【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(外研版,必修三)课时作业：Module 3 Period 2

Period Two Language Points

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．The earthquake is a natural ________(灾难)，as we all know.

2．I ________(经历) many different situations during my travelling through the forest.

3．Many houses were washed away by the ________(洪水) in Zhouqu of Gansu.

4．If you had accepted my advice，you wouldn’t have ________(造成) so many difficulties for us.

5．There was a thunderstorm following the flash of ________(闪电)．

6．We will buy some ________(家具) for our new house.

7．It never ________(出现在头脑中) to me that he might be in trouble.

8．We’ve had ________(热带的) weather for the past few days.

9．The boat sank in a ________(强烈的) storm at sea.

10．He was ________(袭击) by lightning on a rainy day.

Ⅱ.选词填空

after all；put down；end up；pick up；find out；take off；on average；put out

1.________________，￡15 worth of goods are stolen every day.

2．It is very difficult for a nearsighted man to ________________ a needle from the ground.

3．You should ________________ every word as carefully as you can.

4．We should forgive him；________________ he is only a child.

5．Doctors suggested that the drug should be ________________ the market.

6．Those people who have got money by cheating will certainly ________________ in prison.

7．In order to ________________ the exact time when the person died，the doctor was in deep thought.

8．The firefighters tried their best to ________________ the fire and rescue the people in the room.

Ⅲ.同义词辨析

1．用occur，happen或take place的适当形式填空

(1)The earthquake ________ on Sunday morning.

(2)The meeting will ________________ next Thursday.

(3)I’m sorry to hear that an accident ________ to you.

(4)It ________ to me to visit my teacher.

2．用strike，hit或beat的适当形式填空

(1)________ while the iron is hot.

(2)His heart is ________ fast.

(3)He ________ me on the back.

(4)We are ________ by the beauty of the West Lake.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．After he became famous，he receives 50 letters a day________.

A．on average B．over the average

C．over an average D．on averages

2．Earthquakes________frequently in this area，so there are no people living there.

A．break B．take

C．occur D．develop

3．Some of the passengers told the reporters about their________in the burning train.

A．details B．trips

C．events D．experiences

4．The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They________too long.

A．had been cooked B．were cooked

C．had cooked D．cooked

5．She is by far the most________member in our group，though she is now 60 years old.

A．young B．old

C．violent D．active

6．When the soldier________his shirt，he discovered that his arms were black and blue.

A．took on B．took over

C．took in D．took off

7．Great changes________in China since the introduction of the Reform and Opening Policy.

A．have been taken place

B．have taken place

C．took place

D．were taken place

8．The wood surface of________is full of diagonal stripes.

A．the furniture B．furnitures

C．a furniture D．the furnitures

9．—Will you please________my parcel at the post office as you pass by?

—With pleasure.

A．turn up B．turn out

C．pick up D．pick out

10．To buy some salt，the careless housewife went downstairs，________ the fish ________ over the gas.

A．left；cooked

B．leaving；being cooked

C．leaving；cooking

D．left；being cooked

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind，unless they hunt them for food.Sometimes，however，two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系) which does good to both of them.You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not because they want a ride，but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep.The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they can manage without each other，they do better together.

Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other.This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea.In their skins they have tiny plants act as “dustman”，taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen (氧气) which the animal

needs to breathe.If the plants are killed，or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally (正常地)，the corals will die.

1．Some birds like to sit on a sheep because________.

A．they can eat its parasites

B．they depend on the sheep for existence

C．they enjoy travelling with the sheep

D．they find the position most comfortable

2．The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to________.

A．birds and parasites

B．birds and sheep

C．parasites and sheep

D．sheep，birds and parasites

3．It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for________.

A．comfort B．light

C．food D．oxygen

4．What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?

A．Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.

B．Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.

C．Some plants depend on each other for food.

D．Some animals live better together.

5．What does this article talk about?

A．Two kinds of animals form a partnership.

B．Most animals only have connection with animals.

C．The connection between the living things.

D．Corals have some connection with plants.

experience用作可数名词，意为“经历；阅历；感受；经历过的事”；也可用作不可数名词，意为“经验”，后常跟in，注意不要出错。

1．What an exciting experience our journey was!

我们的旅行是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！

2．Mr.Black is a teacher with much experience in teaching.

布莱克先生是一位教学经验丰富的老师。

Period Two Language Points

Ⅰ.1.disaster 2.experienced 3.floods 4.caused

5．lightning 6.furniture7.occurred8.tropical

9．violent10.struck

Ⅱ.1.On average 2.pick up 3.put down 4.after all

5．taken off 6.end up7.find out8.put out

Ⅲ.1.(1)occurred(2)take place(3)happened(4)occurred

[(1)occur是较为正式的用语，多指在具体的时间、地点“发生”某事；还可表示某种想法“突然产生”，常用搭配为sth.occurs to sb.，It occurs to sb.to do sth./that...等。

(2)happen多指偶然或意外之事等“发生”，常用搭配为happen to sb./sth.。

(3)take place作“发生，举行”讲时，更强调动作的计划性和组织性。]

2．(1)Strike(2)beating(3)hit(4)struck

[(1)strike(急速或突然地用力)打一下或若干下；strike还可表示“打动，迷住；划火柴；敲钟；突然想到”之意。

(2)hit对准目标重重一击，有时也指“打一下”。另外hit用作名词时，意为“打击；碰撞；讽刺；演出成功”。

(3)beat连续地、反复地打；有规律地运动，还可指击败对手。]

Ⅳ.1.A[句意为：他出名后，平均每天收到50封信。on (an/the) average是固定短语，意为“平均起来”。]

2．C[句意为：这一地区经常发生地震，所以没有人居住。occur发生，符合题意。break 打破；take携带；develop发展。]

3．D[句意为：一些乘客向记者讲述了他们在燃烧的列车上的经历。experience作可数名词时，意为“经历”，符合题意。detail细节；trip旅行；event事件。]

4．A[句意为：这些菜尝起来不是很好吃，煮的时间太长了。vegetables与cook之间存在被动关系，并且“煮”的动作发生在“尝”之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。] 5．D[句意为：她是我们团队中最活跃的成员，虽然她现在都60岁了。active活跃的，符合题意。young年轻的；old年老的；violent猛烈的，狂暴的。]

6．D[句意为：当那位士兵脱下衬衫时，他发现他的胳膊青一块紫一块的。take off脱掉，符合题意。take on呈现；承担；take over接管；take in接受，理解。] 7．B[句意为：自从改革开放以来中国发生了巨大变化。take place是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；再由since引导的时间状语可知此处应用现在完成时态，故B项符合题意。] 8．A[句意为：这件家具的木头表面上布满了斜纹。furniture家具，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。]

9．C[句意为：——你路过邮局时请把我的包裹带回来，好吗？——好的。pick up停下

来捎带某物；中途把……带走，符合题意。turn up调大；出现；turn out结果是；pick out挑选出。]

10．B[句意为：为了去买些盐，那位粗心的家庭主妇走下楼去，让鱼在煤气上炖着。leaving是现在分词形式作伴随状语；being cooked是现在分词的被动形式，作leaving的宾语补足语，表示宾语当时所处的状态。]

Ⅴ.1.A[细节理解题。从第一段第三、四句“You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not...but because they find easy food in the parasites on sheep.”可知A项正确。]

2．B[词义理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort”可知B项正确。]

3．D[细节理解题。从第二段第三、四句“This is so in the corals...in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.”可知D项正确。]

4．A[主旨大意题。第二段第一、二句为该段主题句，概括了该段的中心思想。]

5．C[主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文叙述了动物与动物，动物与植物之间的互存关系。]

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