全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一组决赛试题及答案

2006 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS) 决赛高一年级组试题

笔试部分(共七大题，计120 分)

I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)( 共20 小题，计20 分)

A) 从A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

31. He was made ____ the woman _____ breaking the window.

A. to apologize to; for

B. to be apologizing to; for

C. apologizing for; to

D. apologize for; for

32. There was plenty of time. He ___ .

A. mustn't have hurried

B. couldn't have hurried

C. must not hurry

D. needn't have hurried

33. She was knocked down by a car and her shouts ____ the attention of the police.

A. pulled

B. drew

C. dragged

D. seized

34. ____ athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.

A. Each four years

B. Each four year

C. Every four years

D. Every fourth years

35. She began to ____ something but stopped when she heard the teacher ____ .

A. say; speaking

B. tell; saying

C. talk; telling

D. speak; talking

36. ____ his age, he did it very well.

A. Being regarded

B. Considering

C. Studied

D. To think of

37. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in town with my family, _____ had a great effect on my life.

A. that; that

B. when; what

C. when; which

D. which; that

38. —Your new bike is very fashionable. —______

A. Much better than yours.

B. Yes, of course it's very good.

C. It's very kind of you to say so.

D. No, you are totally wrong.

39. —Do you think the bad weather will ____ ?—I __________________ .

A. go on; don't hope so

B. keep up; hope not

C. take up; don't think so

D. keep on; think not

40. — _____ —Drop in if you have time. —Sure. Bye!

A. I wonder if you could let me go now.

B. Do you mind if I leave now?

C. What a shame that I want to go now!

D. Well, I really must be going now.

41. —What would you like to have, coffee or milk?

—I wouldn't like _____ . ___ for me.

A. either; Neither

B. both; Neither

C. either; Both

D. neither; Either

42. Now the population in developing countries is being ___ .

A. stopped

B. prevented

C. limited

D. raised

43. Helen ____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.

A. leaves; comes

B. had left; came

C. left; had come

D. has left; would come

44. Not only ____ this machine but _____ it.

A. he can run; can he repair

B. can he run; can he repair

C. he can run; he can repair

D. can he run; he can repair

45. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____ ?

A. won't we

B. don't we

C. shall we

D. will we

B) 下列 5 题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文，请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳答案。

46. People in Poland ____ spend Christmas with their families, and the most important part of Christmas is Christmas Eve supper.

A. tire of

B. afraid to

C. tend to

D. hate to

47. The whole family just sits around the table, and there are twelve traditional ____ on the table, and you are supposed to taste them all.

A. dishes

B. books

C. sticks

D. toys

48. Well, before everybody sits down to eat the ____ , we break wafers ( 薄脆饼) with each

other, wishing each other good luck.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. brunch

D. supper

49. When it is over, the children go to the other room, where the big Christmas tree ___ , and they find some Christmas presents under it.

A. grows

B. stands

C. lies

D. dies

50. Then after eating and unwrapping the presents, the whole family just sits around the table singing Christmas songs, and waiting for midnight, when they go to ____ .

A. school

B. hospital

C. church

D. work

II. 阅读理解(Reading comprehension)( 共20 小题，计35 分)

A) 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

佳答案。A

What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Spanish? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means it often has no exact translation. It's not surprising really, because the idea of home varies from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and family living that go on inside, which are important as well. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

But it's not just that homes look different in different countries, they also contain different things and reveal different attitudes and needs. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the

living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows, cool stone floors and often no carpets. We asked some people about their homes.

How often do people move house in your country?

"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so."

—Cheryl, Boston, USA

What are typical features of homes in your country?

"In Britain, even in town there's always a garden and sometimes a cellar. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies （阳台）.

The weather isn't warm enough!"

—Pat, Exeter, England

51. The word "home" has no exact translation because ____ .

A. people can't find this word in the dictionary

B. no one knows what it is

C. it has different meanings in different countries

D. people can't understand each other very well

52. You can ____ at home according to the passage.

A. cook, talk, and play games

B. eat, play, and teach students

C. swim, eat, and make friends

D. do nothing

53. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?

A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.

B. Because there's a fire in the living room.

C. Because they wear heavy clothing all day long.

D. Because the sun there shines a lot.

54. How often do people move home in the United States?

A. Every year.

B. Every five years or less.

C. Every ten years or so.

D. They don't move until they die.

55. Which one is true according to the passage?

A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.

B. "Home" is a place where you feel safe and relaxed.

C. Although homes look different in different countries, they have the same needs.

D. Houses in northern Europe always have big windows and cool stone floors.

B）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题、完成句子或表格。

I saw my first tiger in a national park in India. It was a young male and he was drinking at a waterhole. He raised his head slowly and stared at us for a full minute. Then he turned his back on

us and disappeared quickly into the jungle.

Twenty years ago, the tiger was in trouble. In India its numbers were around 1,800. Then the Indian government launched Project Tiger, which set up many national parks all over the country.

In Africa, the most important species in danger is the elephant, the world's largest living land mammal. In 1979 there were 1.3 million elephants there. Ten years later, numbers were down to 600,000. Conservationists warned that the species could be extinct by the end of the century. But slowly the situation has changed: the demand for ivory has fallen sharply, and now the number of elephants is increasing rapidly; there are many more than there were sixteen years ago.

On the other side of the world, the grey whales of Baja California nearly disappeared during the last century. Fortunately, the US Marine Mammals Protection Act of 1972 saved them. The grey whales recovered quickly. Today there are perhaps 20,000 and these gentle giants are now worth far more alive than dead.

Today, wildlife is good for the tourist trade. And tourism —provided it takes only pictures and leaves only footprints —is good for the national parks. If wildlife can always be treated in this way, animals can live and thrive in the world.

61. What's the effective TV commercial the writer told about in the passage?

62. The word in the passage which means "something given away at no charge" is ___ .

63. What is Mobotron?

64. Where can Mobotron be stationed? Give three examples.

65. The passage is mainly about ___ .

D

Can a person make it rain? Many people believed that Charles Hatfield could. In the early 1910s, Mr Hatfield traveled to many places bringing rain to farms and cities that suffered from drought. For 30 years, people considered him the greatest rainmaker in North America.

One of Mr Hatfield's most amazing rainmaking accomplishments happened in southern California in 1916. Mr Hatfield offered to give the city of San Diego a hand with its water problem. He planned to create enough rain to fill the lake behind Morena Dam near the city. Since the time the dam was

built, the lake had never been more than half full, but the lake could hold 15 billion gallons of water if it were full. Filling the lake would help the city of San Diego with its constant water problems. Mr Hatfield suggested that if he succeeded in filling the lake with rainwater, the city would pay him

$10,000. If no rain fell, the city would pay nothing. The city agreed.

On January 1, 1916, Mr Hatfield began his rainmaking procedure. It began to rain four days later. The rain continued for the next five days. On January 10, it began to rain more heavily, and the rain continued for the next 10 days!The city of San Diego was flooded. Fifty people died. More than 200 bridges were washed away, and many miles of train tracks were destroyed. However, Mr Hatfield did succeed in filling the lake. He thought that he had completed his job, so he went to collect his money from the city. However, the city of San Diego backed out of the deal. They said that the rain was an "act of God" and not the work of the rainmaker.

66. Who was Charles Hatfield?

67. How much water did the lake have before Mr Hatfield made rain?

68. What happened when it rained in San Diego in 1916?

69. How long did it rain in San Diego?

70. Did the city pay Mr Hatfield in the end? Why or why not?

III. 完形填空(Cloze)(共15小题，计15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文语义完整。每空一词。

It appears that 90% of the world's languages are likely to disappear in the next half century, according to a research conducted recently. 71 such language is Tofa, which is spoken by only about 60 people who herd reindeer on empty lands in central Siberia. The language 72 also spoken by Manchester University's Gregory Anderson, who is fluent enough to be 73 to express what he wants to say.

Academics from the university linguistics department are holding an endangered languages day tomorrow. 74 will play tapes and videos of native speakers and talk about 75 own research and field trips all round the globe to investigate languages ranging 76 Faroese (50,000 speakers) to Banawa, one of 300 languages spoken in the Amazon basin.

There is no shortage 77 languages in the world: at the last count, 78 were about 6,000 in total —

but 4% of them are spoken by 96% of the world's population. Ten 79 , like English, Arabic and Hindi, are 80 by more than 100 million people each, so there is little need to worry 81 their future. On the other 82 , the minority languages with a slim chance of survival need help. A language only survives if 83 can be transmitted from parents to children. Every language is the storehouse of the culture of the people 84 speak it. As 85 as the last speaker is lost, the people's cultural memory is gone forever.

IV. 翻译(Translation)( 共10小题，计10 分)

A）阅读下面短文，然后把划线处的句子译成汉语。

From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knew that when I grew up I would be a writer.

(86) Between the ages of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to give up this idea, but I did so with the idea that I was disobeying my true nature. I thought sooner or later I should have to settle down and write books.

(87) I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I seldom saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my schooldays. (88) I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons.

As a very small child I used to imagine that I was Robin Hood, and picture myself as the hero of thrilling adventures. (89) But quite soon my "story" became more and more a description of what I was doing and the things I saw. For example, "He pushed the door open and entered the room. (90) With his right hand in his pocket he moved to the window. Down in the street a lovely cat was chasing a dead leaf."

B) 根据提示把下列句子译成英语。

91. 你的文章很不错，只是有几处拼写错误。(except for)

92. 他们家搬到法国去后，孩子们很快便适应了这个变化。(adapt to)

93. 万一我不在那儿，就叫我哥哥帮助你。(in case of)

94. 仍在等待的乘客和行李只得改乘另一架飞机。( 定语从句)

95. 杰克说他 3 年前在这个工厂上班。(间接引语)

V. 短文改错(Error correction)( 共10 小题，计10 分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾( √；)如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

107. Spell out a 10-letter word by visiting each circle only once.

108. At 12 noon my watch was correct. However, it then started to lose 18 minutes per hour. Four hours ago it stopped completely and is now showing the time as 15:30.

What is the correct time now?

109. How many lines appear below?

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的

词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Keeping fit is of importance in our day life.

96. _______ A healthy person has good health is definitely

97. _______ more active in carry out his task either as a

student in a school, a worker in an office and

98. _______ 99. _______ even a housewife at home. There are different

100. ways to keep health. First, it is necessary for

101. _______ you to have a well-balanced diet, from which can help 102. _______

build up one's body. Another way to keep fit 103. _________________

is take exercise regularly. Learning how to enjoy 104. ________

life is also a effective way to keep fit. 105. ________

VI. 智力测试 (IQ)( 共 5 小题，计 5 分)

106. What number should replace the question mark?

110. What comes next? Draw the missing figure on your answer sheet.

VII. 写作（Writing）（共2小题，计25 分）

A） Suppose you are a Chinese student named Li Yun, and you are attending an international camp. You have decided to have a New Year's party and invite all your fellow campers. You found an advertisement for Big Sounds Disco and decided to ask for further information.

Read carefully the advertisement and the notes you have made. Then, using this information, write a letter to David Price, the man who runs the disco. You should cover all the points in your notes. You may add relevant information of your own.

Write a letter of 80 —100 words. （10 分）

B) More and more middle school students study abroad these days. Some people say it's not good for teenagers, because it's expensive to study abroad, and the teenagers can't take good care of themselves. While others say it's good for them to learn how to be independent. Imagine you were a student abroad and just came back from America. Please cite your own experience and write an article of 120 —140 words to give your opinion about studying abroad. (15 分 )

2005 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛 (NEPCS) 决

笔试部分 (共七大题，计 120 分)

I. 选择填空 (Vocabulary and structure)

A) 31—35 ADBCA 36 —40 BCCBD 41 —45 ACBDC

B) 46—50 CADBC

II. 阅读理解 (Reading comprehension)

A) 51—55 CADCB

B) 56. Project Tiger was launched.

57. More than 600,000.

58. The demand for ivory has fallen sharply.

59. About 20,000.

60. The US Marine Mammals Protection Act of 1972 saved them.

61. A short, loud, and cheaply made commercial played twice.

62. giveaway

63. It's a giant VCR on wheels with a screen measuring 10 by 13 feet.

64. Golf course, school, company, sports event, convention. (Choose three of them.)

65. some ways of advertising products in Japan

66. He was a man who made rain. / He was a rainmaker.

67. No more than 7.5 billion gallons.

赛高一年级组试题参考答案

68.

People died, bridges were washed away and the city was flooded. 69.

15 days. 70.

No, because they thought the rain was an "act of God". III. 完形填空 (Cloze)

71. One 72. is 73. able 74. They 75. their 76. from 77. of 78. there 79. languages 80. spoken 81. about 82. hand 83. it 84. who / that 85. soon

IV. 翻译 (Translation)

A) 86. 大约十七到二十四岁这段时间里，我曾试图放弃这个念头，但我总觉得放弃这个念 头是违背我的本性。

87. 家里三个孩子中我是老二， 我和老大、 老三各差五岁， 而且在八岁之前我很少见到父亲。

88. 与其他孤独的孩子一样，我喜欢编故事，并与想像中的人物交谈。

89. 但是，很快我的故事越来越多地变成对我所作所为、所见所闻的描述。

90. 他右手插在衣袋里，走向窗户。往下看，街上有一只可爱的猫在追逐一片枯叶。

B) 91. Your article is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes.

92. When they moved to France, the children adapted to the change very soon.

93. In case of my not being there, ask my brother to help you.

94. The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to take another plane.

95. Jack said that he had worked in the factory three years before.

V. 短文改错 (Error correction)

Keeping fit is of importance in our day life.

A healthy person ∧ has good health is definitely more active in carry out his task either as a student in a school, a worker in an office and even a

housewife at home. There are different

ways to keep health. First, it is necessary for 101. healthy

you to have a well-balanced diet, form which can help 102. from

build up one's body. Another way to keep fit 103. your

is ∧ take exercise regularly. Learning how to enjoy 104. to

life is also a effective way to keep fit. 105. an

VI. 智力测试 (IQ)

106. 6. (58 - 49 = 9 3 18 = 54× 54 9 =÷ 6) 107. DAYDREAMER

108. 9

pm.

109. 16. 110.

VII. 写作 (Writing)

A) One possible version: Dec. 25, 2005

Dear Mr Price,

I saw your advertisement, and would like some further information. First, I'd like to have a New Year's party on 31st December from 7:30 pm to 1:00 am. Do you have any large private rooms that can hold about 40 people on that date? And how much would it cost?

Secondly, in your advertisement your mentioned that you offer all kinds of music. That's fantastic! I want to hold a dancing competition, so I need some popular music. And I would be grateful if you could prepare a big stage for us.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Yun

B) One possible version: 96. daily 97. who / that

98. carrying

99. or

100. √

Different people have different opinions about whether it's good or not for middle school students to study abroad. Here I'll give my opinion.

It's true that it is too expensive for most people to send their children abroad to study. Also, middle school students are not mature enough, and some teenagers lack the ability to care for themselves.

However, I think going abroad can give a person the capacity to live and think independently. As for myself, in the USA, I learned to drive a car, go to a bank by myself and cook —I could not have imagined doing these things before that. Moreover, the American education system is very flexible. The teaching style helps students develop their critical thinking skills and makes students more self-confident.

So I think there are more advantages than disadvantages for middle school students who study abroad.

高一英语竞赛试题(1)

高一英语竞赛试题(1)

2017—2018学年度第一学期英语学科竞赛 高一英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷满分100分，时间为60分钟。本试卷所有答案都涂到答题卡上，试卷上的答案无效，考试完只上交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the woman want the blue sweater? A.It is cheaper. B. She likes blue best. C. It is more fashionable. 2.What is the man probably doing? A.Studying for an exam. B. Writing an 高一英语试题第 2 页 (共30 页)

article. C. Reading a magazine. 3.Who are the speakers talking about? A.The man’s cousin. B. Their friend. C. A singer. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5.How does the woman feel about her job? A.Worried. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高一英语试题第 3 页 (共30 页)

2018年全国中学生英语能力竞赛通知

2018年全国中学生英语能力竞赛通知 导读 2018年第26届全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）正在报名，NEPCS是高校自主招生普遍认可的赛事之一，初赛由各中学统一组织及报名，意向报名的考生可直接向所在中学咨询报名相关事宜。 参赛对象及人数 普通中学初、高中各年级学生。 报名时间 提倡“重在参与”的奥林匹克精神，坚持“自愿参加”的原则，以学校为单位组织报名工作。 各省报名截止时间不一，最晚到11月初，具体请直接咨询本校老师。 竞赛时间安排 竞赛分初赛、决赛和全国总决赛三个阶段。

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2.A.Don’tclimbtheserockswithoutaguide. B.Becarefulofthesesharprocks. C.Mindyoudon’tfallofftheserocks. D.Stayawaybecausetherocksareunsafe. 3.A.Iampleasedtoreceiveanyadvice. B.Youshouldaskifyouwantmetohelpyou. C.Youareadvisedtowaithereforme. D.PleasehelpyourselfifIambusy. 4. 5.A.Ican’trunasfastasmyclassmatesbecauseIhavebeensickfortwoweeks.

B.IhavebeenonholidayfortwoweeksandImadealotofnewfriends. C.Ican’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmatesbecauseIhaven’tseenthemfortwoweeks. D.Ihavebeensickfortwoweeks,andImissedsomelessons. 6.A.IdagaveTomherapple,whileTomgiveherhiscake. B.TomhadapieceofcakeofhisownandthengotanapplefromIda. C.IdagaveTomanappleinsteadofapieceofcake. D.Idalikedapplesratherthancakes. 7.A.Healwaysmakesalongspeech. B.Heseldommakesaspeech. C.Healwayssitsdowntomakeaspeech. D.Heasksotherstostandupwhenhemakesaspeech.

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