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2007年高考英语试题分类解析 形容词与副词

2007年高考英语试题分类解析 形容词与副词
2007年高考英语试题分类解析 形容词与副词

形容词与副词

1.【2007 天津】A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A. normal

B. usual

C. regular

D. common

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。regular有规律的, 固定的,定期的。句意:两个月前一项新的有规律的去天津机场公共汽车服务开始实施了。normal正常的;usual通常的;common 普遍的, 常见的,都不符合句意。

He decided to call off his regular press conference. 他决定取消他的定期记者招待会。Besides his regular wages,the driver picks up money in tips. 那位司机除领取正常工资之外,还可以收点小费。

2.【2007上海】John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.

A. informal

B. casual

C. determined

D. earnest

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。casual漫不经心的,不小心的;草率的;漠不关心的。句意:上周约翰因为他漫不经心的工作态度被解雇了。informal非正式的;determined有决心的, 坚决的;earnest认真的,都不符合句意。

We are the casual acquaintance of a long railway journey. 我们是在火车长途旅行中偶然结识的朋友。

In this casual setting, everyone opened up, and I was able to talk about art in the most relaxed and personal way. 但正是在这样随意的场合里,每个人才敞开了心扉,我也能用自己的方式轻松的谈论艺术。

3.【2007山东】It is not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.

A. accessible

B. adorable

C. adaptable

D. acceptable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。acceptable可接受的。句意:在社会上,父母在那个年龄使孩子无人照顾是不可接受的。accessible可进入的;adorable值得崇拜的;adaptable能适应的,都不符合句意。

Then he hit on an idea that would be acceptable to both of us. 后来,他忽然想出一个我们双方都会接受的方法。

It's not acceptable to discriminate in favour of certain groups. 特别优待某些集团是不能接受的。

4.【2007全国II】After two years’ research, we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease.

A. very

B. far

C. fairly

D. quite

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较级修饰。四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。句意:研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。

修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等。

1. 只用于修饰比较级的:much; still; even

2. 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。

3. even修饰形容词,副词的比较级,以加强比较的语气和程度。

4. 在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者。

The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点。

5. 表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much, even, still等。still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后。

He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.

他比以往更加努力学习了.

6. 表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far, by far, a lot, a great deal等.

Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好。

7. 在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰。

Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?

If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你。

5.【2007全国II】Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ______ one.

A. better-known

B. well-known

C. best-known

D. most-known

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:因提到他所写的所有歌曲中, 这可能是最好的。根据句意可知,空格处应用最高级。well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known。

6.【2007上海】Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.

A. more carefully

B. the most carefully

C. less carefully

D. the least carefully 【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:艾伦是一个细心的司机,但在我朋友中,他开车最不小心。句意可知,空格处用最高级。

7.【2007安徽】The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two ______ on the weekend.

A. more

B. other

C. else

D. another

【答案】A

【解析】考查词比较级用法。句意:明天晚上学校音乐队将一场盛大演出,周末还有现场。“two more的意思是“另外两场”。more用于数词后,表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。注意不要选D,因为another与数词搭配时,总是要放在数词之前。“数词+more”与“another+数词”

1. “数词+more”的用法

—How many more stamps do you want?—Four more please. 你还要多少张邮票?—请再给4张。

If he had received six more votes, he would be our chairman now. 如果他多得六票,现在就是我们的主席了。

2. “another+数词”的用法

They drove for another three hours. 他们又行驶了3个小时。

The strike may last another six weeks. 罢工可能还要持续六个礼拜。

China picked up another ten gold medals. 中国又获得了10枚金牌。

3. 两点用法说明

(1) 当其中的数词为one时,我们可以说one more,但一般不用another one。如:

Surely you can put it off one more week. 肯定你可以把它再推迟一个礼拜。

I was wondering if I must ask you one more question. 我不知道我是不是还需要再向你提一个问题。

在意义上该用another one的地方,英语通常只用another。

It’s cold I need another blanket. 太冷了——我再要一条毯子。

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