非谓语动词

第七章非谓语动词

一．单选：

( )1. The teacher said to his students “don’t forget _______ your dictionary to school tomorrow.”

A. brought

B. bring

C. bringing

D. to bring

( )2. The teacher is busy_____ over the students’ exercises.

A. going

B. to go

C. with going

D. gone

( )3. He left the classroom without ______a word.

A. said

B. saying

C. to say

D. says

( )4. Tell me______next. A. to do what B. how to do C.what to do D.to go where ( )5. When he was young, he _____ playing football_____ playing basketball.

A.prefers;to

B.preferred;to

C.prefered;to

D.is preferring;to

( )6. Wei Hua can’t decide which subject_____.

A.choose

B.chose

C.to choose

D.choosing

( )7. We all found Mike a good foreigner_____.

A.to work

B.to work with

C.working with

D.work with

( )8. The travellers in the train kept______the beautiful scenery, out of the window.

A.watching

B.watched

C.watch

D.to watch

( )9. How about _______skating? A.to go B.going C.went D.goes

( )10. He is used to______up at six in the morning.

A.getting

B.got

C.gets

D.geting

( )11. Miss Gao_____study English hard and learnt a lot at that time.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d111505042.html,ed to

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d111505042.html,es to

C.is used to

D.was used to

( )12. The text was very long and he found it_____in such a short time.

A.easy to learn

B.difficult learn

C.difficult to learn

D.difficult learning

( )13. After a short rest, he_______the work hard again

A.goes on doing

B.went on doing

C.went on to do

D.went doing

( )14. The book is well worth______.

A.read

B.to read

C.reading

D.reads

( )15. Nothing can stop______hard for the people.

A.they work

B.them to work

C.them to working

D.them from working

( )16. It’s time for sports. Let’s ________bowling, shall we?

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. goes

( )17. It’s important _______the piano well.

A. of him to play

B. for him to play

C. of him playing

D. for him playing

( )18. Our teachers always tell us___________more English in and out of class.

A. speak

B. spoken

C. to speak

D. speaking

( )19. —Where’s Mr Yu, do you know?

—Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him___________a football game just now.

A. was watching

B. watching

C. had watched

D. watched

( )20. My parents often tell me__________too much junk food. It’s bad for my health.

A. not to eat

B. don’t eat

C. not eat

( )21. It is easy________the problem.

A. for him solve

B. for him to solve

C. of him solving

D. of him to solve ( )22. —Let’s do something at the party. What about__________? —No, I’d like___________.

A. to sing; to dance

B. to sing; dancing

C. singing; dancing

D. singing; to dance ( )23. —What’s the use of this kind of fuel(燃料)? —It can make the train__________fast.

A. to go

B. going

C. went

D. go

( )24. We’re looking forward to_________the World Cup 2006 in Germany.

A. visiting

B. watching

C. looking

( )25.Cars cause most of Beijing’s air pollution. So the “No Car Day” cam paign(活动)asks Beijing drivers__________their cars at home one day each month.

A. leave

B. leaving

C. to leave

( )26. I’m thirsty . Will you get me something ____ ?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. eat

D. eating

( )27. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time .

A. plays

B. to play

C. play

D. played

( )28. --Do you often hear John ____ in his room ?

--Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room .

A. sing , to sing

B. singing , singing

C. sing , singing

D. to sing , singing ( )29. Why not ____ ?

A. let him to go home

B. to let him go home

C. let him go home

D. to let him to go home ( )30. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day .

A. work

B. working

C. worked

D. to work

( )31. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them ?

A. making

B. make

C. to make

D. made

( )32. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday .

A. took , to work out

B. takes , worked out

C. has taken , work out

D. is taking , working out ( )33. When you leave , don’t forget ____ off the light .

A. to turn

B. turning

C. turn

D. turned

( )34. Who do you think you’d like ____ ?

A. to make friends

B. make friends

C. to make friends with

D. make friends with ( )35. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often .

A. to eat

B. not eat

C. to not eat

D. not to eat

( )36. --Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday ?

-- Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday .

A. to do

B. done

C. do

D. to be done

( )37. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning .

A. to write

B. to write with

C. writing

D. writing with

( )38. John asked David how ____ Christmas .

A. celebrating

B. to celebrate

C. to be celebrated

D. celebrate ( )39. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag .

A. for, tell , to take

B. of , thank , for

C. to , speak , to have

D. of , help , carry ( )40. Have you decided ____ ?

A. to go with whom

B. whom to go with

C. whom go with

D. with whom to go ( )41. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games .

A. to win

B. is to win

C. winning

D. will win

( )42. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people .

A. holding

B. hold

C. to hold

D. holds

( )43. Would you please pass me the knife ____?

A. to cut the watermelon with

B. to cut the watermelon

C. cutting the watermelon

D. cutting the watermelon with

( )44. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish .

A. giving

B. to give

C. gives

D. gave

( )45. The policeman warned the young man ____ after drinking .

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

C. never driving

D. never drive

( )46. What do you think is the best way ____ the wild animals ?

A. protecting

B. to protect

C. protected

D. protect

( )47. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory .

A. work , than work

B. work , work

C. to work , than to work

D. to work , to work ( )48. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter .

A. to wear

B. for wearing

C. wearing

D. to wearing

( )49. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake .

A. to draw

B. to drawing

C. draw

D. drew

( )50. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself .

A. very old

B. too young

C. too big

D. too strong

( )51. I find ____ him all about it .

A. necessary to tell

B. that necessary to

C. necessary it to tell

D. it necessary to tell ( )52. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it .

A. stop to have

B. stop having

C. to stop to have

D. to stop having

( )53. You are not expected ____ such long hours .

A. to work

B. working

C. worked

D. work

( )54. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car .

A. with paying

B. to paying

C. to pay

D. on paying

( )55. He doesn’t know _____ .

A. when to do

B. what to do

C. how to do

D. where to do

( )56. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work .

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

( )57. We’re going to help _____ the trees .

A. watered

B. watering

C. to watering

D. water

( )58. -- Where is my passport ? I remember______ it here .

-- You shouldn't have left it here . Remember_______ it with you all the time .

A. to put , to take

B. putting , taking

C. putting , to take

D. to put , taking ( )59. His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________ .

A. painting , painted

B. painted , painting

C. painting , painting

D. painted , painted ( )60.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care .

A. looking after

B. to look after

C. to be looked after D .taken good care of ( )61. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once .

A. to steal

B. stealing

C. stole

D. stolen

( )62.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing

B. repair

C. to repair

D. repaired

( )63.It's no good ________ over split milk .

A. to cry

B. crying

C. cried

D. cry

( )64. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow ?

A. borrowing , to bring

B. to borrow , bring

C. borrowed , bringing

D. borrowing , bringing ( )65. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us .

A. to wait

B. wait

C. waiting

D. waited

( )66.We should often practise _________ English with each other .

A. to speak

B. spoke

C. speak

D. speaking

( )67.The story was so funny that we ___________ .

A. couldn't help laugh

B. can't but laugh

C. couldn't help laughing

D. couldn't help but to laugh ( )68.What about _________ to the concert with us ?

A. we go

B. we going

C. going

D. to go

( )69.Seeing is _________ .

A. to believe

B. believing

C. believed

D. being believed

( )70.Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him .

A. to return

B. returning

C. return

D. to returning

( )71.We are both looking forward to _____ next week .

A. going on vacation

B. go on vacation

C. be going on vacation

D. have gone on vacation ( )72. In the morning she found her dog _____________ on the floor , dead .

A. lying

B. lie

C. lay

D. laying

( )73. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________ .

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. works

( )74. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning .

A. to write

B. to write with

C. writing

D. writing with ( )75. It’s time for class. Stop _________ , please .

A. to talk

B. talk

C. talks

D. talking

( )76. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV .

A. to watch

B. watching

C. to watching

D. watched

( )77. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room ?

A. to play

B. play

C. playing

D. plays

( )78. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door .

A. knock

B. knocking at

C. to knock at

D. knocking to ( )79. You can’t have the horse ______ all the way . It’s too hot .

A. run

B. to run

C. running

D. to be running ( )80. I find ____ him all about it.

A. necessary to tell

B. that necessary to

C. necessary it to tell

D. it necessary to tell 二．用所给词的适当形式填空：

81.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.8

82.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.

83.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.

84.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.

85.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?

86.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?

87.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.

88.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.

89.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.

90.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed?

1. I hope ___________ (find) a good job in aforeign company after I graduate from school.

2. She says she doesn’t feel like _______ (go) out with you.

3. Tom was busy _________ (mend) his bike.

4. It’s time _______ (make) a decision.

5. Thank you for__________ (invite) me to have dinner.

6. There is no need _______ (tell) a lie.

9. _______ (read) the book carefully, and you can find it interesting.

10. I used to _______ (like) _______ (sleep) on Sundays.

非谓语动词全面讲解

非謂语动词（一） 一、Done 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。 完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。 句法功能 表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished. The door remained locked. They seemed worried. 定语：划出下列句子的定语部分 The broken glass is still lying on the table. The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up. He sent them his newly-invented devices. She was reading a novel written by Dickens. The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter. The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well. 翻译： 他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。 宾补 1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。 We found him greatly changed. 2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。 He made himself understood in spoken English. 3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。 She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped. 翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了

英语非谓语动词对比辨析100题

英语非谓语动词对比辨析100题 1. (1)__from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car. (2) ____the dog came over, our friend ran away. (3) ________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. d) ________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. See 2. (1)Disneyland is well worth______________. (2)Disneyland is worthy of______________. (3)Disneyland is worthy to______________. A. be visited B. visiting C. visit D. being visited 3. (1)Tom said to the doctor, ”I don’t want_____” (2)Tom said to the doctor,” I don’t want you_____ me.” (3)Tom said to the doctor,” The machine wants_________. A. examining B. to examine C. to be examined D. examined 4. (1)I’ll have my brother________ my radio tomorrow. (2)I’ll have my radio __________tomorrow. (3)Tomorrow the radio needs___________. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 5. (1)We were watching TV when we heard the door___________. (2)We were watching TV when we heard someone ___________ at the door. (3)We noticed him_________ the door just now. A. knocked B. knocking C. knock D. to knock 6.(1)After a rest, we went on____ the same problem. (2)After a rest, we went on______the next problem. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 7. (1)The old lady needs__________ after. (2)The old lady needs__________ after her grandson. A. looking B. looked C. look D. to look 8. (1)I’m sorry I can’t make myself__________. (2)I’m sorry I can’t make you__________ me. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understand 9.(1)I’ve never heard a word of Italian_______. (2)I’ve never heard you________ a word of Italian. A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak 10.(1)These young men asked the government_______ them to work in Xinjiang. (2)These young men asked_______ to work in Xinjiang. A. sending B. to send C. to be sent D. send 11.(1)The organizer expected the meeting___next week. (2)The organizer expected__the meeting next week. A. to hold B. to be held C. hold D. held 12.(1)He went to a party without________. (2)He went to a party alone without_____________ anyone else. A. inviting B. invited C. being invited D. invite 13. (1) _____ by Hank, we entered the dining room. (2) ____ Hank, we entered the dining room. (3) _____________ Hank, and we entered the dining room.

(完整word版)非谓语动词思维导图

式主语eg:It is right to give up smoking. ②作表语 eg:The important thing is to save lives. ③作宾语 eg:He want to go. ④作宾语补足语feel.hear.listen to.make.lrt.have.see.look at.watch.notice.observe 2下列动词课用于“动词do+believe.consider.count.declare. deny.feel.find.guess.imagine. judge.know,prove.realize. suppose.think 3do https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d111505042.html,mand.dare.determine.direct.disc over.drive.enable.expect.encourage.f https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d111505042.html,rm.invite.oblige.or der.permit.persuade.prepare.recomm enf.remide.request.require.send.teac h.urge.want.warm.wish.4 hope.demand.suggest 动词不定式作宾语补足语⑤作定语 eg Tee farmer thought of ways to protect their crops. ⑥作状语 1作目的状语 2作结果状语3作条件状语 4⑦作独立成分eg:To tell the truth, I don't agree wih you. whos,which,when,how,what ①不定时的一般式 1 eg:I saw him go out.2eg:I plan to attend the meeting ②不定式的进行时式的动作正在进行。 eg:He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.2

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高考英语非谓语动词练习题 1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put up C．to have been put up D．being put up 2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be bought C．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave 3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face． A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．____，your composition is full of mistakes． A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelessly C．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly 5．She made a candle_____us light． A．give B．gave C．to give D．given 6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday． A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in 7．——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring． A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 8．He feft a stone____his back． A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it． A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought 10．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi －ments． A．Having been failed B．Having failed C．Though failed D．Because of failure 11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language． A．get B．go get C．getting D．got 12．——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm．I only____． A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping 13．I never expected the shoes_____． A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn_____． A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your time C．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time 15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit． A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； lose C．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose

非谓语动词网络图

中考非谓语动词语法网络结构图 一、非谓语动词的概说 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。它不受人称和数的限制。

二、动词后接不定式和动名词的区别（补充书上知识） 1. like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具体动作

like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作 （类似的还有love, hate） 2. begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth. 1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry。 我开始生起气来。 3)在begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。 I begin to understand the truth。 我开始明白真相。 4)物作主语时 It began to melt. 3. 感官动词+ doing/to do 感官动词see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） 典型例题 1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。 2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B.to be playing C. play D. to play 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型 间接宾语指用作宾语的是人，直接宾语则指物，两者都作为某个动词的宾语，因此位置可以互换。如： give me the book 间接宾语为“me”,直接宾语为“the book”，都用作“give”的宾语，也可说give the book to me teach him a lesson 间接“him”，直接“a lesson”，用作“teach”的宾语,也可说teach a lesson to him 宾语补足语就是跟在宾语后面起补充说明的成分，但不用作宾语，位置不能抽换。还是用回刚才的例子： give me the book to return it to the library 补充说明的部分是哪些呢？对了，就是“to return it to the library”：“把书给我，我要拿去还给图书馆。”“我要拿去还给图书馆”就是补充说明为什么要“把书给我”的理由。 teach him a lesson to shut him up中的“to shut him up”也是补足成分：好好教训他一顿，让他住嘴。

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