小议阅读中的词义猜测

小议阅读中的词义猜测

生词是学生做阅读理解的一大障碍，近几年的高考阅读理解却越来越多的出现了这种猜测词义的题目：

1. the underlined word（phrase）in the passage means

_________．

2. what does “…” in the second paragraph stands for?

3. which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？……

要想做好这类题目，要求我们必须学会猜测词义，下面是几种行之有效的方法。

一、利用上下文线索(如同近义、逆反义、上下义、因果义、下定义、举例子等)猜词。

即利用已知词汇的信息和未知词汇信息之间的联系以及生词前

后的表述的启发，弄清其意义。如：

after a day of hunting, harold was ravenous. yesterday, for example, he ate two bowls of soup, a salad, a large chicken, and a piece of chocolate cake before he was finally satisfied. ravenous这个词，可以根据下一句话“他喝了两碗汤，吃了色拉，一只大鸡和一块巧克力饼……”的内容，猜出此词是“极度饥饿”的意思。

二、利用语义相反及对照信息来猜词。

有时文章在描述两件事物的不同特征时，使用了截然相反的词，

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