，是可数名词。如：

Members of myfamily have lived in this house for generations. 我们一家世世代代住在这座屋里。

Grandfathers, fathers and sons belong to three different generations. 祖父，父亲和儿子是不同的三代人。

2. 表示“年轻一代”“年老的一代”，习惯上要用younger, older来修饰，而不能只用young, old来修饰。如：

The younger generation should respect the older generation. 年轻的一代应该尊重年老的一代。

3. 表示年龄相当的所有人，即“一代人”，具有集合意义，用作主语，谓语可用单数或复数。如：

The younger generation only seem(s) tobe interested in pop music. 年轻一代似乎只对流行音乐感兴趣。

4. 有用的表达。如：

the present generation 现在的一代

the past [last] generation 上一代，前辈人

the future generation 未来的一代

one’s father’s generation 某人父亲那一代

from generation to generation 一代一代地

for generations 世世代代，祖祖辈辈

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