英语主动句与被动句转换.
1.His parents are sending him abroad.
2.Our teacher gave me two books.
3.They call me little Li.
4.We must take food care of the old.
5.They made him go.
6. He gave her some money.
7. He bought her a watch.
8. She made him a new coat.
9. He wrote her a letter.
10. He answered me that question.
11. He broke the cup.
12.Lily told me that she would come back soon
13.Who swept the floor today?
14. He gave the boy an apple.
15. They watched the children sing that morning.
16. We must take good care of the young trees.
17. People believe that he is ill.
18. History is made by the people.
19. They arrived at a decision.
20. He looked into the question.
答案
1、He is being sent abroad by his parents.
2、Two books are given to me by our teacher.
3、I called little Li by them.
4、The old must be taken good care of by us.
5、He was made to go by them.
6、She was given some money. / Some money was given to him.
7、A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.
8、A new coat was made for him.
9、A letter was written to her.
10.I was answered that question by him.
11. The cup was broken by him.
12. I was told by Lily that she would come back soon
13. Who the floor was swept by today?
14. The boy was given an apple.
15. The children were watched to sing that morning.
16. The young trees must be taken good care of.
17. It is believed that he is ill.(或:He is believed to be ill.
18. The people make history.
19. A decision was arrived at.
20. The question was looked into.
感叹句解题方法
一、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 二、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 三、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 四、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 1)._______ delicious food it is! 2)._______ delicious the food is! “感叹句要学会‘看后’，既看形容词后的东东，若紧跟着的是名词，就用what系列的：是可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what就可以了。若紧跟的是a/an/the/my/your//this/these/that/those/Mr.Wang's/Mr. Liu's/Tom's/Han Mei's等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用How就OK了。” 即兴赋打油诗一首： 形容词后紧跟名， what系列记分明； 形容词后乱糟糟， 写上How就好了。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
被动语态用主动表达
被动语态用主动表达 被动语态是指在不知谁是动作执行者或没必要指出谁是动作执行者，或需要强调动作的承受者时使用，其基本形式是“系动词+过去分词”。但在现实语言运用中，会出现一些用主动形式表达被动含义的情况，现将英语中用主动语态表达被动含义的几种情况归纳如下：1. 表“需要”含义的动词，如need, want, require等作谓语时，其主语若是物时，这些动词后面可接动名词主动形式表示被动含义。如： The garden doesn't need watering, it rained last night. 这个园子不需要浇水，昨晚刚下过雨。The carpet really requires cleaning. 这块地毯确实需要清理了。 注：这种情况下，也可接不定式的被动语态表达同种含义。如： This sentence needs explaining once more.=This sentence needs to be explained once more. 这个句子需要再解释一遍。 2. 有一类动词既是及物的，又是不及物的，但如果表示主语内在的特征、性质或所处的状态而不是强调动作本身，就要用动词的主动形式表被动，这样用起来简洁，符合英美人的习惯。常见的动词有：sell, wash, write, wear, open, shut, lock, close, start, begin, read, tear, boil, burn, grow, break, change, weigh, measure等。 请看下面三个句子，体会划线部分的不同： His books sell well, so they are sold out soon. 他的书很畅销，所以很快就被卖光了。 The door won't open, so we'll ask the repairman to open it. 这门就是打不开，所以，我们将请修理工打开它。 We measured the bridge and it measures 20 metres long! 我们量了量这座桥，它(量起来)有20米长！ 3. 一些表示感觉、感官的系动词，常用主动形式表示被动动作，如sound, feel, smell, taste, look等。如： I tasted the wine and it tasted wonderful! 我尝了尝这酒，味道棒极了。 4. be worth doing结构中，用动名词主动形式表示某事值得被做。如： This dictionary is expensive, but it is worth buying. 这本词典很贵，但很值得买。 5. 在be to blame, be to let, be to seek等结构中，也用主动形式表被动含义。如： Nobody is to blame for the accident. 没有人会因这个事故而受责怪。 6. 有些动词的进行时可表示被动含义(这种情况也可用被动)。如： Te new edition of Longman dictionary is printing. 朗文词典的新版本正在被印刷。 7. 动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义。 动词不定式主动形式表被动含义较复杂，一般分下面3种情况： (1)be+形容词(或有这种形容词修饰的名词)+to do，这时的形容词都表示主语所具有的特征。如：heavy, light, big, strong, nice, beautiful, easy, hard, difficult, fit, comfortable, dangerous 等。如： She is a nice person to work with. 她是一个很好共事的人。 注：①此种结构中，因为主语充当着不定式的逻辑宾语，所以不定式一定用及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。②too+形容词+to do及形容词+enough+to do结构也适合这一类。如：
句型转换专项练习
句型转换专项练习 1.The old man usually walks to the shop.(改为同义句) The old man usually goes to the shop _____ _____ . 2.Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句) Mike often _____ a _____ to the zoo. 3.Mrs.Read goes shopping three times a week.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ does Mrs.Read go shopping? 4.I usually read books on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) _____ do you usually _____ on Sundays? 5.Maria often takes the subway home.(改为一般疑问句) _____ Maria often _____ the subway home? 6.We have six lessons every day. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 7.I listen to the radio every Friday.(改成现在进行时) __________________________________________________ 8.I like geography best.(对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 9.It’s not easy to study English well.(改为同义句) __________________________________________________ 10.How does she like math?(改为同义句) __________________________________________________ 11.It’s Wednesday today.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is it today? 12.Tom watches TV three times a week.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ does Tom watch TV? 13.The lesson begins at eight o’clock.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ does the lesson _____ ? 14.The students are playing soccer on the playground.(改为一般疑问句) _____ the students _____ soccer on the playground? 15.Maria likes living in China because she loves the people and the food here.(对 画线部分提问) _____ _____ Maria like living in China? 16.They were born in a town in Beijing. (改成一般疑问句) _____ they _____ in a town in Beijing? 17.It was July 7th, 2006 yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _____ was the _____ yesterday? 18.The computer is about 35 centimeters wide. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is the computer? 19.What shape is your present? (改为同义句) _____ _____ _____ of your present? 20.We use the MP3 to listen to the music. (对画线部分提问) _____ do we use the MP3 _____ ? 21.The twins(双胞胎) are good at playing soccer.(改为同义句)
英语中主动表示被动的几种情况
主动表示被动的几种情况 英语中，有些句子在形式上是主动的，但意义上却是被动的，这就是所谓的主动表示被动（active passive voice）。其特点是，句子中语法上的主语是逻辑上的宾语。主动表示被动常见于以下八种情况。 一、某些系动词后加形容词，如look, smell, taste, feel, sound, prove 等。 1. It smells terrible. 气味难闻死了。 2. The moon cake with nuts tastes delicious. 果仁月饼好吃。 3. Silk feels very soft. 丝绸摸上去很柔软。 二、某些动词后可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。这类动词want, need, require, deserve等。 1. The car needs repairing. 这车需修理。 2. The coat requires mending. 这件外衣需要补一补。 3. This point deserves mentioning. 这一点值得一提。 三、be + 表示“难、易、轻、重、合适”等形容词+ 带to的不定式。 1. The problem is hard to deal with. 这个问题难以解决。 2. The bag is too heavy to carry. 这包重得拎不动。 3. The sea is not fit to swim in. 这片海水不宜游泳。 四、will, do, would的否定形式加动词原形。 1. This material won’t wear. 这料子不耐久。 2. The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 3. The box doesn’t lock. 这箱子锁不上。 五、某些及物动词后加副词时。这些动词有wash, write, sell, read, cut, clean, heat, rent, let，act, tell，等,其后的副词多为well, easily, quickly, rapidly等。 1. These types of computer sell well. 这些品类的计算机很畅销。 2. Such houses rent easily. 这样的房子容易租出去。 3. Nylon dries quickly. 尼龙干得快。 六、主语+ be + 带to的不定式 1. You were to blame. 这该怪你。 2. The house is to let. 这房子出租。
(完整版)英语感叹句
英语感叹句 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。(what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! [解题过程] fun 是名词，所以这道题选B 一、种类 感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况： 引导的感叹句What．1 1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如： What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊！ 2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如： What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！ 3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如： What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！ 2．How引导的感叹句 1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如： How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊！ 2)How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如： How heavy a box they are carrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊！
英语中动词主动表被动用法归纳
英语中动词主动表被动用法归纳 1、Need，want，require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得），be worth值得），not bear（经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 These young seedlings will require/need looking after （=need to be looked after）carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting （needs to be cut）。你的头发该剪了。 2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系） He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系） 3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+ 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult，easy，comfortable（舒适的），convenient（便利的，方便的），hard，cheap，expensive，等，不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。 4、在be to结构中的一些不定式：这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义： Who is to blame for starting the fire？
高一英语复习(句型转换)
高一英语练习（句型转换） 完成下列句子填空。（每空一词，保持句意不变。） 1. Could you show us how to get there? I ____________ ____________ you could show us how to get there. 2. Once he was in the examination hall, he forgot everything, including some key rules. ____________ ____________ the examination hall, he forgot everything, including some key rules. 3. At the entrance I could see nobody. There was not a single person ____________ ____________ at the entrance. 4. It is possible for him to refuse the offer. He ____________ ____________ ____________ refuse the offer. 5. As we all know, physics has much to do with maths. As we all know, physics ____________ ____________ ____________ maths closely. 6. When we worked together, Mr. Li turned out to be a smart and trustworthy man. When we worked together, Mr. Li ____________ a smart and trustworthy man. 7. Will it clear up? This keeps me wondering. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ keeps me wondering. 8. You need to be well supplied with water, since it is so dry and hot. You need to _________ ___________ _________ _______ water with you, since it is so dry and hot. 9. He said that they were likely to solve the problem annoying them for a long time. He said ____________ ____________ possible ____________ they ____________ solve the problem ____________ ____________ them for a long time. 10. Simon was very interested in computer science when he studied in middle school. Simon ____________ ____________ ____________ in computer science while ____________ in middle school. 11. It’s certain that William reached his destination at 11 p.m.. William ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________his destination at 11 p.m. 12. The hotel was in the charge of the son after his father died. The son ____________ ____________ ____________ the hotel after his father ____________ ____________. 13. A witness reported that he saw a Yeti in the mountains. A Yeti was reported ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ by a witness in
英语感叹句的用法.
由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：What an interesting story it is! ==How interesting the story is! What a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： What a nice present! （省略it is） How disappointed! （省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 感叹句多以how或what引导，但在口语中，还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。 1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了 There they are! 他们在那儿呢！ 2．以疑问词who开头，表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书！ 3．以情态动词may开头，表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 4．否定疑问句用作感叹句时，它的意义是肯定的；但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊！ Am I hungry! 我饿极了！ 5．一些短语用作感叹句。
英语主动表被动用法归纳.
英语主动表被动用法归纳 一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形 (1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式： That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。 Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。 (2)当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义： The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。 【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了) The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关) 有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同： Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者) The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者) (3)当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义： The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。 The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。 This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。 This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。 【注】该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用，并且在用于以上意思时通常不宜直接使用被动语态形式。不过在某些特殊情况下也可用被动语态，只是含义稍有不同(用主动形式表示主语的属性，用被动形式表示动作执行者所执行的动作)：The sentences read clearly. 这些句子读起来很清楚。(即这句子没有歧义) The sentences are read clearly. 这些句子被读得很清楚。(指读的人读得好) 另外，以上用法有时也可能用于进行时态： The vegetables are cooking. 蔬菜正在煮着。 Is the book selling well? 这书销售情况如何?
高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
英语主动表被动用法总结
英语主动表被动用法总结 一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形 (1) 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式： That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。 Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。 (2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义： The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。 【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同： The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了) The window won’t be shu t. 这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关) 有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同： Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者) The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者) (3) 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义： The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。 The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。 This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。 This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。 【注】该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用，并且在用于以上意思时通常
高二英语能力竞赛语法练习--句型转换、词组、句子翻译
高二英语能力竞赛语法练习--句型转换、词组、句子翻译 09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题： 31. The famous picture - ________ was damaged during the war - is worth thousands of pounds. 32. —Mary said she ________ (move) to another flat. —No wonder I can't see her doing shopping here. 33. —Does he know that: it is not _______ truth?. —Yes, he does. 34. Usually the concerts ________ (hold) at the university, so we don't need to go out often. 35. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ________ I have put it? 36. Mr. Smith was so ______ (forget) that he couldn't remember where he was going. 37. Please remain ______ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 38. You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. 39. We hope delay has not caused any ________ (convenience) to our customers. 40. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. 41. For over 100 years, men ________ (seek) for gold in the hills. 42. After ________ (interview) for the jobs you will be required to take a language test. 43. Nobody know whom he ________ (refer) to when he said someone was stupid. 44. The thought of going back home was all ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. 45. Finally we were all convinced ________ his honesty. 09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题答案： 31 which 32 had moved 33 the 34 are held 35 can 36 forgetful 37 seated 38 what 39 inconvenience 40 moving 41 have sought 42 being interviewed 43 was referring 44 that 45 of 10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题： 26. I asked him what was wrong and he said ________ (calm), "Nothing serious. Don't worry! " 27. With her father away on military service in the Middle East, Chelsea Jusino was sad to attend her high school ________ (graduate) without him. 28. All my books ________ (destroy) in the fire last night. I had no idea what to do. 29. I won't waste any more of your ________ (value) time. I must be off. 30. Is there any tea ________ (leave) in the teapot? Shall I add some water? 31. He took part in a swimming ________ (compete) and won the championship. 32. Please tell me the reason for ________ you were late for school this morning. 33. Seeing all the classmates ________ (seat) in their chair, Jim went in by the back door. 34. You can enjoy the ________ (convenient) of living near shops, schools, and libraries if you buy an apartment here. 35. Rose ________ (fall) ill when she went on a journey in Seattle last week. 36. I have seen many ________ (amaze) things since I came to this country. 37. Mrs. Smith came back and found her house ________ (break) into. 38. ________ the delight of her mother, Jane recovered from the disease quickly. 39. ________ mobile phone is really a most useful invention. It makes our life so convenient. 40. The song you sang just now reminded me ________ my home town. 10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题答案： 26 calmly 27 graduation 28 were destroyed 29 valuable 30 left 31 competition 32 which 33 seated 34 convenience 35 fell 36 amazing 37 (had been)broken 38 To 39 The 40 of 09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题： 根据下列各个句子的要求，改写或完成句子。 66. The girl who sat next to me on the bus ate sweets all the way. → The girl ______ ______ ______ ______ on the bus ate sweets all the way. 67. I happened to meet her on my way back home. → It ______ ______ ______ ______ her on my way back home. 68. I slept the best last night, like a rock. I ______ ______ ______ ______ than last night like a rock. 69. Never in his life __________________(汤姆感到如此乐观). 70. He did not come until I left the hospital. (就划线部分强调) 71. 他昨天建议我预付一百美元。(汉译英) 09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题答案： 66 sitting next to me 67 happened that I met 68 had never slept better 69 has Tom felt so optimistic 70 It was not until I left the hospital that he came. 71 Yesterday he suggested that we (should) pay 100 dollars in advance. 10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题： 第一节句子考查(共6小题，66～68每小题2分，69～71每小题3分，满分15分) 根据下列各个句子的要求，改写、完成或翻译句子。