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2018八年级上期末英语试题及答案

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟;

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、年级、学号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上;

3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，请按题号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卷上各题目规定的答题区城内作答，不能超出横线或方格，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共69分)

一、听力部分(略)

二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

21.－Do you know woman in pink over there?

－Yes. She is office worker of Yexian Hotel.

A. a; the

B. a; an

C. the; an

D. the; a

22. Six the students in my school will go sightseeing in this winter holiday.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

23. It will be tomorrow and there will be .

A. rainy; wind

B. rain; windy

C. rain; wind

D. rainy; windy

24.－Have you heard that the temperature of the earth will rise to 4990 in 2050.

－Don't worry. The news be true.

A. must not

B. may not

C. should not

D. need not

25.－I called you this morning, but you didn't answer it.

－Sony! My phone was on silent mode. I an important meeting.

A. attended

B. was attending

C. am attending

D. attend

26.－Jim spends the most time on English，but he always gets the marks.

－It's a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a way.

A. lowest; good

B. fewest; best

C. lowest; better

D. fewest; good

27.－Who do you think I can talk with a final decision?

－No one. You'd better it yourself.

A. to make; not make

B. making; make

C. to make; make

D. making; not make

28. They were talking in the classroom Mr. Wu walked in.

A. noise; as

B. noisily; while

C. noisy; when

D. noisily; when

29.－Are you still reading the book Gulliver's travels?

－Yes, it is long. I still need time to finish it.

A. a bit; a bit of

B. a bit of; a bit of

C. a bit; a bit

D. a bit of; a bit

30. "I found him a clever student.”The sentence structure is .

A. S+V+O

B. S+V+DO+OC

C. S+V+IO+DO

D. S+V+P

31. May is patient her classmates and never says a bad word anyone.

A. to; of

B. with; of

C. with; about

D. about; to

32.－What the number of the students in your school?

－About two thousand. A number of them from the countryside.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. are; are

33. I like English better than subject. It's the most interesting.

A. the other

B. any other

C. other

D. another

34. In face of danger, you should .

A. calm you down

B. calm yourself down

C. calm down yourselves

D. calm down yourself

35.－Maggie，I really love your handwriting.

－.

A. I practice every day

B. Thank you

C. No，I don't think so

D. Well, it's not good enough

【答案】21—25 CCABB 26—30 CCDAB 31—35 CABBB

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jack moved away from the country many years ago and was busy 36 his work in a big city. There, Jack had 37 time to think about the past and often had no time to 38 with his wife and son.

One day, his mother told him over the phone that Mr. Basler, their neighbor, had died and the funeral(葬礼)would be on Wednesday. It took a long time 39 Jack gave an answer because he had not thought of Mr. Basler for a long time. "Well, he didn't 40 you. Every time I saw him he'd ask 41 you were doing. He'd talk about the days you spent with him. " Mum told him.

Two weeks later, Jack got a package.There inside was a gold 42 . The box was from Mr. Basler. Jack's hands shook as he read the notes inside, "Upon my death，please give this box to Jack Bennett. It's the thing I value most in my life. " There inside he 43 a beautiful gold pocket watch. He opened the cover. Inside he found these words, "Jack, thanks for your 44 !－Harold Basler. " Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his office and canceled his meetings for the next two weeks. He needed some time to spend with his wife and son.

No matter how busy we are, we should always remember to spend some time with the persons we love. They are 45 part of our life.

36. A. for B. with C. at D. by

37. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

38. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

39. A. until B. after C. before D. when

40. A. remember B. call C. see D. forget

41. A. how B. why C. where D. when

42. A. box B. note C. watch D. book

43. A. looked for B. looked at C. found D. watched

44. A. gift B. package C. money D. time

45. A. the most important B. most important

C. the least important

D. least important

【答案】36—40 BAACD 41—45 ACCDA

四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

"The rest of the world can sleep at night because a group of men and women are ready to stand and fight."These words of praise were from the magazine Time describing their "Person of the Year".

Who is it? This time, it's not one person, but all the health workers fighting Ebola(埃博拉病毒).

Ebola is a deadly virus. These years, it has killed more than 8，000 people , most of them in west Africa.

If you touch an Ebola patient's blood or fluids(液体)，you may also get the virus. The worst thing is that there is little medicine for it.

That's why Time thinks so highly of those brave health workers. So far, more than 622 health workers have caught the disease，said the World Health Organization. About 346 of them have died.

46. How many health workers have caught Ebola?

A. 622.

B. At least 622.

C. Fewer than 622.

D. No mo re than 622.

47. People can get the virus Ebola if .

A. they hold Ebola patients with arms

B. they shake hands with Ebola patients

C. they make friends with Ebola patients

D. they touch Ebola patients' broken hands

48. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. It is reported that most Ebola patients are in west Africa.

B. It's possible for the health workers to catch Ebola virus.

C. Some medicine can make the Ebola patients healthy again.

D. All the health workers fighting Ebola were named "Person of the Year" by Time.

【答案】46—48 BDC

Have you heard of the Hide-and-Seek World Championship(世界捉迷藏锦标赛)?It is not a game for children but a match for grown-ups. This year, the match took place in an Italian village called Consonno.

Unlike the traditional childhood game，the Hide-and-Seek World Championship runs for two days until a hider wins the game. Usually，each team has 5 players. All the teams will be divided into for groups. The hider has 60 seconds to pick a place to hide. And once the game begins, he or

she has to 10 minutes to hit the target in the middle of the playing field without being caught by the seekers(搜索者).

By the way, all the seekers are strong and fast sportsmen.

49. The Hide-and-Seek World Championship took place in this year.

A. Italy

B. France

C. Germany

D. Canada

50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Traditional hike-and-seek is often played by grown-ups.

B. Traditional hike-and-seek often runs for two days.

C. The Hide-and-Seek Championship is a game for all ages.

D. The Hide-and-Seek World Championship may run for two days.

51. Who can be the seekers in this match?

A. Common people.

B. American football players.

C. Kids.

D. Italian villagers.

【答案】49—51 ADB

Old Samuel was a tailor and didn't have much money . His shop was next door to a French restaurant.

Every day at lunchtime, Samuel would go out of his shop and sat out of the restaurant's kitchen. Then he ate his only food-the black bread, enjoying the wonderful smell coming from the kitchen.

One day，Samuel received a bill from Jean-Luc，the owner of the restaurant. So he went to speak to Jean-Luc. He said he didn't buy anything form the restaurant. But Jean-Luc said，"You' re enjoying the smell of my food，so you should pay for it. " Samuel didn't want to pay. So they went to the judge.

The judge asked them to talk about the thing. Jean-Luc stood up and said, "Every day，this man comes and sits outside my kitchen. He smells my food when eating his. It's clear that I'm giving more value to his poor food. So he should pay me for what I give him. "

The judge turned to Samuel and said, "What do you have to say about that?"

Samuel didn't say anything. He took a few coins out of his pocket and rattled them.

The judge asked him, "What is the meaning of that?"

Samuel answered, "Well, I am paying for the smell of his food with the sound of my money. "

52. Why did Samuel sit outside of the restaurant's kitchen at lunchtime?

A. Because the smell from it made him feel like he was eating something delicious.

B. Because he wanted to show his delicious bread to the people in the restaurant.

C. Because there were so many people in the restaurant that he couldn't find a seat.

D. Because the owner of the restaurant didn't let him come into it.

53. What does the underlined word "rattle" mean in Chinese?

A.握住

B.碰响

C.毁灭

D.隐藏

54. How did Samuel decide to pay for the smell of the food?

A. With a few coins.

B. With all his money.

C. With the smell of the coins.

D. With the sound of the coins.

【答案】52—54 ABD

You've probably heard of working dogs that help police officers，or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.

Mailnnan

Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is in a small can tied to the pigeon's leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.

Lifeguard

From high up in the sky，specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people at sea，especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.

Spy

Carrier pigeons helped some countries during wars. "Spy pigeons" had small cameras on their feet. As a pigeon flew over the enemy land，the camera took photos of the land below. This would help soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.

So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. Don't hurt them.

55. What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?

A. The people in orange life jackets at sea.

B. The people in red jackets in the boats.

C. The people swimming in the ocean.

D. The people lost in the mountains.

56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A pigeon could know what the weather would be like.

B. A pigeon had a small camera around its leg.

C. A pigeon could help soldiers to know the number of the enemy.

D. A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.

57. What is the purpose of writing this article?

A. To make readers like pigeons more.

B. To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.

C. To tell readers about carrier pigeons' real jobs.

D. To share the story about pigeons helping people.

【答案】55—57 ADC

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题51分)

五、词汇检测根据句意或括号内所给提示写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空一个单词。(共

10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

58. Josie (自愿给予)me 600 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed.

【答案】offered

59. Look ! The boats by the river must be those (渔民).

【答案】fishermen’s

60. After drinking some Coke，David felt even (口渴).

【答案】thirstier

61 . As we all know, giant pandas live (主要地)on a special kind of bamboo.

【答案】mainly

62. Do you have any (进一步)questions to ask , Jean?

【答案】further

63. (闪电)hit a tall building and it caught fire.

【答案】Lightening

64. I seem to remember giving you very clear (指示).

【答案】instructions

65.－What's the highest building in Taiwan?

－The 101 building. Its is 508 meters.

【答案】height

66. Pass me a pair of please. I want to cut out a picture of roses.

【答案】scissors

67.－Jenny，I hear that there will be an art club in our school.

－Wonderful! I can't wait to it.

【答案】join

六、动词填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(共9小题;每空格1分，满分9分)

68. The heavy storm prevented us (arrive ) there on time.

【答案】arriving

69. I phoned the dentist. He advised me (not have ) hot food.

【答案】not to have

70. －Why didn't you answer my call last night?

－Sorry，I (mop) up the water in the kitchen.

【答案】was mopping

71 . I heard the kid (shout) loudly when I walked past the bedroom yesterday evening. 【答案】shouting

72. You'd better not go out now. It (rain ) heavily.

【答案】is raining

73. You won't pass the grammar test next week if you (not be) careful enough.

【答案】aren’t

74. His uncle's car (break) down on his way home last night.

【答案】broke

75. Why is it easier (learn ) Chinese than English?

【答案】to learn

76. Not only Sandy but also her parents (watch ) TV at 8 last night.

【答案】were watching

七、句型转换(共6小题;77题－80题每格0. 5分，81题1分，满分6分)

A)按要求改写，每空一词(每空0. 5分)

77 . Daniel made few mistakes in the exam , ?(改为反义疑问句)

【答案】did he

78. Tim hid under the desk to protect himself in the earthquake.(划线部分提问)

Tim hide under the desk in the earthquake?

【答案】Why did

79. People in China have a seven-day holiday for National Day.(同义句转换)

People in China have for National Day.

【答案】seven days off

80. Travelling by air is more comfortable than by train.(同义句转换)

Travelling by train is not by air.

【答案】as/so comfortable as

B)连词成句(1分)

【答案】

81. wild，the，living, provides, with，areas, reserve，animals(.)

【答案】The reserve provides wild animals with living areas.

八、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

82. 今晨地震发生时，你正在做什么?

【答案】What were you doing when the earthquake happened this morning?

83. 他们两人都认为时间比金钱更重要。

【答案】Both of them think （that）time is more important than money.

They both think （that）money is not so important as time.

评分说明：这句话译成英语，译法灵活，答案不唯一。

84. 一开始，我妈妈不同意让我上DIY课程。

【答案】In the beginning/At first, my mum/mother didn’t agree to let me take a course in DIY.

85. 我们应该遵守交通规则而不是随意横穿马路。

【答案】We should follow the traffic rules instead of crossing the roads carelessly.

86. 砍伐森林将会导致自然灾害吗?

【答案】Will cutting down forests lead to disasters?

九、阅读表达(共3小题；分别为1分，2分，3分，满分6分)

You are lucky if you have brothers or sisters because you will always have someone who is there for you. They will share their feelings with you，and can help and support you. Sometimes, however, it may not seem like that at all. It may seem like you are always fighting and arguing.

You may not like to live so close together.

Sometimes you might think that your mum or dad loves your brother or sister more than you. If you feel like that, tell your mum or dad how you feel.

Sometimes you might think that your brother or sister is better than you at everything. You should know there are good and special things about everyone!

Sometime s it is hard to get along with each other when you are sharing a room, a home，parents and so on.

Brothers and sisters can also learn a lot about getting along with other people by learning to live together at home.

87. According to the writer, how will you feel if you have sisters or brothers?

【答案】I will feel lucky.

88. According to the passage，if you think that your mother or father loves your brother or sister

more than you，what will you do?

【答案】I will tell my mother/mum or father/dad how I feel.

89. Do you hope to be the only child of your family? Why or why not?

【答案】Yes, I do. Because I don’t want to share my parents’ love with others.

No./No, I don’t. Because I expect to share my feelings with my brothers or sisters.

No./No, I don’t. Because I hope that I can always have someone who is there for me.

十、书面表达(满分15分)

你是平顶山市某中学的一名学生，今年暑假将参加由TESL机构组织的去美国的夏令营，你需要通过Email向对方提供一份自我介绍。

内容如下:

1.姓名李鸽，女，2005年6月出生于平顶山，2011年到2017年就读小学(primary school) ;

2.现在很高兴成为八年级的学生，所学课程有语文、数学、英语、地理、物理，最喜欢

……因为……;

3.业余爱好广泛，对自然和动物类的书籍感兴趣，希望将来能够加入世界自然基金会

(WWF);

4.英语口语不太好，参加这次夏令营的目的是为了……(不少于两点)

要求:

1.词数不少于90，信的开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数;

2.内容包括所提供的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译;

3.文中不要提及真实姓名、学校等信息;

4.段落分明，语义通顺，书写规范。

To : www. TESL. com

Sub : a brief introduction about myself

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am very glad to have the chance to take part in this summer camp.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ge

One possible version:

To : www. TESL. com

Sub : a brief introduction about myself

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am very glad to have the chance to take part in this summer camp. I am a girl called Li Ge. I was born in Pingdingshan in June, 2005. I studied in a primary school from 2011 to 2017. Now I am happy to be a Grade 8 student. I am studying Chinese, Maths, English, Geography and Physics at school. My favourite subject is English because it is very useful and it can help me know more about the world.

I have many hobbies. I am very interested in books about nature and animals. I hope that I can be a member of WWF in the future.

I am not good at speaking English, so I want to practice speaking English and make more friends. At the same time, I hope that I can have a further understanding of America.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ge

(完整word版)2018八年级英语上册期中考试试卷

I、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. Tina,this isn’t schoolbag, it is mine. A.his B. her C. yours D.your ( )2.________ do you exercise? ——Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D.How many ( ) 3. I want to go there by _______ train,but my mother told me to take _______ taxi. A. /, a B. a, the C. /, / D the, a ( )4. Don’t forget _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed ( )5.—_____ will you come back? —In a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D.How soon ( )6.The boss(老板) often made the workers _____ 15 hours a day in this company. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock ( )7. I have two sisters, one is a doctor, _____ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( )8. Lucy’s hair is the same colour _____ her mother’s A. as B. with C. to D. about ( )9. The post office is about five _____ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute’s ( )10. Doctor Wang often asks us _____ too much. A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D.doesn’t eat II.完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband 11 fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 12 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 13 kids with their maths for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（付费）. She was a famous 14 before she retired from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 15 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always 16 and tries her best to help them. People asked her 17 __ . She said, “I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 18 a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 19 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a 20 for me. I love each day to help them.”She said.

八年级上英语期中考试卷(含答案)

八年级英语期中考试卷一、单项填空 1.---Where did Tina go on vacation last summer? ---She ________ to Hainan. A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go 2.—Did you try paragliding yesterday?---Yes. I_________ I was a bird, It was so exciting! A. looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like 3.---Who will go to the ______ for teeth cleaning with you, Mark? ---My father. A. guide B. dentist C. writer D. musician 4.---I hate vegetables, I _________eat them. ---But they’re good for your health. You should often eat them. B. usually B. often C. hardly ever D. always 5. ---________ do you have a sports meeting in your school. ---Twice a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 6.----__________woman is your mother? ----The one with long hair. A. What B. How C. When D. Which 7.—How do you like the book you read yesterday? ---Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8.---How do you like the concert given by EXO? ---Exciting,___________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. so D. and 二、完形填空 Do you have lost of friends? What do you 36 friends and friendship? Are 37 very important to you? Some of your friends may have 38 ideas from you, and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends different from 39 the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same hobbies 40 you. But I don’t really 41 . I have 42 good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I’m 43 than most of the students in my class, and Peter is also quiet. And we 44 like going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the supermarket to 45 something. But 46 friend of mine, James is quite different from me. He is more outgoing, and he likes 47 funny stories and often makes me 48 . He also likes books, so he often goes to the library and does some 49 there. You see, friends are not 50 to be the same. Do you think so? ( )36.A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at ( )37.A. it B. they C. them D. we ( )38. A. easy B. interesting C. different D. same ( )39.A. or B. and C. though D. but ( )40.A. to B. with C. as D. at ( )41.A. like B. care C. show D. wonder ( )42.A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )43.A. quieter B. funnier C. friendlier D. smarter ( )44.A. all B. each C. both D. some ( )45.A. sell B. buy C. play D. eat ( )46.A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )47.A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling ( )48.A. laugh B. wait C. run D. dance ( )49.A. sleeping B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning

八年级英语上册期中测试题(人教版)有答案

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