八年级下期中语法练习题

外研八下期中练习

一用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Many years ago a man called Charles (meet) a dog named Snoopy.

2. The young man never (invite) his friends to his home.

3. Last month he (give) his mother a nice gift.

4. Ha, Jim. When did you (reach) here?

5. Mr Green often (take) photos of his cat.

6. We shouldn’t (laugh) at people in trouble.

7. Well, I just (learn) about a new character and it’s very funny.

8. Not long ago this old man (invent) a machine that can fly.

9. The book sold 1,000 (copy) within one week.

10. Ten years later he became rich and he (be) able to afford the big house.

二．根据句意，从括号中选择适当的词语完成句子。

1. In this sweater your sister (looks / sees) very nice.

2. Ever since I (met / have met) her, she has been my good friend.

3. His father always (has traveled / travels) to some countries in Europe.

4. Mary often does some sports, so she looks very_____ (well / good).

5. The milk smelt very (terrible / terribly).

6. This new song (sounds / listens) very beautiful.

7. His grandma (has been dead / has died) since ten years ago.

8. Mary (has borrowed / has had) this book for a month.

9. Oh, your sister hasn’t taken medicine(already /

yet).

10. Just now we (saw / have seen) your father in the park.

三. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. Daming doesn’t see the dentist every month. (用last替换every改写句子) Daming the dentist last month.

2. His neighbour lived here five years ago. (加入since改写句子)His neighbour here since five years ago.

3. Just now my father came back from work. (用just替换just now改写句子)My father just back from work.

4. Kate goes to the amusement park twice a month. (改为一般疑问句) Kate to the amuse-ment park twice a month?

5. —Have the scientists ever sent spaceships into space? (作肯定回答)—Yes, .

6. I communicated with his son ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句)you with his son ten minutes ago?

7. —Does the sandwich taste delicious? (作否定回答)

—No, .

8. The vegetable soup smells fresh. (改为否定句)

The vegetables soup fresh.

9. Lingling enjoys learning foreign languages. (对划线部分提问) Lingling enjoy?

10. Does Mr Hand work in this company? (加入in the past改写句子)Mr Hand in this company in the past?

四. 根据短文内容，用括号内单词的恰当形式填空。

My friend, Lisa, is a teacher. She (1)(teach) English in a middle school. She is very patient to her students especially when some of them don’t get good (2) (mark) in their exams. She always tries to make her lessons humorous and interesting. All of the students like her lessons.

Lisa cooks very well and she likes holding parties at her home. We enjoy her every party. Lisa’s specialty (招牌菜), fried noodles (3) (taste) very delicious. They always (4) (satisfy) everyone every time. Lisa is also a kind lady. Lisa always tries her best to help others. If you ask Lisa whether she enjoys her life or not, she will answer you “yes”. I’m so glad (5) (have) a friend like her.

五. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. This is a delicious cookie. (改为感叹句)

delicious cookie!

2. The fish smells wonderful. (改为否定句)

The fish wonderful.

3. Would you like some orange juice? (作否定回答)

, .

4. How often do you get a letter from your pen friends? (改为同义句)

How often do you your pen friends? 5. The elephants eat leaves and they also eat a little fruit. (改为同义句)The elephants eat leaves and they eat a little fruit .

6. Lucy is kind and smart. (对划线部分提问)

Lucy ?

7. Tom’s uncle is very tall and thin with a pair of glasses. (对划线部分提问)

Tom’s uncle ? 8. Betty will enter an English speaking competition next week. (对划线部分提问)

com-petition will Betty enter next week?

9. Mr Wang has already visited many big cities in China. (改为否定句)Mr Wang many big cities in China .

10. The Brown family moved to our city three years ago. (改为同义句)The Brown family have been in our city three years.

六. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. Have you ever entered the dancing competition? (改为同义句)Have you ever the dancing competition?

2. I want to know about these twin brothers, so I bought their book. (改为同义句)

I want to know about these twin brothers.

I bought their book.

3. I teach English. I came to this school last year. (用since合并为一句)

I English since I came to this school last year.

4. The Adventures of Tintin has been popular for over seventy years. (对划线部分提问)

The Adventures of Tintin been popular?

5. It takes me lots of time to play classical music every day. (改为同义句) I lots of time classical music every day.

6. Daming likes humorous cartoons. (对划线部分提问)

does Daming like?

7. Both old people and children enjoy Nemo. (改为同义句)

Old people children like Nemo.

8. Cindy does well in everything and her parents take pride in her. (改为同义句)_____________________________ Cindy does well in everything and her parents her.

9. Jerry has bought two copies of Tintin stories. (加入for two years 改写句子)

Jerry two copies of Tintin stories for two years.

10. The spaceship without people has already been to Mars. (改为否定句) The spaceship without people been to Mars .

.七从方框中选出适当的短语并用其恰当形式填空。

1. a conversation and practise it with your partner.

2. John entered the singing competition and got the .

3. June’s favourite subjects are English and maths .

4. Well, the two cartoon characters have children all over China.

5. Tony is good at his schoolwork and his parents him.

6. Gina and we took her to see the doctor yesterday.

7. For lunch, Millie and her sister always eat in the restaurant.

8. That small girl started to from ten.

9. —I miss my pen friend and I see her.

—Well, let me go to see her with you this weekend.

10. Rita is an active girl and she often activities after school.

八. 根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 难道你不知道汤姆喜欢甜食吗？

Don’t you know Tom has a ?

2. 最近我们没有收到格林先生的来信。

Recently, we haven’t Mr Green.

3. 吉姆喜欢运动而且他妹妹也喜欢运动。

Jim likes sports and his sister likes sports .

4. 我无法告诉你我见到你是多么地激动。

I can’t tell you how I seeing you.

5. 你们了解其他七颗行星吗？

Do you know about ?

6. 银河系里有数十亿颗星星。

There are stars in the Galaxy.

7. 他们中没有一个到过火星。

has been to the Mars.

8. 哇，图片中有这么多宇宙飞船。

Wow, there are in the picture.

9. 琳达，你姐姐感冒了吗？

Linda, has your sister ?

10. 我觉得你在电子游戏上花费的时间太多了。

I think you time on the computer games.

11. 琳达身体太虚弱了不能锻炼。

Linda is take exercise. 12. 听了他的笑话，托尼忍不住笑了。

After Tony heard his jokes, he .

13. 我希望你们不要将房间弄得一团糟。

I hope you won’t in the room.

14. 从那以来，史密斯一家一直住在北京。

the Smiths have lived in Beijing. 15. 她从没有想过参加演讲比赛。

She has never the speaking competition.

九根据汉语及提示短语写出正确的句子。

1. 我知道贝蒂的妈妈害怕坐飞机。(be afraid of)

2. 这个英国男孩刚开始讲汉语的时候有点儿紧张。(at first)

3. 老人和孩子都喜欢这条橙白相间的鱼。(as well as, orange-and-white)

4. 你为何不关上电脑和我们一起去跑步呢？(turn off)

5. 这些苹果馅饼看上去很好，我们尝一尝吧。(have a try)十填写单词

1. Mum, we only have a few (小甜饼) for lunch.

2. —Let’s play football after school.

—That (听起来) very interes-ting.

3. Just now my father told me two pieces of good (消息).

4. Don’t put too much (盐) into the soup.

5. Ten years ago, Mr Green and his family (搬家) to America.

6. They have just (派遣去) for a doctor.

7. It is said the two (王后) come from Arabia.

8. Tell me what we can do to protect our(环境).

9. My mother had a (牙痛) last night.

10. On the lonely island they have (发现) a small house.

11. Do you know how big the (宇宙) is?

12. His father looks as (英俊的) as his uncle.

13. How much are the white (书包)?

14. I think there will be more and more (私人的) cars in the future.

15. What he said didn’t (使满意) me.

十一根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1. The bread s nice and I think it’s very delicious.

2. —What’s your h, Laura?

—I like playing tennis best.

3. —Hey, Jane. You look very n. What’s wrong?

—Er, I worry that I can’t pass the Chinese exam.

4. My d___ is to be a doctor and I hope it can come true one day.

5. —Don’t you want to e the singing competition?

—No. I’m not interested in the si nging competition.

6. —We haven’t seen old Henry for a long time.

—Yeah! I really m this old man.

7. —How does your sister usually r school?

—She usually gets there by bus.

8. Yang Liwei is a great a and I like him.

9. —It’s i to finish the work by 5:00 pm.

—I see. You mean you need more time to do it, right?

10. Zhang Jie is afraid of his father, so at home he hardly c with him.

11. I took his temperature and I knew he didn’t have a f.

12. Don’t eat too much hamburgers because they’re not good for your

h.13. —Where’s your mother now?

—I’ve no idea. P she’s in the library.

14. His story was very funny and it made all of us l.

15. Oh, I like drawing but I don’t want to be an a.

十二用所给单词的恰当形式填空。

1. His daughter looks very (love) and I like her.

2. —Sonia, is your hamburger (do)?

—Yes. Do you want to try it?

3. Hey, Jimmy. Do you know those (strange) in the meeting room?

4. Excuse me, Sir. How much is this pair of (glass)?

5. Well, thank you for (invite) me to your party, Linda.

6. Oh, Jerry hasn’t finished his homework(yet).

7. Mum, I’ve just (take) some medicine.

8. Helen, if you feel (sleep), you can go to bed early.

9. Because of his (ill), Sam has given up the dancing competition.

10. We have seen one of the (cartoon), Ms Jones.

11. This character has been popular since this cartoonist (invent) it in 2008.

12. Of course, Zhu Bajie isn’t as (smart) as Sun Wukong.

13. Just now your son (lead) me to your office.

14. So far people haven’t found life on other (planet).

15. How long has your daughter (cough), Madam?

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23. walk away 24. in surprise 26. hang out 27. do chores 28. go to the store 33. in order to 35. depend on 36. have no idea 37. 39. as a result 40. agree with sb 二、常见搭配 2. a few few a little little 3. 1> question 或answer 2> problem 搭配 4. in front of in the front of 5. as…as…“与原级， 如…那样…”6. neither 1> 副词， 结构为： 2> 代词， 配为neither of+ 10. invite sb to + 12.

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1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation

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narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

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do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. 否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed? 动词when 和while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

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