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七年级英语重要短语及例句(初一人教版)

七年级英语重要短语及例句(初一人教版)
七年级英语重要短语及例句(初一人教版)

初中英语重要短语及例句1)Have you got...?你有......吗?

例:Have you got a red pencil?Have you got any books about biology? 2)Why don't you do......?你为什麽不......(做事)?例:Why don't you do the homework?Why don't you eat the lunch?

3)like doing/to do喜欢做.../干.../...

例:I like playing basketball.She likes sleeping.

Do you like to fly a kite?He likes to go on a trip.

4)make sb.happy使(人)高兴

例:Jim makes Mrs.Zheng very happy.She makes her friend happy.

make sb.do sth.使人作某事

例:The boss makes workers work.Mrs.Zhang made students do the homework.

make sb.sth.为某人制作......(物)例:Mother makes her son model.I made him a birthday card.

sb.is made to do某人被迫去做某事例:I am made to do my homework.She is made to go home.

5)give sb.sth给(某人)......(东西)例:Please give an apple.I gave his a glass of juice.

give sth.to sb.给某人.......(东西)例:Please give this ruler to Jim.Jim gave a cup of coffee to me.

6)ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事

例:Mother asked me to buy something.

Jim asks me not to play with his computer.

7)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事例:They think of other way to encourage prople to return books.

They encourage people to plant trees.

8)I guess that我猜想......

例:I guess that somebody else has borrowed it.

I guess that Jim has gone home..

9)let sb.do sth.让某人做某事例:Let’s go to school.Let’s do the homework.

10)need to do sth.需要做某事

例:I need to drink some water now.She need to have a rest.

11)be afraid that害怕......

例:I’m afraid that I can’t help you.He is afraid that his money is lost.

show sb.wh-to do展示给某人......

例:They show him how to cook.

She show her sister how to make the bed.

know wh-to do知道......

例:He knows how to use the computer.I know what to do next.

teach sb.wh-to do教某人做某事

例:I teach my brother how to swim.She taught her student what to do.

tell sb.wh-to do告诉某人去做某事

例:She tells Jim how to search on the Internet.

Mother tells me how to use the fax.

12)be famous for因......而著名

例:New York is famous for its tall buildings.

Beijing is famous for its long history and places of intrest.

13)not...,either不...也不...

例:She isn't a student,either is Jim.

I don't like singing,either does Jim.

14)No matter wh-,you...无论...你...

例:No matter how cold it is,he takes a walk in the morning.

No matter who telephones,say I’m out.

15)What's the difference between...and...?(在两者)之间有什么差别?例:What's the difference between pen and ball-pen?

What's the difference between Chinese and English?

There is a difference between...and...这有......(差别)在两者之间例:There is a difference between cup and bottle.

There is a difference between cap and hat.

16)leave for动身去…,向…出发例:We leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

Do you know when he will leave for Japan?

17)set off出发

例:Jim set off at6:02in the morning.I set off home to school.

18)go on doing继续做某事

例:Jim hurt his leg,but he went on running.

He nodded,smiled,and went on reading a novel.

19)be proud of以......自豪

例:I am proud of being a teacher.We are proud of our great socialist motherland.

20)write down写下

例:Please write down your name on it.

Please kindly write down that address for me.

21)all the year round一年到头

例:Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.

She is happy all the year round.

22)work as从事...(工作)

例:In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop.

I have work as a student for nine years.

23)have a day/night off腾出......(时间)放松例:He has not had a night off for two months,but he still feels happy.

She never has had a day off since I met her.

24)pour...into...向...(某处)倾倒...(某物)例:The factory was pouring waste water into the river.

I poured the coke into the big bottle an hour ago.

25)write...about…写......关于....(某事)

例:I wrote a essay about English yesterday.

She is writing sth.about her hobby.

26)whenever...,you...不管什么时候,你.....

例:Whenever she begin speaking,you must listen to her carefully.

Whenever I need help,you don't help me.

27)as soon as一...就....

例:I’ll call you as soon as I reached Shanghai.

As soon as he was out of the room he turned back and knocked at the door again.

28)It's one's duty to do...这是某人的责任去做某事例:It's our duty to study well.

It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

It's one's way to do...这是某人去做...(某事)方法例:It's her way to have dinner.It's my way to sleep.

29)keep...from doing阻止某人做某事

例:Parents must keep their children from playing near a river.

The river smells terrible,people must be kept from throwing dirty things into it..

30)make a contribution to为.....做贡献

例:We must make a contribution to protecting the environment..

We should make a contribution to the Four Modernizations of our country.

31)The...,the...越...越...

例:The more you did,the more you learn.The more trees,the better. 32)forget to do忘记做某事

例:She forgot to take the book when she left for home.

She forget to play computer last Sunday.

33)I'd like to do我想做某事

例:I'd like to eat a hundred hamburgers.

I'd like to play computer all the day.

34)at rest静止的

例:The machine is at rest.

35)litter...about乱丢

例:She litters waste paper about anywhere.

I don't litter the thing what it is waste about.

36)take away拿走

例:She takes it away.I took the apple away yesterday.

37)stop doing停止做某事

例:You must stop talking at once.I will stop playing in one hour.

stop...from doing...阻止某人做某事

例:I stop my brother from playing computer.They stop me from talking. 38)Could I......?我能做......(某事)例:Could I sleep now?Could I play computer?

39)right now现在

例:We haven’t got any books about math right now.

She is sleeping right now.

40)speak to sb.about sth.对...(某人)说...关于...(某事)例:I speak to my friend about computer games.

He speaks to his son about English.

41)as....as possible尽可能的......

例:I will speak English as much as possible.

You must come back as soon as possible.

42)(not)......until...直到.....才.....

例:I didn't go home until I finish my homework.

He won't go home until he feels well.

43)How do you find.....?你是怎么发现......

例:How do you find today's homework is very much.

How do you find mouth is used to eat and drink?

44)by air/sea/bus坐飞机/船/公共汽车例:She often goes to school by bus.I never go out by air.

45)take a taxi to...坐出租车去......

例:I took a taxi to my uncle's home yesterday.

She often takes a taxi to office.

46)all kinds of各式各样

例:The library has all kinds of books.I have all kinds of toys.

47)get on上车

例:I must get on the No.107bus quickly.

He is the first one to gets on the bus.

48)stand up起立

例:When the teacher comes into the classroom,you must stand up. You must stand up at once.

49)sound/feel/look+adj.听起来/看起来/觉得......例:The music sounds very good.This kind of skirt looks nice and sells well. 50)offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物例:I offer my brother papers.The market offers us the food.

51)practice doing练习做某事

例:I usually practice speaking English.

She never practice writing Japanese.

52)listen to听......

例:Listen to me carefully,boys and girls.

I am listening to the music now.

53)fall asleep入睡

例:As soon as he goes to bed,he falls asleep.

It’s too noisy,I can’t fall asleep.

54)wake up醒来

例:I woke up at five o'clock this morning.She doesn't wake up now. 55)go on a trip做旅行

例:We will go on a trip next Sunday.I went on a trip on last holidays.

56)take photos照相

例:Taking photos is not allowed in the museum.

I took photos when I was in America.

57)How is...?.......怎么样?

例:How is my mother?How are you?

58)There goes the bell.铃响了

59)hurry up快一点

例:Hurry up,or yo u’ll be late.Hurry up,it’s time to go to school.

60)It takes sb.....to do....花费……(时间)做……(某事)例:It took me one day to finish the work.

It took me20minutes to do the homework.

61)pass...on to传递某物

例:He passes me on to an orange.I passed Jim on to a banana.

62)take care of照顾.....

例:Taking care of our environment is very important.

I will take care of my little brother.

63)have a meeting开会

例:We had a meeting yesterday.They are having a meeting now.

64)be away外出

例:He has been away for two years.

She hasn't been away from her home more than one year.

65)...,too......也....

例:She has a class today,I have a class,too.

I'm a student,he is a student,too.

66)at the top of在.....顶部

例:He is at the top of the building.There is a cat at the top of the house. 67)in the north of在.....北部

例:The Great Wall is in the north of China.

There is no camel in the north of China.

68)look at/for看/寻找

例:Please look at the map.I’m looking for my pen.

69)Could you tell me.....?你能告诉我.....?

例:Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?

Could you tell me how much it is?

70)get a chance to do得到一个.....的机会例:I get a chance to give talk for our classmates.

She got a chance to go to the park.

71)be interested in对....感兴趣

例:Jim is interested in flying kites.I’m interested in biology.

72)be like像......

例:I am like my father.He isn't like his grandfather.

73)take part in参加.....

例:He takes part in the football match.

We all took part in the sports meeting.

74)make a list写一个条子

例:I make a list before I go shopping.He made a list for leave just now.

75)I like music.So does him.我喜欢音乐,他也一样例:Jim likes walking in the open air,so does Tom.

John watched the TV programme last night,so did I.

76)It seems that......这好像.....

例:It seems that She is very happy.It seems that he has a cold.

77)feed on喂.....

例:I must feed on my dog today.She has to feed on herself.

78)a number of大量的.....

例:He says there were a number of people that day.

A number of stars are in the sky.

79)What's wrong with...?......有什么故障/怎么了

例:What’s wrong with you?What’s wrong with your watch?

80)get sb./sth.to do让.....(某人,某物)做.....(某事)例:He gets me to do my homework.I get the computer to work.

81)give up放弃

例:He gave up his job in the foreign company.

The doctor told my father to give up smoking.

82)have sth.to do with...与某事有关系

例:That has something to do with what we are discussing.

Don't ask the question has nothing to do with the lessons.

83)not....any more不再.....(做某事)

例:He doesn't smoke any more.I don't study any more.

84)find sb.to be发现某人......

例:I find he to be a teacher.She found me to be a doctor yesterday.

85)at the age of在......(年龄)时例:At the age of28,he wrote his first novel.

At the age of10,the boy an accident and lost his left arm.

86)start doing开始做.....(某事)例:I started doing my homework yesterday.

He never starts doing the work.

87).....too...to do太.........以至于不......例:He was too tired to say a word.

She was too weak to take care of her baby.

88)...so...that...太.....以至于.....

例:He was so tired that he could not say a word.

She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.

89)be good at擅长于.....

例:Jim is good at swimming.I am good at skating.

90)graduate from从....毕业

例:I graduated from Beijing University.

She graduates from ShuGuang School.

91)get together聚会

例:The family often gets together on the Spring Festival.

They have never gotten together for six years.

92)go from house to house一家又一家例:He goes from house to house to ask for help.

They went from house to house to sing this song.

93)for fun开玩笑例:Don't angry,I just say it for fun.

From now you can't say anything for fun.

94)on New Year's Eve在新年前夕例:Everyone is happy on New Year's Eve.

Families of ten get together on New Year's Eve.

95)at the end of在.....最后例:She is at the end of the queue.

If you come here late,you must be at the end of the line.

96)go to sleep去睡觉例:As soon as he go to sleep,he falls asleep.

It's too late,you must go to sleep.

97)fill...with...用.....装满例:I fill the glass with orange juice.

He filled the box with books yesterday.

98)It is said that...据说......例:It is said that Mr.Li has a cold.It is said that she is a good student.

99)no longer不再.....

例:Mr.Smith no longer lived there.I no longer sleep today.

100)wake up醒来

例:The baby is sleeping,don’t wake it up.

You may wake him up if you make noise.

101)can't wait to do等不及去做某事例:I can't wait to have dinner,I’m hungry.

He can't wait to go out of the house.

102)play with和.....玩

例:She usually plays with her dog.

He will play with his sister tomorrow morning.

103)be born出生

例:I was born in Beijing.I was born in1989.

104)three quarters of四分之三

例:Three quarters of the class are girls.

"Three quarters of"is means"three fourths".

105)Can I help you?我可以帮你吗?106)How much.....?....多少钱?例:How much is the pen?How much are the bananas?

107)What about....?.....怎么样?例:What about going fishing?What about have something to eat?

108)I think so.我这么认为

I don't think so.我不这么认为109)on show/display展出

例:This picture has been on show.The old book is on display now.

110)Why not do....?为什么不.....例:Why not do the homework by yourself?

Why not drink a bottle of milk?

111)Shall we....?让我们.....?例:Shall we go to the museum by bus?Shall we go?

112)be covered with覆盖着......例:The hill is covered with trees.The earth is covered with water. 113)...so that...以便

例:I finished the homework in a week,so that I can have a good rest.

She walks to the top of the hill,so that she has more time to have a

rest.

114)wash away冲走

例:A lot of trees were washed away by flood.

Let's stop the flood from watering the earth away.

run away逃跑例:When he saw her,he ran away at once.

That thief runs away.

blow away吹走例:The wind can flow a lot of the earth away.

We must stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

115)in this way用这种方法例:You finish homework in this way—computer.

You can't do the work in this way.

116)thousands of成千上万的例:Thousands of bees are coming!There are thousands of people here.

117)in a few years'time几年以后

例:We’ll plant trees in a few years'time.

In a few years'time,I’ll learn much knowledge.

118)in and out of class课上课下

例:He studies in and out of class.

He isn’t a good student,he plays in and out of class.

119)fill in填写

例:Please fill in the form quickly.Don't fill in the blanks.

120)tie to系在......(某处)例:We tie the tree to the stick.Let's tie the shoes to the

tree.

121)far away……远

例:It's five kilometers far away.It's far away from my home to school.

122)there is sth.wrong with........有点毛病

例:There is nothing wrong with me.

There is something wrong with the bike.

123)know about知道关于.....的事例:He knows about Chinese a lot.She doesn't know about Physics.

124)connect to连接

例:He made me connect to you.

Jim taught me how to connect to the Internet.

125)talk about谈论关于.....的话题例:They are talking about the match.You mustn't talk about me.

126)without one's help没有某人的帮助例:Without your help,I can't learn so well.

Without her help,he can't get his home.

127)make a telephone call to给某人打电话

例:I made a telephone call to Jim yesterday.

I haven't made a telephone call to my teacher.

128)turn off关闭

例:When you go out,don’t forget turn off the light.

Don't turn off your mobile-phone.

129)do sports做运动

例:I often do sports in the morning.

She never do sports,so she is very fat.

130)play games玩游戏

例:I often play games with my friends.

Most of children like playing games.

131)I wonder if...我感到惊讶如果.....例:I wonder if he died.

I wonder if he has been lived,because he died three years ago.

132)agree with同意....

例:I don't agree with you.All people in the room agree with Jim.

133)start with以....开始

例:The play is start with the apple.

You can start with these words on the paper.

end with以......结束

例:Please end with the banana.You mustn't end with the word"food".

134)find out查找

例:I will help you find out the answer.

Please find out K368's arrive time.

135)go shopping去购物

例:I will go shopping with you.Shall we go shopping this afternoon?

136)be worn out用旧了的

例:The clothes are worn out.Put on the coat,it hasn't been worn out.

137)You'd better do/not do...你最好(去,不去).......

例:You'd better do the homework now.

You'd better take some money when you go out.

138)on line在队里

例:She is the first one on line.Jim is the last one on line.

139)go on a trip做旅行

例:Will you go on a trip next Sunday?We went on a trip last Summer.

140)check out检查

例:Please stop to check out.

You'd better check out it before you hand in it.

141)at…price

例:

142)places of interest名胜古迹

例:There are places of interest in China.

I visited many places of interest on holiday.

143)so...that...太.....以至于...例:I am so tired that I can't say a word.

It's so heavy that two people can't carry it.

144)get wet/hurt淋湿/受伤

例:I got hurt badly at that accident.He get wet in the rain.

145)in the middle of在...中间

例:In the middle of these girls is Jim.I sit in the middle of the row.

146)in....shape

147)in a hurry匆忙地

例:She is going home in a hurry.

He must get there in a hurry,or he will be late for the play.

148)the day after tomorrow后天

例:There is going to be a meeting the day after tomorrow.

We will go to the Science Museum the day after tomorrow.

149)grow up生长

例:I grew up in Beijing.There are a lot of trees growing up.

150)graduate from从....毕业

例:I graduated from Beijing University.

She graduates from ShuGuang School.

151)before long不久以后

例:It will be popular before long.

I will graduate from the school before long.

152)laugh at嘲笑

例:Laughing at others'mistake is wrong.

He is sad,because a lot of people often laugh at him.

153)take medicine吃药

例:The doctor says you must take medicine three times a day.

Have you taken medicine?

154)be busy with忙于做某事例:I am busy with doing work now.She is often busy with her lesson.

155)by the time...到......(时候)为止例:I have learned thousands of English words by the year.

We spent one hundred yuan by the time.

156)When...I...当......(时候)我....

人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)

人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……,什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的,有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来 4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest

人教版七年级英语下册词组汇总

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